别名环境中的 nginx path_info
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【中文标题】别名环境中的 nginx path_info【英文标题】:nginx path_info in alias environemnt 【发布时间】:2012-12-17 04:27:37 【问题描述】:example.com/studip/dispatch.php/admin/user/
问题似乎是,/studip 不是根目录下的子文件夹,而是 /usr/local/studip/public/ 的别名
这是没有(不工作的)path_info foo 的配置:
server
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
root /var/www/example.com/htdocs;
index index.php
# Here are a few other subfolders hosted
# ...
# ...
# and now studip:
location /studip
alias /usr/local/studip/public/;
index index.php;
location ~ /studip/(.*\.php)$
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/www/sockets/studip.socket;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$1;
include fastcgi_params;
还有 fastcgi_params:
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
我尝试了一个子域,其中 root 指向 /usr/local/studip/public/ 并让它与这个参数一起工作:
location /
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
location ~ \.php
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/www/sockets/www.socket;
fastcgi_index index.php;
但我不知道如何将其移植到子文件夹。
有什么建议吗?
【问题讨论】:
如果您使用重写规则来删除前端控制器,例如“index.php”。您实际上会得到空的 PATH_INFO... 这可能会搞砸某些框架,例如 Codeigniter。我们应该在设置路径信息之前测试它们是否存在。 【参考方案1】:所以这就是你要做的:
对于 FCGI,请勿按照建议将 fix_pathinfo 设置为 0!这会导致访问被拒绝状态。相反,请确保此 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 或在您的 php.ini 文件中被注释掉。
接下来,使用此高级位置块代替输入到您的 nginx 站点配置文件中的位置块:
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name)
return 404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
如果你不是通过套接字传递,而是通过本地 IP 传递,请改用这个 fastcgi_pass:
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
在您的 fastcgi_params 版本中,从您的 SCRIPT_FILENAME 变量前面删除 $document_root。即使有子目录也没有必要。
应该这样做。用 PHP5 在 Ubuntu 13.10 上为我做了。
【讨论】:
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