使用 NSExpression 组合实体并返回 NSArray 或 NSArray 元素

Posted 2023-03-04

【中文标题】使用 NSExpression 组合实体并返回 NSArray 或 NSArray 元素

【英文标题】：Using NSExpression to combine entities and return an NSArray or NSArray elements

【发布时间】：2013-04-09 03:06:22

【问题描述】：

我希望我的UITableViewController 的NSFetchRequest 根据特定属性对相似的记录（实体）进行分组。我目前做了一个两步过程，但我相信可能有办法使用+ (NSExpression *)expressionForAggregate:(NSArray *)collection。

有人可以帮助编写适当的代码吗？

这是我的两步过程的代码，它返回一个数组的数组：

+(NSArray *)getTopQforDogByProgram2:(Dog *)dog
                     inProgram:(RunProgramTypes)programType
              inManagedContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context 
    NSString *searchString;

    NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Run"];
    request.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"dog.callName = '%@'",dog.callName]];
    NSSortDescriptor *classSortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"runClass" ascending:NO];
    request.sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:classSortDescriptor];

    NSError *error = nil;
    NSArray *dataArray = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];

    NSMutableArray *returnArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    if ( [dataArray count] > 0 ) 
        NSMutableArray *pointArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        for ( Run *run in dataArray ) 
            if ( ! [returnArray count] ) 
                [pointArray addObject:run];
                [returnArray addObject:pointArray];
             else 
                BOOL wasSame = FALSE;
                for ( NSMutableArray *cmpArray in returnArray ) 
                    Run *cmpRun = [cmpArray lastObject];
                    if ( cmpRun.runClass   == run.runClass ) 
                        [cmpArray addObject:run];
                        wasSame = TRUE;
                        break;
                    
                
                if ( ! wasSame ) 
                    pointArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
                    [pointArray addObject:run];
                    [returnArray addObject:pointArray];

                
            
        
    
    return returnArray;

【参考方案1】：

您可以像这样使用获取结果控制器为您进行切片：

NSFetchedResultsController* controller = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request
                                                                         managedObjectContext:context
                                                                           sectionNameKeyPath:@"runClass"
                                                                                    cacheName:nil];
NSMutableArray* sections = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:[controller sections] count];
for (id<NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> section in [controller sections]) 
    NSMutableArray* sectionCopy = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[section objects]];
    [sections addObject:sectionCopy];

或者自己做：（假设结果按runClass排序）

NSMutableArray* sections = [NSMutableArray new];
NSMutableArray* currentSection = [NSMutableArray new];
for (Run* run in dataArray) 
    Run* lastObject = (Run*)[currentSection lastObject];
    if (lastObject && (run.runClass == lastObject.runClass)) 
        currentSection = [NSMutableArray new];
        [sections addObject:currentSection];
    
    [currentSection addObject:run];