如何等待异步函数 Swift
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】如何等待异步函数 Swift【英文标题】:How to Wait for Asynchronous Function Swift 【发布时间】:2015-07-21 23:02:54 【问题描述】:我有一个收集步骤数据的函数,但我需要一种方法让它在循环之前等待其查询完成。我意识到关于这个问题还有其他问题,但我不知道如何解决它。函数如下:
func stepsAllTime(completion: (Double, NSError?) -> () )
var stopStart = true
while stopStart
x += -1
// The type of data we are requesting
let sampleType = HKSampleType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount)
var daysAgo = x
var daysSince = x + 1
var daysSinceNow = -1 * daysAgo
checker = allTimeSteps.count
// Our search predicate which will fetch data from now until a day ago
let samplePredicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(NSCalendar.currentCalendar().dateByAddingUnit(.CalendarUnitDay, value: daysAgo, toDate: NSDate(), options: nil), endDate: NSCalendar.currentCalendar().dateByAddingUnit(.CalendarUnitDay, value: daysSince, toDate: NSDate(), options: nil), options: .None)
// The actual HealthKit Query which will fetch all of the steps and sub them up for us.
let stepQuery = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: sampleType, predicate: samplePredicate, limit: 0, sortDescriptors: nil) query, results, error in
var steps: Double = 0
if results?.count > 0
for result in results as! [HKQuantitySample]
steps += result.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit.countUnit())
completion(steps, error)
self.allTimeStepsSum += steps
self.allTimeSteps.append(steps)
println("New Sum:")
println(self.allTimeStepsSum)
println("Days Since Today:")
println(daysSinceNow)
if !(self.allTimeStepsTotal > self.allTimeStepsSum)
stopStart = false
if allTimeStepsTotal > allTimeStepsSum
self.healthKitStore.executeQuery(stepQuery)
如何做到这一点? Swift 中是否有某种“On Complete”功能?
【问题讨论】:
要明确一点...您希望在执行下一个while stopStart
传递之前调用您的 stepQuery
完成闭包?
【参考方案1】:
我假设我的评论是准确的。 您可能想看一下递归模式,如下所示:
import HealthKit
class Person
var nbSteps: Double = 0
func fetchInfo() -> Void
let sampleType = HKSampleType()
let samplePredicate: NSPredicate? = nil // Your predicate
let stepQuery = HKSampleQuery(
sampleType: sampleType,
predicate: samplePredicate,
limit: 0,
sortDescriptors: nil) (sampleQuery, object, error) -> Void in
self.nbSteps += 1 // or the value you're looking to add
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), () -> Void in // Dispatch in order to keep things clean
self.fetchInfo()
)
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:您可以通过实现回调使程序等待查询完成。
您可以在以下博客文章中了解更多信息 http://www.charles-socrates-chandler.com/blog/2015/2/10/callbacks-in-swift
【讨论】:
如果你没有注意到,我的函数中已经有了这个,但它没有帮助。以上是关于如何等待异步函数 Swift的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章