spring boot java项目上的/BOOT-INF/classes（没有这样的文件或目录）

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】spring boot java项目上的/BOOT-INF/classes（没有这样的文件或目录）

【英文标题】：/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory) on spring boot java project

【发布时间】：2018-11-09 16:21:38

【问题描述】：

在尝试制作一个可以干净独立地启动的独立 JAR 时，我遇到了涉及 Jersey 和我理想的胖 JAR 的问题。最终的 jar 将被移动到 Docker 映像中。

我得到的错误基本上是这样的：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig]: Factory method 'jerseyResourceConfig' threw exception; nested exception is org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /dir/myproject-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588)
    ... 48 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /dir/myproject/target/myproject-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:89)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:65)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.addResourceFinder(PackageNamesScanner.java:282)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.init(PackageNamesScanner.java:198)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.<init>(PackageNamesScanner.java:154)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.<init>(PackageNamesScanner.java:110)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.packages(ResourceConfig.java:680)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.packages(ResourceConfig.java:660)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162)
    ... 49 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /dir/myproject/target/myproject-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)

这是我的 POM 文件中的构建配置文件：

<profile>
    <id>d2</id>
    <activation>
        <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
    </activation>
    <properties>
        <packaging.type>jar</packaging.type>
        <log.dir>logs</log.dir>
        <!-- updates bootstrap.properties -->
        <config.override.path>./conf</config.override.path>
    </properties>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <requiresUnpack>
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>my.com</groupId>
                            <artifactId>myArtifact</artifactId>
                        </dependency>
                    </requiresUnpack>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</profile>

最后，这是我正在使用的所有球衣依赖项：

org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jersey:jar:1.5.12.RELEASE:compile
|  |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-server:jar:2.25.1:compile
|  |  |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client:jar:2.25.1:compile
|  |  |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.media:jersey-media-jaxb:jar:2.25.1:compile
|  |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.containers:jersey-container-servlet:jar:2.25.1:compile
|  |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.ext:jersey-bean-validation:jar:2.25.1:compile
|  |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.ext:jersey-spring3:jar:2.25.1:compile
|  |  \- org.glassfish.jersey.media:jersey-media-json-jackson:jar:2.25.1:compile
|  |     +- org.glassfish.jersey.ext:jersey-entity-filtering:jar:2.25.1:compile
................................................................................
|     |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.connectors:jersey-apache-connector:jar:2.17:compile
................................................................................
|  \- io.swagger:swagger-jersey2-jaxrs:jar:1.5.6:compile
|     +- org.glassfish.jersey.containers:jersey-container-servlet-core:jar:2.25.1:compile
|     |  +- org.glassfish.hk2.external:javax.inject:jar:2.5.0-b32:compile
|     |  \- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.25.1:compile
|     |     +- org.glassfish.jersey.bundles.repackaged:jersey-guava:jar:2.25.1:compile
|     \- org.glassfish.jersey.media:jersey-media-multipart:jar:2.25.1:compile

我已阅读此SO question 引用的所有来源。我被引导解决了 Spring 和 Jersey 显然已修复的一些 github 问题，但我仍在处理这些复杂问题。 关于我的复杂性的独特之处在于，未找到的 boot-inf/类直接在我的 jar 中并引用了项目本身。它不是在抱怨不同的依赖 jar，而是在抱怨项目自己的 /BOOT-INF/classes。

上述 SO 问题中未提及的任何其他见解都将非常有用！我发现在 Docker 中使用 Java 比我经历过的任何其他堆栈（python-django 和 node-js）都更难使用。如果需要更多信息，请告诉我。

【问题讨论】：

我也愿意使用像spotify这样可以自动生成docker镜像的插件；但是，似乎存在相同的问题。

我在使用 ResourceConfig.package(...) 注册端点时遇到了类似的问题。

你有没有解决这个问题？

【参考方案1】：

尝试添加以下插件

<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> </plugin>

阅读更多关于https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/