在 Tomcat 6 中部署 Spring Boot 应用程序（传统部署）

Posted 2023-02-26

【中文标题】在 Tomcat 6 中部署 Spring Boot 应用程序（传统部署）

【英文标题】：Deploy Spring Boot application in Tomcat 6 (Traditional deployment)

【发布时间】：2019-08-16 18:34:06

【问题描述】：

我试图在 tomcat 6 中部署一个 spring boot 应用程序（war）（当在 tomcat 7 和更早版本中部署时我没有问题），实际上在 tomcat 6（servlet 2.5）中部署是不可能使用 新方式（我会将描述新方式的链接放在底部）因为 Spring Boot 使用 Servet 3.0 API 来初始化 ServletContext（注册 Servlet 等），因此您不能使用相同的应用程序Servlet 2.5 容器中的框。

我在文档中找到的春季部署解决方案（我会将链接放在底部）是添加 web.xml。

现在，当我在部署后发送请求时出现此错误：

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'metricFilter' available
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:687)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1207)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:284)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1086)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:327)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initFilterBean(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:235)
at org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean.init(GenericFilterBean.java:236)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:424)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4072)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4726)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

我在文档中使用相同的 web.xml：

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>sofadev.docapost.phenix.server.changedot</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.boot.legacy.context.web.SpringBootContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<filter>
    <filter-name>metricFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>metricFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextAttribute</param-name>
        <param-value>org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext.ROOT</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

当然还有 pom.xml：

    <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<groupId>sofadev</groupId>
<artifactId>docapost</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>


<name>docapost</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <start-class>sofadev.docapost.phenix.server.changedot.App</start-class>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        <version>3.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        <version>3.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-scratchpad -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
        <version>3.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- <dependency> <groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId> <artifactId>org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.pdf</artifactId> 
        <version>1.0.6</version> </dependency> -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId>
        <artifactId>fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.pdf</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- marked the embedded servlet container as provided -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-legacy -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-legacy</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

新部署方式的链接： https://www.tutorialspoint.com/spring_boot/spring_boot_tomcat_deployment.htm

传统部署链接（春季文档）： https://docs.spring.io/autorepo/docs/spring-boot/1.2.0.RC1/reference/html/howto-traditional-deployment.html

【参考方案1】：

您尝试部署到 Tomcat 6 是违反 Spring Boot 要求的。即使您破解您的应用程序以启动某些东西也可能会在以后中断。由于您使用的是 Spring Boot 1.5.9.RELEASE the docs mention it clearly：

Tomcat 7 & 8.0 与 Spring Boot 配合使用，但默认使用 Tomcat 8.5。如果您不能使用 Tomcat 8.5（例如，因为您使用的是 Java 1.6），您将需要更改您的类路径以引用不同的版本。

Tomcat 6 是旧版，运行它存在安全风险。 It's security support ended on 31 December 2016 and you can't download it since 30 March 2017。升级您的 Tomcat 版本。

【讨论】：

在我们的例子中，我们应该真正部署在 Tomcat 6 中。在第二个链接中，他们描述了如何在旧（Servlet 2.5）容器中部署 WAR，但我不知道为什么我得到这个错误。