如何将旧配置文件从 Apache 2.2.22 传输到 Apache 2.4.6

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】如何将旧配置文件从 Apache 2.2.22 传输到 Apache 2.4.6

【英文标题】：How to transfer old configuration files from Apache 2.2.22 to Apache 2.4.6

【发布时间】：2013-08-18 19:14:46

【问题描述】：

我是 Apache 新手，当我将 apache 从 2.2.22 更新到 2.4.6 时，我发现我放置 mod_rewrite 设置的默认虚拟主机位置已经改变。

对于 apache2.2.22：它位于 /etc/apache2/sites_enabled/default 中。对于 apache 2.4.6，它发生了变化，帮助文档也说：“NameVirtualHost directiveAs”：不再需要，现在已弃用。

我注意到该设置似乎已从 apache.conf 中删除。这是我对 Apache 2.2.22 和 2.4.6 的配置详细信息。

谁能告诉我我的配置需要改变什么？

对于 apache2.2.22：/etc/apache2/sites_enabled/default

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www
    <Directory />
            Options FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
    <Directory /var/www/>
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
            AllowOverride All
            Order allow,deny
            allow from all
    </Directory>

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
    <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
            AllowOverride all
            Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog $APACHE_LOG_DIR/error.log

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    LogLevel warn

    CustomLog $APACHE_LOG_DIR/access.log combined

Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
    Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128

<Location />
   AuthName "CIO Internal Demo"
   AuthType Basic
   AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/htpasswd.users
   Require valid-user
</Location>

<Location /liveclass_api/liveclass_callback.php>
    Satisfy Any
    Allow from all
</Location>

<Location /sp_service.php>
    Satisfy Any
    Allow from all
</Location>

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对于 apache2.4.6：/etc/apache2/sites_enabled/000-default.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    #ServerName www.example.com
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www
    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog $APACHE_LOG_DIR/error.log
    CustomLog $APACHE_LOG_DIR/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

vim: 语法=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

Apache 2.4.6 文件 apache.conf 的一部分

# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf
# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#<Directory /srv/>
#       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#       AllowOverride None
#       Require all granted
#</Directory>

【问题讨论】：

这些与 mod_rewrite 有什么关系？您可以通过以下方式启用 mod_rewrite：a) 加载模块，b) 在您想要规则的上下文中指定 RewriteEngine，c) 如果您想使用 .htaccess，则至少将 AllowOverride 设置为 FileInfo。如果您的操作系统将 Apache 配置放在多个文件中，请弄清楚布局的使用方式。最终，这一切都得到了结合。

感谢您的回复，我想用 php 部署一个网站，我想用 rewrite 重定向 URL

在 apache 2.4 中：Order allow,deny Allow from all 被替换为 Require all granted

参考这个***.com/questions/22293272/…

【参考方案1】：

您所说的文件和目录看起来就像您在 debian linux 上，因为原始 apache 目录/文件布局不同。 有关从 Apache 2.2 迁移到 2.4 的一般指南，请参阅此处Upgrading to 2.4。 此外，您可能需要查看 debian 是否有一些有关更改的目录/文件结构等的信息。