尝试从 Java 中的二进制文件中读取 Int 时出现 BufferUnderflowException

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】尝试从 Java 中的二进制文件中读取 Int 时出现 BufferUnderflowException

【英文标题】：BufferUnderflowException while trying to read an Int from a binary file in Java

【发布时间】：2020-11-14 11:00:37

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试读取代表 int 的 4 个字节，位于二进制文件中的字节位置 64。

这是我尝试过的：

package testbinaryfile2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;

public class TestBinaryFile2 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
        
            FileChannel fc;    
            ByteBuffer indexField = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
            
            fc = (FileChannel.open(Paths.get("myBinaryFile.bin"), StandardOpenOption.READ));                        
            fc.position(64);
            fc.read(indexField);
            System.out.println(indexField.getInt());
            
    
            

这是我得到的错误：

run:
Exception in thread "main" java.nio.BufferUnderflowException
    at java.nio.Buffer.nextGetIndex(Buffer.java:509)
    at java.nio.HeapByteBuffer.getInt(HeapByteBuffer.java:373)
    at testbinaryfile2.TestBinaryFile2.main(TestBinaryFile2.java:30)
/home/user/.cache/netbeans/11.3/executor-snippets/run.xml:111: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/user/.cache/netbeans/11.3/executor-snippets/run.xml:94: Java returned: 1
BUILD FAILED (total time: 0 seconds)

【参考方案1】：

读取后的indexField指向它的结尾，所以在获取int之前需要使用.rewind()方法。

此代码有效：

package testbinaryfile2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;

public class TestBinaryFile2 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
        
            FileChannel fc;    
            ByteBuffer indexField = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
            
            fc = (FileChannel.open(Paths.get("myBinaryFile.bin"), StandardOpenOption.READ));                        
            fc.position(64);
            fc.read(indexField);
            indexField.rewind();    // <-- ADD THIS
            System.out.println(indexField.getInt());
            
    
            

另外我得到了使用映射缓冲区的建议：

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
    FileChannel fc = (FileChannel.open(Paths.get("myBinaryFile.bin"), StandardOpenOption.READ));
    MappedByteBuffer buffer = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fc.size());
    buffer.position(64);
    System.out.println(buffer.getInt());
  

但我想知道fc.map 是否一次读取整个文件并使用与文件大小一样多的内存。