WFLYEJB0137：仅允许具有 bean 管理的事务划分的会话和消息驱动的 bean 访问 UserTransaction

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】WFLYEJB0137：仅允许具有 bean 管理的事务划分的会话和消息驱动的 bean 访问 UserTransaction

【英文标题】：WFLYEJB0137: Only session and message-driven beans with bean-managed transaction demarcation are allowed to access UserTransaction

【发布时间】：2015-09-02 21:55:48

【问题描述】：

尝试将我的 Ejb 从 JBoss 7.1.1 迁移到 Wildfly，但我卡在了 以下错误：

Caused by: org.springframework.transaction.TransactionSystemException: JTA UserTransaction is not available at JNDI location [java:jboss/UserTransaction]; nested exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction [Root exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: WFLYEJB0137: Only session and message-driven beans with bean-managed transaction demarcation are allowed to access UserTransaction]
    at org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager.lookupUserTransaction(JtaTransactionManager.java:574)
    at org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager.initUserTransactionAndTransactionManager(JtaTransactionManager.java:448)
    at org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager.afterPropertiesSet(JtaTransactionManager.java:435)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1633)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570)
    ... 183 more
Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction [Root exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: WFLYEJB0137: Only session and message-driven beans with bean-managed transaction demarcation are allowed to access UserTransaction]
    at org.jboss.as.naming.ServiceBasedNamingStore.lookup(ServiceBasedNamingStore.java:153)
    at org.jboss.as.naming.ServiceBasedNamingStore.lookup(ServiceBasedNamingStore.java:83)
    at org.jboss.as.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:207)
    at org.jboss.as.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:184)
    at org.jboss.as.naming.InitialContext$DefaultInitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:237)
    at org.jboss.as.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:193)
    at org.jboss.as.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:189)
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417)
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate$1.doInContext(JndiTemplate.java:155)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:87)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:152)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:179)
    at org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager.lookupUserTransaction(JtaTransactionManager.java:571)
    ... 187 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: WFLYEJB0137: Only session and message-driven beans with bean-managed transaction demarcation are allowed to access UserTransaction
    at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.allowedmethods.AllowedMethodsInformation.realCheckPermission(AllowedMethodsInformation.java:138)
    at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.allowedmethods.AllowedMethodsInformation.checkAllowed(AllowedMethodsInformation.java:112)
    at org.jboss.as.ejb3.subsystem.EJB3UserTransactionAccessControlService$1.authorizeAccess(EJB3UserTransactionAccessControlService.java:53)
    at org.jboss.as.txn.service.UserTransactionAccessControlService.authorizeAccess(UserTransactionAccessControlService.java:83)
    at org.jboss.as.txn.service.UserTransactionBindingService$1.getReference(UserTransactionBindingService.java:71)
    at org.jboss.as.naming.ServiceBasedNamingStore.lookup(ServiceBasedNamingStore.java:143)
    ... 200 more

Spring 4 和事务管理器 bean 设置为 JTA，如下所示：

@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(JndiTemplate jnditemplate) 
    // Get JTA from Java EE server
    final JtaTransactionManager jtaTransactionManager = new JtaTransactionManager();
    jtaTransactionManager.setTransactionManagerName("java:jboss/TransactionManager");
    jtaTransactionManager.setUserTransactionName("java:jboss/UserTransaction");
    jtaTransactionManager.setNestedTransactionAllowed(true);
    jtaTransactionManager.setJndiTemplate(jnditemplate);

    return jtaTransactionManager;

Ejb 使用以下注解

@Singleton
@Interceptors(SpringBeanAutowiringInterceptor.class)
@ConcurrencyManagement(ConcurrencyManagementType.BEAN)

有人知道发生了什么吗？

【参考方案1】：

嗯，这正是异常消息所说的：

只有带有 bean 管理事务的会话和消息驱动 bean 分界允许访问UserTransaction

您不能在 EJB 中使用 UserTransaction，除非您添加 @TransactionManagement(javax.ejb.TransactionManagementType.BEAN)。

此外，当您在 WildFly 上使用 JTA、EJB 和 @javax.transaction.Transactional 供您使用的 CDI bean 时，无论如何使用 Spring 事务有什么意义？

【讨论】：

知道为什么在迁移过程中会出现这个问题吗？ JBoss 7 没有这个限制吗？

@Stéphane 您找到问题的答案了吗？