为啥 Git 忽略不适用于 __pycache__ 文件夹？ [复制]

Posted 2023-03-04

【中文标题】为啥 Git 忽略不适用于 __pycache__ 文件夹？ [复制]

【英文标题】：Why does Git ignore not work for __pycache__ folder? [duplicate]为什么 Git 忽略不适用于 __pycache__ 文件夹？ [复制]

【发布时间】：2021-04-20 15:08:44

【问题描述】：

我的 .gitignore 文件中有 3 条路径试图忽略：

aws_scripts/python/aws_tools/__pycache__/
.vscode/
aws_scripts/output_files/
aws_scripts/source_files/

除了aws_scripts/python/aws_tools/__pycache__/之外的所有内容都会被忽略

git status
On branch develop
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/develop'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        modified:   aws_scripts/python/aws_tools/__pycache__/ec2_mongo.cpython-39.pyc

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        .gitignore

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

如果我注释掉.gitignore 中的行，这些目录又会出现在git status 中。 .gitignore 注释掉的行：

#aws_scripts/python/aws_tools/__pycache__/
#.vscode/
#aws_scripts/output_files/
#aws_scripts/source_files/

结果为@​​987654329@：

git status
On branch develop
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/develop'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        modified:   aws_scripts/python/aws_tools/__pycache__/ec2_mongo.cpython-39.pyc

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        .gitignore
        .vscode/
        aws_scripts/output_files/
        aws_scripts/source_files/

为什么只有__pycache__ 目录不能与.gitignore 一起使用？

【问题讨论】：

您不能忽略跟踪的文件。

这些目录未被跟踪：Untracked files: (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) .gitignore .vscode/ aws_scripts/output_files/ aws_scripts/source_files/ 但是当我将它们添加到.gitignore 并且我执行 git status 时它们消失了。

aws_scripts/python/aws_tools/__pycache__/ec2_mongo.cpython-39.pyc 是一个被跟踪的文件，否则 git 不会将它列为 modified。

【参考方案1】：

请注意git status 输出中的modified。这意味着您已经添加并提交了__pycache__。

git rm -r <PATH>它，提交，它应该开始被正确忽略。

从一开始就从官方.gitignores 开始并扩展它们是一个不错的主意：https://github.com/github/gitignore