Spring Boot 1.4:Principal 不能为 null 异常
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【中文标题】Spring Boot 1.4:Principal 不能为 null 异常【英文标题】:Spring Boot 1.4: Principal must not be null exception 【发布时间】:2016-12-21 19:57:08 【问题描述】:自 Spring boot 1.4 发布以来,我遇到了以下问题 我有一个自定义身份验证提供程序,用于管理 Spring Security 的 JWT 令牌解析。基本上,当令牌无效或过期时,我会抛出 BadCredentialsException。我还有一个 AutenticationEntryPoint,它使用 JSON 中未经授权的 HttpServlet 响应重新格式化消息
@Override
public void commence(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, AuthenticationException e) throws IOException, ServletException
httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json");
httpServletResponse.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
httpServletResponse.getOutputStream().println(" \"error\": \"" + e.getMessage() + "\" ");
这里是管理 Authentication Provider 异常的过滤器
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException
String authToken = httpServletRequest.getHeader("Authorization");
JwtToken token = new JwtToken(authToken);
try
Authentication auth = authenticationManager.authenticate(token);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(auth);
filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
catch(AuthenticationException ae)
SecurityContextHolder.clearContext();
unauthorizedHandler.commence(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse, ae);
这在 Spring Boot 1.3.6 中运行良好 现在我收到以下错误
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:主体不能为空 堆栈跟踪:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Principal must not be null
at org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:115) ~[spring-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.audit.AuditEvent.<init>(AuditEvent.java:83) ~[spring-boot-actuator-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.audit.AuditEvent.<init>(AuditEvent.java:59) ~[spring-boot-actuator-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.security.AuthenticationAuditListener.onAuthenticationFailureEvent(AuthenticationAuditListener.java:67) ~[spring-boot-actuator-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.security.AuthenticationAuditListener.onApplicationEvent(AuthenticationAuditListener.java:50) ~[spring-boot-actuator-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.security.AuthenticationAuditListener.onApplicationEvent(AuthenticationAuditListener.java:34) ~[spring-boot-actuator-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:166) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:138) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:382) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:336) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.DefaultAuthenticationEventPublisher.publishAuthenticationFailure(DefaultAuthenticationEventPublisher.java:124) ~[spring-security-core-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.prepareException(ProviderManager.java:240) ~[spring-security-core-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:233) ~[spring-security-core-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:199) ~[spring-security-core-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter$AuthenticationManagerDelegator.authenticate(WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.java:454) ~[spring-security-config-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE]
at com.icentia.tracking.security.JwtFilter.doFilterInternal(JwtFilter.java:49) ~[classes/:na]
这来自 Spring Boot Actuator。如果我删除它,它会像以前一样工作吗?!?
这里似乎列出了一个错误,虽然不一样: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/6447
我想在生产中使用 Actuator,我可以使用任何解决方法吗?
谢谢
【问题讨论】:
嗨 - 很久没发这个了,你解决了这个问题吗? 问题是一旦添加到 Spring Boot 中,Acutator 会跟踪不成功的登录(审核)。我将 JWT 检查从抛出 BadCredential 异常更改为 Nonce 异常,这成功了,可能是因为在这种情况下它没有检查 Principal 的 getName (但我没有验证这一点) 很高兴知道,谢谢! Esteban 也发布了类似的答案。 【参考方案1】:确保Principal
接口中的getName()
方法在JwtToken
类中返回非空值。
【讨论】:
阿里,请注意 - 该问题可能与引用的开放式 Spring Boot 错误无关,因为您有一个有效的身份验证链。 spring boot 的问题是,即使你手动注册了@WebSecurityConfiguration
,默认的bean仍然被安装以上是关于Spring Boot 1.4:Principal 不能为 null 异常的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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