为啥我的 CBPeripheralManager 有广告但无法被发现?
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【中文标题】为啥我的 CBPeripheralManager 有广告但无法被发现?【英文标题】:Why is my CBPeripheralManager advertising but not discoverable?为什么我的 CBPeripheralManager 有广告但无法被发现? 【发布时间】:2017-08-25 18:56:54 【问题描述】:我正在使用我的 iPhone 作为外围设备和我的 mac 作为中心来制作一个核心蓝牙应用程序。我的 iPhone 已开机并有广告,但在蓝牙浏览器中,其他 iPhone 和 Mac 无法发现它。但是,我朋友的安卓手机可以发现它。这是怎么回事? ios端:
import UIKit
import CoreBluetooth
class ViewController: UIViewController, CBPeripheralManagerDelegate
@IBOutlet weak var statusLabel: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var connectionInfoLabel: UILabel!
var peripheralManager: CBPeripheralManager!
var accelerometerXCharacteristic: CBMutableCharacteristic!
var phoneDataService: CBMutableService!
var accelerometerXData: Data!
override func viewDidLoad()
super.viewDidLoad()
connectionInfoLabel.isHidden = true
//Ignore this I was testing the data encoding
let accelerometerVal = "45"
let someData = accelerometerVal.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
let revertedString = String(data: someData!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)! as String
let integer = Int(revertedString)!
print(integer)
setupBT(delegate: self, intialXData: someData!)
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning()
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
func setupBT(delegate: CBPeripheralManagerDelegate, intialXData: Data)
peripheralManager = CBPeripheralManager(delegate: delegate, queue: nil)
//print(peripheralManager.state)
let accelerometerXCharacteristicUUID = CBUUID(string: "07B24C73-C35B-45C7-A43D-58240E3DB4DF")
let phoneDataServiceUUID = CBUUID(string: "CAB1B028-2243-4F2C-A2F1-3BE5AD51AD61")
accelerometerXCharacteristic = CBMutableCharacteristic(type: accelerometerXCharacteristicUUID, properties: CBCharacteristicProperties.read, value: intialXData, permissions: CBAttributePermissions.readable)
phoneDataService = CBMutableService(type: phoneDataServiceUUID, primary: true)
phoneDataService.characteristics = [accelerometerXCharacteristic]
func peripheralManagerDidUpdateState(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager)
var statusMessage = ""
switch peripheral.state
case .poweredOn:
statusMessage = "Bluetooth Status: Turned On"
peripheralManager.add(phoneDataService)
peripheralManager.startAdvertising([CBAdvertisementDataServiceUUIDsKey : [phoneDataService.uuid], CBAdvertisementDataLocalNameKey: "DSiPhone"])
case .poweredOff:
statusMessage = "Bluetooth Status: Turned Off"
case .resetting:
statusMessage = "Bluetooth Status: Resetting"
case .unauthorized:
statusMessage = "Bluetooth Status: Not Authorized"
case .unsupported:
statusMessage = "Bluetooth Status: Not Supported"
default:
statusMessage = "Bluetooth Status: Unknown"
print(statusMessage)
func peripheralManager(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager, didAdd service: CBService, error: Error?)
if ((error) != nil)
print("Error \(error!.localizedDescription)")
func peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertising(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager, error: Error?)
print("Advertising")
if ((error) != nil)
print("Error advertising \(error!.localizedDescription)")
func peripheralManager(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager, didReceiveRead request: CBATTRequest)
var requestedCharacteristic: CBMutableCharacteristic?
switch request.characteristic.uuid
case accelerometerXCharacteristic.uuid:
requestedCharacteristic = accelerometerXCharacteristic
default:
requestedCharacteristic = nil
if let characteristic = requestedCharacteristic
if request.offset > characteristic.value!.count
request.value = characteristic.value?.subdata(in: request.offset..<(characteristic.value!.count - request.offset))
peripheralManager.respond(to: request, withResult: CBATTError.success)
else
peripheralManager.respond(to: request, withResult: CBATTError.invalidAttributeValueLength)
else
peripheralManager.respond(to: request, withResult: CBATTError.attributeNotFound)
func peripheralManager(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager, central: CBCentral, didSubscribeTo characteristic: CBCharacteristic)
print("Connection Successful")
statusLabel.text = "Successful!"
let didSendValue = peripheralManager.updateValue(accelerometerXData, for: characteristic as! CBMutableCharacteristic, onSubscribedCentrals: nil)
if !didSendValue
print("Send failed")
正在打印蓝牙状态已打开和广告。在 Mac 端:
import Cocoa
import CoreBluetooth
class ViewController: NSViewController, CBCentralManagerDelegate
var centralManager: CBCentralManager!
override func viewDidLoad()
super.viewDidLoad()
centralManager = CBCentralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil)
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
override var representedObject: Any?
didSet
// Update the view, if already loaded.
func setupBT()
func centralManagerDidUpdateState(_ central: CBCentralManager)
var statusMessage = ""
switch central.state
case .poweredOn:
centralManager.scanForPeripherals(withServices: [CBUUID(string: "CAB1B028-2243-4F2C-A2F1-3BE5AD51AD61")], options: nil)
statusMessage = "Bluetooth Status: Turned On"
case .poweredOff:
statusMessage = "Bluetooth Status: Turned Off"
case .resetting:
statusMessage = "Bluetooth Status: Resetting"
case .unauthorized:
statusMessage = "Bluetooth Status: Not Authorized"
case .unsupported:
statusMessage = "Bluetooth Status: Not Supported"
default:
statusMessage = "Bluetooth Status: Unknown"
print(statusMessage)
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didDiscover peripheral: CBPeripheral, advertisementData: [String : Any], rssi RSSI: NSNumber)
print("Discovered")
打印出蓝牙已开启,但没有发现任何东西。
【问题讨论】:
你是如何尝试发现你的外围设备的? 在设置中使用蓝牙设备浏览器没有发现它,我的 Mac 核心蓝牙应用程序也没有。如有需要可提供mac代码 @BrandonA 我添加了 Mac 代码 我运行了你的代码,它运行良好;尝试重新启动您的 Mac 和/或 iOS 设备 @paulw11 合法吗? Mac 使用该代码发现了 iPhone? 【参考方案1】:我首选的扫描外围设备的方法是不明确要求任何服务。我发现当CBCentralManager
有时无法从广告本身指示服务时,走这条路线会导致头痛。
相反,发现您感兴趣的外围设备的更可靠方法是不在您的scanForPeripheral
参数中指定任何服务,并且只扫描一次所有内容。在您的 options
字典中包含 CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey
键,其值为 false
包装在 NSNumber
中。
当您收到来自didDiscover peripheral:
方法的回调时,请查看advertisingData
。它将有一个名为kCBAdvDataServiceUUIDs
的字段。这将是您放置在外围设备上的一组服务 UUID。检查这些(通常只有一个),看看是否有任何匹配您感兴趣的服务 UUID,如果是,这些是您的外围设备。
扫描
注意:通常我会定期执行此操作。
let options: [String: Any] = [CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey: NSNumber(value: false)]
centralManager?.scanForPeripherals(withServices: nil, options: options)
回调
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didDiscover peripheral: CBPeripheral, advertisementData: [String : Any], rssi RSSI: NSNumber)
if let ids = advertisementData["kCBAdvDataServiceUUIDs"] as? [CBUUID],
let id = ids.first,
id == CBUUID(string: "YourServiceID")
print("Found Peripheral \(peripheral)")
【讨论】:
这是最好的答案。【参考方案2】:仅供参考,那里的代码在重新启动后工作得很好,所以显然这是核心蓝牙的一个小故障。如果其他人有这个问题,一定要试试这个!
【讨论】:
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