引起：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：模式不能为空或为空
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【中文标题】引起：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：模式不能为空或为空【英文标题】：Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Pattern cannot be null or empty 【发布时间】：2021-09-29 13:50:09 【问题描述】：我正在使用 Spring Boot v2.5.2 开发 Spring Boot 微服务项目。
错误
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'springSecurityFilterChain' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configuration/WebSecurityConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.servlet.Filter]: Factory method 'springSecurityFilterChain' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Pattern cannot be null or empty
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:486) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1334) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:338) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1343) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1332) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]
at com.example.PhotoAppApiUsersApplication.main(PhotoAppApiUsersApplication.java:17) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.servlet.Filter]: Factory method 'springSecurityFilterChain' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Pattern cannot be null or empty
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
... 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Pattern cannot be null or empty
at org.springframework.util.Assert.hasText(Assert.java:289) ~[spring-core-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher.<init>(AntPathRequestMatcher.java:113) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
at org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher.<init>(AntPathRequestMatcher.java:98) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
at org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher.<init>(AntPathRequestMatcher.java:86) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
at org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher.<init>(AntPathRequestMatcher.java:75) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.setFilterProcessesUrl(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:358) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
at com.example.security.WebSecurity.getAuthenticationFilter(WebSecurity.java:43) ~[classes/:na]
at com.example.security.WebSecurity.configure(WebSecurity.java:34) ~[classes/:na]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.getHttp(WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.java:217) ~[spring-security-config-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.init(WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.java:315) ~[spring-security-config-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.init(WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.java:93) ~[spring-security-config-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
at com.example.security.WebSecurity$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$340b667b.init(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.init(AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.java:338) ~[spring-security-config-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.doBuild(AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.java:300) ~[spring-security-config-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractSecurityBuilder.build(AbstractSecurityBuilder.java:38) ~[spring-security-config-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration.springSecurityFilterChain(WebSecurityConfiguration.java:127) ~[spring-security-config-5.5.1.jar:5.5.1]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
... 22 common frames omitted
pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>PhotoAppApiConfigServer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>PhotoAppApiConfigServer</name>
<description>Photo App Eureka Discovery Service</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.3</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>$spring-cloud.version</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
application.properties
server.port=0
spring.application.name=users-ws
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8010/eureka
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
eureka.instance.instance-id=$spring.application.name:$spring.application.instance_id:$random.value
spring.config.import=optional:configserver:http://locahost:8012
# mysql
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.sql.init.platform=mysql
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.show_sql=true
WebAecurity.java
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@Autowired
private UsersService userService;
@Autowired
private BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception
http.csrf().disable();
// http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/users/**").permitAll();
// If Allow only IP address of API gateway ==> Works well
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").hasIpAddress(env.getProperty("gateway.ip"))
.and()
.addFilter(getAuthenticationFilter())
;
private AuthenticationFilter getAuthenticationFilter() throws Exception
AuthenticationFilter authenticationFilter = new AuthenticationFilter(userService, env, authenticationManager());
// This works with login path i.e http://localhost:8082/users-ws/login
// authenticationFilter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManager());
authenticationFilter.setFilterProcessesUrl(env.getProperty("login.url.apth"));
return authenticationFilter;
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception
auth.userDetailsService(userService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder);
AuthenticationFilter.java
public class AuthenticationFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter
private UsersService userService;
private Environment env;
public AuthenticationFilter(UsersService usersService, Environment environment, AuthenticationManager authenticationManager)
this.userService = usersService;
this.env = environment;
super.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManager);
@Override
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws AuthenticationException
try
LoginRequestModel creds = new ObjectMapper().readValue(request.getInputStream(), LoginRequestModel.class);
return getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
creds.getEmail(),
creds.getPassword(),
new ArrayList<>()));
catch (IOException e)
return (Authentication) new RuntimeException(e);
@Override
protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain,
Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException
// Get Username (here emailId) from principal object
String username = ((User) authResult.getPrincipal()).getUsername();
// Based on Username (i.e emailId) find User from DB
UserDto userDto = userService.getUserDetailsByEmail(username);
// Create JWT
String token = Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(userDto.getUserId())
.setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+Long.parseLong(env.getProperty("token.expiration_time"))))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, env.getProperty("toke.secret"))
.compact();
// Add it into Response Header to be able to pass in the subsequent requets
response.addHeader("token", token);
response.addHeader("userId", userDto.getUserId());
System.out.println("TOKEN="+token);
System.out.println("USERID="+userDto.getUserId());
【问题讨论】：
env.getProperty("login.url.apth") 可能返回null 或空字符串。 login.url.apth 似乎是一个错字。确保正确设置了环境变量。
【参考方案1】：
在您的安全配置中，您使用的属性占位符在您的 application.properties 文件中没有匹配的值：
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
// ...
private AuthenticationFilter getAuthenticationFilter() throws Exception
// ...
authenticationFilter.setFilterProcessesUrl(env.getProperty("login.url.apth")); // there is no value attributed to the 'login.url.apth' property key
return authenticationFilter;
// ...
如果login.url.apth 仍然在其他地方定义（环境变量、系统属性或其他属性源），那么请确保您使用了适当的键，因为似乎有一个拼写错误login.url.pa[ap]th。
【讨论】：
谢谢，看来是 Spring Cloud Config 服务器问题，无法从 git 读取属性，我已修复，正在运行以上是关于引起：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：模式不能为空或为空的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章