FFMPEG:组合多个过滤器时指定输出流类型
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【中文标题】FFMPEG:组合多个过滤器时指定输出流类型【英文标题】:FFMPEG: Specifying Output Stream Type When Combing Multiple Filters 【发布时间】:2021-05-07 04:13:07 【问题描述】:我目前有 3 个单独的 ffmpeg
命令执行以下操作:
-
在视频上叠加水印:
ffmpeg -i samplegreen.webm -i foregrounds/myimage.png -r 30 -filter_complex "overlay=(W-w)/2:H-h" -af "adelay=700" output.mp4
将 1) 的结果叠加到海滩视频上:ffmpeg -i backgrounds/beachsunsetmp4.mp4 -i output.mp4 -filter_complex "[1:v]chromakey=0x005d0b:0.1485:0.03[ckout];[0:v][ckout]overlay[o]" -map [o] -map 1:a -shortest somefolder/sample_video.mp4
将2)结果的音频与另一个音频文件合并:ffmpeg -i somefolder/sample_video.mp4 -i backgrounds/beachsunsetmp4.mp3 -filter_complex '[0:a][1:a]amerge=inputs=2[a]' -map 0:v -map '[a]' -c:v copy -ac 2 -shortest anotherfolder/sample_video.mp4
现在,这一切都按预期工作,但是,我正在考虑尝试将它们全部组合成一个命令,组合所有过滤器,如下所示:
ffmpeg -i samplegreen.webm -i foregrounds/myimage.png -r 30 -i backgrounds/beachsunsetmp4.mp4 -i backgrounds/beachsunsetmp4.mp3 -filter_complex \
"[0]overlay=(W-w)/2:H-h[output_1]; \
[output_1]chromakey=0x005d0b:0.1485:0.03[ckout]; \
[2:v][ckout]overlay[output_2]; \
[output_2][3:a] amerge=inputs=2 [output_3]" \
-af "adelay=700" -map [output_3] shortest final.mp4
失败并出现以下错误 (Media type mismatch between the 'Parsed_overlay_2' filter output pad 0 (video) and the 'Parsed_amerge_3' filter input pad 0 (audio)
):
ffmpeg version 4.3.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.2_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'samplegreen.webm':
Metadata:
encoder : Chrome
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 1k tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
Metadata:
alpha_mode : 1
Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp (default)
Input #1, png_pipe, from 'foregrounds/myimage.png':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #1:0: Video: png, rgba(pc), 350x86, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'backgrounds/beachsunsetmp4.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands: mp42mp41
creation_time : 2021-02-16T18:24:40.000000Z
Duration: 00:00:32.53, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3032 kb/s
Stream #2:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x720, 3027 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2021-02-16T18:24:40.000000Z
handler_name : ?Mainconcept Video Media Handler
encoder : AVC Coding
[mp3 @ 0x7f86cf809000] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #3, mp3, from 'backgrounds/beachsunsetmp4.mp3':
Metadata:
date : 2021-02-18 06:49
id3v2_priv.XMP : <?xpacket begin="\xef\xbb\xbf" id="W5M0MpCehiHzreSzNTczkc9d"?>\x0a<x:xmpmeta xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/" x:xmptk="Adobe XMP Core 6.0-c003 79.164527, 2020/10/15-17:48:32 ">\x0a <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">\x0a <rdf
Duration: 00:00:32.60, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 132 kb/s
Stream #3:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
[Parsed_overlay_2 @ 0x7f86cd4039c0] Media type mismatch between the 'Parsed_overlay_2' filter output pad 0 (video) and the 'Parsed_amerge_3' filter input pad 0 (audio)
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x7f86cd402a40] Cannot create the link overlay:0 -> amerge:0
Error initializing complex filters.
Invalid argument
据我所知,问题在于过滤器amerge
需要 2 个音频流。通常,我可以获取输入流参数(它是一个视频),并通过执行[0:a][1:a]amerge=inputs=2[results]
之类的操作使其使用音频。但是,由于我的输入流是前面过滤器的输出,这似乎不起作用(即 [output_2:a])。它爆炸了:
[matroska,webm @ 0x7fecca000000] Invalid stream specifier: output_2:a.
Last message repeated 1 times
Stream specifier 'output_2:a' in filtergraph description [0]overlay=(W-w)/2:H-h[output_1]; [output_1]chromakey=0x005d0b:0.1485:0.03[ckout]; [2:v][ckout]overlay[output_2]; [output_2:a][3:a] amerge=inputs=2 [output_3] matches no streams.
所有这些都说...有没有办法指定我想使用来自前面过滤器输出的音频流?或者任何其他方式将所有这些过滤器组合成一个命令?
谢谢。
任何帮助将不胜感激!
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:除了一些像 concat 这样的过滤器,过滤器要么只接受视频输入,要么只接受音频。
这是组合命令。
ffmpeg \
-i samplegreen.webm \
-i foregrounds/myimage.png \
-i backgrounds/beachsunsetmp4.mp4 \
-i backgrounds/beachsunsetmp4.mp3 \
-filter_complex \
"[0][1]overlay=(W-w)/2:H-h,chromakey=0x005d0b:0.1485:0.03[ckout]; \
[2][ckout]overlay=shortest=1[v]; \
[0]adelay=700:all=1[0a]; \
[0a][3]amerge=inputs=2[a]" \
-map '[v]' -map '[a]' \
-shortest -r 30 -ac 2 \
output.mp4
【讨论】:
谢谢你!现在唯一的问题是,视频长度为 33 秒,而单独执行所有命令时,只有 13 秒。有任何想法吗?感谢您的快速回复,这真的帮了我很多忙! 修改后的最终叠加层 很抱歉回复晚了,但是成功了!再次感谢!以上是关于FFMPEG:组合多个过滤器时指定输出流类型的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章