如何解决解析功能文件时出错的runtime.cucumberexception

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【中文标题】如何解决解析功能文件时出错的runtime.cucumberexception【英文标题】：How to resolve runtime.cucumberexception for error parsing feature file 【发布时间】：2015-11-21 15:01:55 【问题描述】：

我刚刚创建了一个简单的 java 文件，用于通过 cucumber 执行功能文件，但是它失败了，并抛出了以下运行时异常

Exception in thread "main" cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Error parsing feature file C:/Users/XXX/XXXX/src/test/java/RunTest.java
    at cucumber.runtime.FeatureBuilder.parse(FeatureBuilder.java:133)
    at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.loadFromFeaturePath(CucumberFeature.java:102)
    at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.load(CucumberFeature.java:54)
    at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.load(CucumberFeature.java:34)
    at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.cucumberFeatures(RuntimeOptions.java:201)
    at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.run(Runtime.java:109)
    at cucumber.api.cli.Main.run(Main.java:36)
    at cucumber.api.cli.Main.main(Main.java:18)
Caused by: gherkin.lexer.LexingError: Lexing error on line 1: 'package test.java;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;

    @CucumberOptions(features="src/test/resources/")
    public class RunTest extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests

功能文件：

Feature: Search India on BBC website and verify search.

@Search
  Scenario Outline: Search India on BBC website and verify it.
    Given I open the firefox browser
    And I navigating to BBc website
    Then I click at search textbox
    And I enter "India" in search textbox
    And I click at Search button
    Then I should be taken to search page
    And I verify India on search page

谁能告诉我如何解决这个问题？

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

使用场景大纲时，您需要提供“示例”部分。在这种情况下，您似乎根本不需要场景大纲，所以：

Feature: Search India on BBC website and verify search.

  @Search
  Scenario: Search India on BBC website and verify it.
    Given I open the firefox browser
    And I navigating to BBc website
    Then I click at search textbox
    And I enter "India" in search textbox
    And I click at Search button
    Then I should be taken to search page
    And I verify India on search page

如果你确实需要一个场景大纲，你需要这样的东西：

Feature: Search India on BBC website and verify search.

  @Search
  Scenario Outline: Search India on BBC website and verify it.
    Given I open the firefox browser
    And I navigating to BBc website
    Then I click at search textbox
    And I enter "<country>" in search textbox
    And I click at Search button
    Then I should be taken to search page
    And I verify <country> on search page

  Examples:
    | country |
    | India   |
    | China   |

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

这真的很有用..我有同样的错误，删除文本场景和冒号之间的空格后。如果IDE显示错误来纠正它会很有用？？ 设想： Given 之后没有冒号，只是为了让您知道。 场景大纲：使用正确的用户名和密码登录 鉴于我导航到登录页面 我输入和 然后我点击登录按钮 然后我应该看到用户表单页面

Examples:
  | username                   | password  |

  | apple                      | passapple |
  | ball                       | passball  |
  | cat                        | passcat   |

【讨论】：

【参考方案3】：

我有类似的问题。删除 (:) 分号和 Feature、Scenario 、Scenario-outline 等之间的空格后。我的错误解决了。

例如：

Feature: Call all APIs Incidents, Services
     Scenario: Create POST call and verify data 
         Given user_has_a_list_of_products
         When we_can_get_a_list_of_product_details

和，

    Feature: Call all APIs Incidents, Services
     Scenario Outline: Create POST call and verify data 
         Given user_has_a_list_of_products <usertype>
         When we_can_get_a_list_of_product_details

        Examples:
            | usertype     |
            | Domestic     |

【讨论】：

【参考方案4】：

考虑以下场景 -

Feature: Booking Confirmation Page Scenario: Verify the Page components Given that a customer is on the "BookingConfirmation" page When the customer views the Page Then they should be able to view the following : | Header | BookingId | Passengers name | Date of travel | Time of travel | |Bus details | Total amount paid |Destination name|Destination Image| |Time to reach destination | Footer|

如果您在第 2 行中指定要验证的值，如图所示，则会出现解析错误。当您复制以上内容并粘贴到编辑器中时，它不会显示任何错误。但是当你运行它时，它会给出解析错误。所以我们需要在一行中指定要验证的值，即使它不适合编辑器

所以场景如下

Scenario: Verify the Page components Given that a customer is on the "BookingConfirmation" page When the customer views the Page Then they should be able to view the following : | Header | BookingId | Passengers name | Date of travel | Time of travel | Bus details | Total amount paid |Destination name|Destination Image|Time to reach destination |Footer|

【讨论】：

【参考方案5】：

确保您只有一次单词 Feature

【讨论】：

【参考方案6】：

我也遇到过这个问题。就我而言，我错过了一个管道'|'在我的一个数据表中。添加后，问题解决。数据表（或示例中的某个时间）

Issue:
      | feed.title            |
      | feed.updated          
      | feed.author.name      |

Corrected(added pipe in 2nd data) as:
      | feed.title            |
      | feed.updated          |
      | feed.author.name      |

【讨论】：

【参考方案7】：

我收到了同样的错误消息，然后我意识到有人使用 // 在小黄瓜步骤中添加了评论。它应该使用#

【讨论】：

【参考方案8】：

问题是您使用了“场景大纲”而不是“场景”。所以你只需要删除“大纲”就可以了。

@Search    
Scenario: Search India on BBC website and verify it
Given I open the firefox browser
And I navigating to BBc website
Then I click at search textbox
And I enter "India" in search textbox
And I click at Search button
Then I should be taken to search page
And I verify "India" on search page

但是，如果您想针对多个输入执行相同的场景，而不是选择正确的内容，即“场景大纲：”，只需在此处添加示例：

@Search
  Scenario Outline: Search India on BBC website and verify it.
    Given I open the firefox browser
    And I navigating to BBc website
    Then I click at search textbox
    And I enter <country> in search textbox
    And I click at Search button
    Then I should be taken to search page
    And I verify <country> on search page
    Examples:
    | country |
    | "India" |
    | "UK"    |

【讨论】：

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