带有 MySQL 的 Spring Boot R2DBC - 异常:找不到表
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】带有 MySQL 的 Spring Boot R2DBC - 异常:找不到表【英文标题】:Spring Boot R2DBC with MySQL - Exception: Table not found 【发布时间】:2020-07-03 01:58:46 【问题描述】:我对 String Boot 和后端开发(可能三天或更短时间)非常陌生,我希望构建 REST API 以从不同的客户端使用。
所以我从一个简单的演示应用开始,它有一个名为/register
的端点。我们发布一个带有username
和password
的JSON
字符串以创建一个新用户(如果不存在)。
我将JPA
与HSQLDB
一起使用,它在内存上运行良好。但是最近我想用RxJava
,因为我熟悉android,所以我切换到R2DBC
和mysql
。
MySQL
服务器在端口 3306
上运行良好,并且该应用已在 localhost:8080
上使用 PostMan 进行了测试
当我尝试查询用户表或插入实体时出现问题,它看起来像这样:
"timestamp": "2020-03-22T11:54:43.466+0000",
"status": 500,
"error": "Internal Server Error",
"message": "execute; bad SQL grammar [UPDATE user_entity SET username = $1, password = $2 WHERE user_entity.id = $3]; nested exception is io.r2dbc.spi.R2dbcBadGrammarException: [42102] [42S02] Table \"USER_ENTITY\" not found; SQL statement:\nUPDATE user_entity SET username = $1, password = $2 WHERE user_entity.id = $3 [42102-200]",
"path": "/register"
这是异常的完整 logfile。
我一直在寻找解决方案几个小时,但我似乎在任何地方都找不到它,所以我希望我能在这里找到它。
让我们分解项目以便更容易找到解决方案:
1.数据库:
2。 application.properties:
logging.level.org.springframework.data.r2dbc=DEBUG
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demodb
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
3。数据库配置:
@Configuration
@EnableR2dbcRepositories
class DatabaseConfiguration : AbstractR2dbcConfiguration()
override fun connectionFactory(): ConnectionFactory
= ConnectionFactories.get(
builder().option(DRIVER, "mysql")
.option(HOST, "localhost")
.option(USER, "root")
.option(PASSWORD, "root")
.option(DATABASE, "demodb")
.build()
)
4.注册控制器:
@RequestMapping("/register")
@RestController
class RegistrationController @Autowired constructor(private val userService: UserService)
@PostMapping
fun login(@RequestBody registrationRequest: RegistrationRequest): Single<ResponseEntity<String>>
= userService.userExists(registrationRequest.username)
.flatMap exists -> handleUserExistance(exists, registrationRequest)
private fun handleUserExistance(exists: Boolean, registrationRequest: RegistrationRequest): Single<ResponseEntity<String>>
= if (exists) Single.just(ResponseEntity("Username already exists. Please try an other one", HttpStatus.CONFLICT))
else userService.insert(User(registrationRequest.username, registrationRequest.password)).map user ->
ResponseEntity("User was successfully created with the id: $user.id", HttpStatus.CREATED)
5.用户服务:
@Service
class UserService @Autowired constructor(override val repository: IRxUserRepository) : RxSimpleService<User, UserEntity>(repository)
override val converter: EntityConverter<User, UserEntity> = UserEntity.Converter
fun userExists(username: String): Single<Boolean>
= repository.existsByUsername(username)
6. RxSimpleService:
abstract class RxSimpleService<T, E>(protected open val repository: RxJava2CrudRepository<E, Long>)
protected abstract val converter: EntityConverter<T, E>
open fun insert(model: T): Single<T>
= repository.save(converter.fromModel(model))
.map(converter::toModel)
open fun get(id: Long): Maybe<T>
= repository.findById(id)
.map(converter::toModel)
open fun getAll(): Single<ArrayList<T>>
= repository.findAll()
.toList()
.map(converter::toModels)
open fun delete(model: T): Completable
= repository.delete(converter.fromModel(model))
7. RxUserRepository:
@Repository
interface IRxUserRepository : RxJava2CrudRepository<UserEntity, Long>
@Query("SELECT CASE WHEN EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM $UserEntity.TABLE_NAME WHERE username = :username) THEN CAST(1 AS BIT) ELSE CAST(0 AS BIT) END")
fun existsByUsername(username: String): Single<Boolean>
8.最后,这是我的 UserEntity
@Table(TABLE_NAME)
data class UserEntity(
@Id
val id: Long,
val username: String,
val password: String
)
companion object
const val TABLE_NAME = "user_entity"
object Converter : EntityConverter<User, UserEntity>
override fun fromModel(model: User): UserEntity
= with(model) UserEntity(id, username, password)
override fun toModel(entity: UserEntity): User
= with(entity) User(id, username, password)
User
和 RegistrationRequest
只是带有用户名和密码的简单对象。
我错过了什么?
如果您需要更多代码,请发表评论。
【问题讨论】:
你手动创建了user_entity表吗? @shazin 是的,正如您在第一个屏幕截图中看到的那样,我使用 IntelliJ 控制台来执行此操作,它会在 MySQL Workbench 和 Terminal 中做出反应。 【参考方案1】:我终于设法解决了这个错误!
对于初学者来说,问题如此简单却又如此偷偷摸摸:
-
我在我的 URL 中使用
JDBC
而不是 R2DBC
我使用的是 H2
运行时实现,所以它是
期待一个 H2
内存数据库
我的ConnectionFactory
不太正确
所以我做了以下事情:
-
更新了我的
build.gradle
:
添加:
implementation("io.r2dbc:r2dbc-pool")
、implementation("dev.miku:r2dbc-mysql:0.8.1.RELEASE")
和
runtimeOnly("mysql:mysql-connector-java")
已删除:runtimeOnly("io.r2dbc:r2dbc-h2")
现在看起来像这样:
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
plugins
id("org.springframework.boot") version "2.2.5.RELEASE"
id("io.spring.dependency-management") version "1.0.9.RELEASE"
kotlin("jvm") version "1.3.61"
kotlin("plugin.spring") version "1.3.61"
group = "com.tamimattafi.backend"
version = "0.0.1-SNAPSHOT"
java.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
repositories
mavenCentral()
maven(url = "https://repo.spring.io/milestone")
dependencies
//SPRING BOOT
implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security")
implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
implementation("org.springframework.boot.experimental:spring-boot-starter-data-r2dbc")
//KOTLIN
implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
//RX JAVA
implementation("io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.0")
implementation("io.reactivex:rxjava-reactive-streams:1.2.1")
//MYSQL
implementation("dev.miku:r2dbc-mysql:0.8.1.RELEASE")
implementation("io.r2dbc:r2dbc-pool")
runtimeOnly("mysql:mysql-connector-java")
//TEST
testImplementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
exclude(group = "org.junit.vintage", module = "junit-vintage-engine")
testImplementation("org.springframework.security:spring-security-test")
testImplementation("io.projectreactor:reactor-test")
testImplementation("org.springframework.boot.experimental:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-r2dbc")
dependencyManagement
imports
mavenBom("org.springframework.boot.experimental:spring-boot-bom-r2dbc:0.1.0.M3")
tasks.withType<Test>
useJUnitPlatform()
tasks.withType<KotlinCompile>
kotlinOptions
freeCompilerArgs = listOf("-Xjsr305=strict")
jvmTarget = "1.8"
将我的application.properties
更新为:
spring.r2dbc.url=r2dbc:pool:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/demodb
spring.r2dbc.username=root
spring.r2dbc.password=root
将我的DatabaseConfiguration
更新为此(请注意,我删除了@EnableR2dbcRepositories
,因为它应该在其他地方):
@Configuration
class DatabaseConfiguration : AbstractR2dbcConfiguration()
override fun connectionFactory(): ConnectionFactory
= MySqlConnectionFactory.from(
MySqlConnectionConfiguration.builder()
.host("127.0.0.1")
.username("root")
.port(3306)
.password("root")
.database("demodb")
.connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(3))
.useServerPrepareStatement()
.build()
)
更新了我的Application
类(我把注解带到了这里):
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableR2dbcRepositories
class DemoApplication
fun main(args: Array<String>)
runApplication<DemoApplication>(*args)
现在可以使用了!我希望有人会觉得这很有帮助,祝编程愉快!
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:在application.properties
中,您需要设置spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto
属性。
选项有:
validate: validate the schema, makes no changes to the database.
update: update the schema.
create: creates the schema, destroying previous data.
create-drop: drop the schema when the SessionFactory is closed explicitly, typically when the application is stopped.
none: does nothing with the schema, makes no changes to the database
【讨论】:
以上是关于带有 MySQL 的 Spring Boot R2DBC - 异常:找不到表的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
Spring boot(带有 jpa 的 mysql):没有名为“entityManagerFactory”的 bean 可用
使用带有 LIKE 的 mysql 本机查询的 spring boot 搜索返回空
带有存储过程的 Spring Boot MySQL 数据库初始化错误
尝试使用 mysql 学习带有外键和一对多关系关系的 Spring Boot 但是