IAudioClient::Initialize 方法的未解析外部符号。 WASAPI API

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】IAudioClient::Initialize 方法的未解析外部符号。 WASAPI API

【英文标题】：Unresolved External Symbol for IAudioClient::Initialize method. WASAPI API

【发布时间】：2014-09-14 09:34:05

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试通过 WASAPI 工具启动并运行输入音频流记录示例。 这是我的意思的链接：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd370800(v=vs.85).aspx

相关代码如下：

#include "InputTest.h"
#include "Audioclient.h"
#include "Mmdeviceapi.h"

void InputTest::TakeInput()

HRESULT hr;

//Parameter variables for stream initialization
AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE ShareMode = AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED;
DWORD da = 0;
REFERENCE_TIME bufferDuration = 10;
REFERENCE_TIME periodicity = 5;
WAVEFORMATEX pFormat;
LPCGUID AudiosessionGuid = NULL;
GUID guid2 = *AudioSessionGuid;
HRESULT guidError = UuidCreate(&guid2);  //could do some error checking here.    //project ->       properties -> Linker -> Command Line -> Rpctr4.lib

//guid2 now has a generated value
//give ASG the address of the newly generated guid2
AudioSessionGuid = &guid2;


//Instantiate WaveFormat
pFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
pFormat.cbSize = 10;  //extra information sent over stream. Usually ignored in PCM format.

//If wFormatTag is WAVE_FORMAT_PCM, nAvgBytesPerSec must equal nSamplesPerSec × nBlockAlign
pFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec = 0;
pFormat.nSamplesPerSec = 0;
pFormat.nBlockAlign = 0;

pFormat.nChannels = 2;
pFormat.wBitsPerSample = 16; //PCM standard

//Pointer for stored audio stream
IAudioClient *iac = NULL;

//Endpoint device selection
IMMDeviceEnumerator *pEnumerator = NULL;
IMMDevice *pDevice = NULL;

HRESULT de;
de = pEnumerator -> GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(eRender, eConsole, &pDevice);

hr = iac -> IAudioClient::Initialize(ShareMode, da, bufferDuration, periodicity, &pFormat, AudioSessionGuid);
`

完整的错误信息：

error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual long __stdcall
IAudioClient::Initialize(enum _AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE,unsigned long,__int64,__int64,struct 
tWAVEFORMATEX const *,struct _GUID const *)" (?
Initialize@IAudioClient@@UAGJW4_AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE@@K_J1PBUtWAVEFORMATEX@@PBU_GUID@@@Z) 
referenced in function "public: void __thiscall InputTest::TakeInput(void)" (?
TakeInput@InputTest@@QAEXXZ)

非常感谢任何建议，因为我现在正在阅读一本好的 C++ 实践书。这个错误是怎么回事？

【参考方案1】：

不正确：

hr = iac -> IAudioClient::Initialize(...

正确：

hr = iac->Initialize(...

你应该在这里调用 COM 接口指针的虚方法，而不是绕过 vtable 的特定函数（相关讨论见this question）。