选择屏幕区域的最简单方法

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】选择屏幕区域的最简单方法

【英文标题】：Easiest way to select screen region

【发布时间】：2012-10-04 18:39:56

【问题描述】：

我正在用 C# + WPF 编写一个简单的程序，记录/序列化用户鼠标和键盘活动，然后他可以播放它。

它的某些功能需要用户指定屏幕中小区域的坐标。在文本框中输入左上角和右下角的坐标不是很舒服，所以我想以类似的方式选择它，如 Windows Snipping Tool、ZScreen/ShareX 等。

类似的，也许是简化的

实现它的最简单方法是什么？

我用谷歌搜索了很多，但没有找到任何简单明了的东西。 http://cropper.codeplex.com/源代码看起来太复杂了，我不需要图像，只需要相对于屏幕的坐标。

【问题讨论】：

我在这里找到了解决方案：***.com/questions/12770432/…

【参考方案1】：

你可以试试这个静态类CaptureScreen和Capture method

static public class CaptureScreen

    public static BitmapSource Capture(Rect area)
    
        IntPtr screenDC = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
        IntPtr memDC = CreateCompatibleDC(screenDC);
        IntPtr hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(screenDC, (int)SystemParameters.VirtualScreenWidth, (int)SystemParameters.VirtualScreenHeight);
        SelectObject(memDC, hBitmap); // Select bitmap from compatible bitmap to memDC

        // TODO: BitBlt may fail horribly
        BitBlt(memDC, 0, 0, (int)area.Width, (int)area.Height, screenDC, (int)area.X, (int)area.Y, TernaryRasterOperations.SRCCOPY);
        BitmapSource bsource = Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(hBitmap, IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty, BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());

        DeleteObject(hBitmap);
        ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, screenDC);
        ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, memDC);
        return bsource;
    

    #region WINAPI DLL Imports

    [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, PreserveSig = true, SetLastError = true)]
    static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hgdiobj);

    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleBitmap(IntPtr hdc, int nWidth, int nHeight);

    [DllImport("gdi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hdc);

    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    private static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);

    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr CreateBitmap(int nWidth, int nHeight, uint cPlanes, uint cBitsPerPel, IntPtr lpvBits);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);

    private enum TernaryRasterOperations : uint
    
        /// <summary>dest = source</summary>
        SRCCOPY = 0x00CC0020,
        /// <summary>dest = source OR dest</summary>
        SRCPAINT = 0x00EE0086,
        /// <summary>dest = source AND dest</summary>
        SRCAND = 0x008800C6,
        /// <summary>dest = source XOR dest</summary>
        SRCINVERT = 0x00660046,
        /// <summary>dest = source AND (NOT dest)</summary>
        SRCERASE = 0x00440328,
        /// <summary>dest = (NOT source)</summary>
        NOTSRCCOPY = 0x00330008,
        /// <summary>dest = (NOT src) AND (NOT dest)</summary>
        NOTSRCERASE = 0x001100A6,
        /// <summary>dest = (source AND pattern)</summary>
        MERGECOPY = 0x00C000CA,
        /// <summary>dest = (NOT source) OR dest</summary>
        MERGEPAINT = 0x00BB0226,
        /// <summary>dest = pattern</summary>
        PATCOPY = 0x00F00021,
        /// <summary>dest = DPSnoo</summary>
        PATPAINT = 0x00FB0A09,
        /// <summary>dest = pattern XOR dest</summary>
        PATINVERT = 0x005A0049,
        /// <summary>dest = (NOT dest)</summary>
        DSTINVERT = 0x00550009,
        /// <summary>dest = BLACK</summary>
        BLACKNESS = 0x00000042,
        /// <summary>dest = WHITE</summary>
        WHITENESS = 0x00FF0062
    

    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    private static extern bool BitBlt(IntPtr hdc, int nXDest, int nYDest, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hdcSrc, int nXSrc, int nYSrc, TernaryRasterOperations dwRop);

    #endregion

【讨论】：

我知道如何截屏。但我不知道如何让用户使用 ZScreen/ShareX/Cropper/WinSnippingTool 或我上面的屏幕截图中的选择矩形来选择它。