使用动态生成的数组使用搜索栏

Posted 2023-03-04

【中文标题】使用动态生成的数组使用搜索栏

【英文标题】：Use Search Bar using dynamically generated array

【发布时间】：2016-12-28 05:48:21

【问题描述】：

我想使用 SearchBar 在服务的帮助下动态生成元素。就像，如果我将“i”作为参数传递，服务将获取所有包含“i”作为初始字符的元素。我无法检索逻辑作为如何在代码中实现它。

以下是用于获取数据的服务。但我不知道如何使用它来实现搜索栏。

NSURL * url=[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://dealnxt.com/api/search?searchkey=i"];
NSData * data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSError * error;
NSArray *array = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
NSLog(@"Array is:%@",array);

下面是我尝试过的代码：

.h 文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface SearchViewController : UIViewController<UISearchDisplayDelegate,UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource,UISearchBarDelegate,UISearchResultsUpdating,UISearchControllerDelegate,UITextFieldDelegate>

    NSMutableArray *contentList;
    NSMutableArray *filteredContentList;
    BOOL isSearching;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *SearchView;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISearchBar *SearchBar;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISearchDisplayController *Search;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *Content;

@end

.m 文件

 - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView 
return 1;
 

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section 
if (isSearching) 
    return [filteredContentList count];

else 
    return [contentList count];



- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath 
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";

UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) 
    cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];


if (isSearching) 
    cell.textLabel.text = [filteredContentList objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

else 
    cell.textLabel.text = [[contentList objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] valueForKey:@"shortdescription"];


return cell;


- (void)searchTableList 
NSString *searchString = _SearchBar.text;

NSString *UrlString =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://dealnxt.com/api/search?searchkey=%@",searchString];
NSMutableURLRequest *Request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[Request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UrlString]];
[Request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
NSData *ReturnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:Request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *str=[[NSString alloc]initWithData:ReturnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *jsonDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
contentList=[jsonDict objectForKey:@"ProductDescriptionModel"];

    [filteredContentList addObject:[[contentList firstObject] valueForKey:@"shortdescription"]];


- (void)searchBarTextDidBeginEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar 
isSearching = YES;



- (void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText 
NSLog(@"Text change - %d",isSearching);

//Remove all objects first.
[filteredContentList removeAllObjects];

if([searchText length] != 0) 
    isSearching = YES;
    [self searchTableList];

else 
    isSearching = NO;



- (void)searchBarCancelButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar 
NSLog(@"Cancel clicked");


- (void)searchBarSearchButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar 
NSLog(@"Search Clicked");
[self searchTableList];

【问题讨论】：

看看正则表达式。

根据您的代码，服务器端需要为您发送的参数做工作。前端没有工作。

在您的UIViewController 顶部实现一个搜索栏，允许用户输入他/她想要的任何内容。并根据您的要求按 search 按钮或更改字符执行搜索。将值传递给 API，然后在 UITableView

中显示响应

检查这个***.com/questions/18719517/…。在委托方法中，您可以调用具有上述代码的方法。当用户在搜索栏中写字母时，将调用该方法。试试这个并更新代码。然后我可以检查问题出在哪里，因为我还不知道您的所有要求。

@Amanpreet :) :) 您的指导。谢谢你:)

【参考方案1】：

解决办法如下：

.h 文件 #导入

@interface SearchViewController : UIViewController<UISearchDisplayDelegate,UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource,UISearchBarDelegate,UISearchResultsUpdating,UISearchControllerDelegate,UITextFieldDelegate>

   NSMutableArray *contentList;
   NSMutableArray *filteredContentList;
   BOOL isSearching;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *SearchView;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISearchBar *SearchBar;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISearchDisplayController *Search;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *Content;

@end

.m 文件

 #import "SearchViewController.h"
 #import "UIColor+HexString.h"

 @interface SearchViewController ()

 @end

 @implementation SearchViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad 
    [super viewDidLoad];
    _SearchView.backgroundColor=[UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#5130F7"];
   _SearchBar.barTintColor=[UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#5130F7"];
   _SearchBar.layer.borderWidth = 1;
   _SearchBar.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#5130F7"].CGColor;

   _Content.delegate=self;
   _Content.dataSource=self;
  

 - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning 
   [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

 

 - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView 
     return 1;
  

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section 

   if (isSearching) 
    return [filteredContentList count];

  else 
    return [contentList count];



 - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath 
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";

UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) 
    cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];


if (isSearching) 
    cell.textLabel.text = [filteredContentList objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

else 
    cell.textLabel.text = [[contentList objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] valueForKey:@"shortdescription"];


return cell;


- (void)searchTableList 
NSString *searchString = _SearchBar.text;

NSString *UrlString =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://abc.in/key?key=%@",searchString];
NSMutableURLRequest *Request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[Request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UrlString]];
[Request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
NSData *ReturnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:Request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *str=[[NSString alloc]initWithData:ReturnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *jsonDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
contentList=[jsonDict objectForKey:@"ProductDescriptionModel"];

filteredContentList =[contentList valueForKey:@"shortdescription"];


NSLog(@"filter:%@",filteredContentList);
[_Content reloadData];


- (void)searchBarTextDidBeginEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar 
isSearching = YES;



- (void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText 
NSLog(@"Text change - %d",isSearching);

//[filteredContentList removeAllObjects];

if([searchText length] != 0) 
    isSearching = YES;
    [self searchTableList];

else 
    isSearching = NO;



- (void)searchBarCancelButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar 
NSLog(@"Cancel clicked");


- (void)searchBarSearchButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar 
NSLog(@"Search Clicked");
[self searchTableList];


 @end

【参考方案2】：

从动态数组中搜索任何内容的简便方法

你的控制器.m

NSMutableArray *contacts;
NSMutableArray *combinearray;
NSString *searchTextString;
NSMutableArray *searchArray;
BOOL isFilter;



- (void)viewDidLoad 
[super viewDidLoad];

txtSearchBar.backgroundColor=Clear;

txtSearchBar.layer.cornerRadius=2;
txtSearchBar.clipsToBounds=YES;
txtSearchBar.delegate =self;
txtSearchBar.layer.borderColor=Black.CGColor;
txtSearchBar.layer.borderWidth=2.0f;
[txtSearchBar addTarget:self action:@selector(textFieldDidChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];
txtSearchBar.layer.sublayerTransform = CATransform3DMakeTranslation(20, 0, 0);




- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section

// Return the number of rows in the section.


if(isFilter)

    return [searchArray count];

else
return  arrCardsName.count;



- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

if(isFilter)

yourDictionary = [searchArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];


else


yourDictionary = [yourArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];


return cell;




-(void)textFieldDidChange:(UITextField*)textField

searchTextString = textField.text;

[self updateSearchArray:searchTextString];


-(void)updateSearchArray:(NSString *)searchText



if (searchText.length > 0)

    isFilter=YES;

    searchArray = [NSMutableArray array];
    searchText = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",searchText];



    for ( NSDictionary* item in yourArray )
    
        //NSLog(@"contacts ----->%@",[item objectForKey:@"city"]);

        if ([[[item objectForKey:@"city"] lowercaseString] rangeOfString:[searchText lowercaseString]].location != NSNotFound)//object for key @"do whatever you want to search"
        

            [searchArray addObject:item];
        
    




if (!searchText || searchText.length == 0)

    isFilter=NO;
    searchArray = [yourArray mutableCopy];

else

    if ([searchArray count] == 0)
    
        NSLog(@"No data From Search");
    

// NSLog(@"search array ====>%@",searchArray);
[tbleView reloadData];