mac osx 10.9.2 上的 mysql-python：错误：命令“/usr/bin/clang”失败，退出状态为 1

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】mac osx 10.9.2 上的 mysql-python：错误：命令“/usr/bin/clang”失败，退出状态为 1

【英文标题】：mysql-python on mac osx 10.9.2: error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit status 1

【发布时间】：2014-11-17 14:53:16

【问题描述】：

我想将我的 django 应用从 sqlite 移植到 mysql。

但是当我尝试安装 mysql-python 时，它给了我这个错误： 错误：命令“/usr/bin/clang”失败，退出状态为 1

我四处寻找线索并尝试了这个似乎对大多数人都有效的解决方案：

须藤苏 导出 CFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments 导出 CPPFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments pip install MySQL-python

完整的错误日志在这里：

pip install MySQL-python
Downloading/unpacking MySQL-python
  Running setup.py egg_info for package MySQL-python

Installing collected packages: MySQL-python
  Running setup.py install for MySQL-python
    building '_mysql' extension
    /usr/bin/clang -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Qunused-arguments -Qunused-arguments -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/local/mysql/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/_mysql.o -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64
    xcrun: error: active developer path ("/Users/deeptichopra/Desktop/Applications and Softwares/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer") does not exist, use xcode-select to change
    error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-build/MySQL-python/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-y71a30-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
    running install

running build

running build_py

copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb

running build_ext

building '_mysql' extension

/usr/bin/clang -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Qunused-arguments -Qunused-arguments -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/local/mysql/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/_mysql.o -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64

xcrun: error: active developer path ("/Users/deeptichopra/Desktop/Applications and Softwares/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer") does not exist, use xcode-select to change

error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-build/MySQL-python/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-y71a30-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build/MySQL-python
Storing complete log in /var/root/.pip/pip.log

这里是/var/root/.pip/pip.log：

Downloading/unpacking MySQL-python

  Running setup.py egg_info for package MySQL-python

    running egg_info
    writing pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found


    reading manifest file 'pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  Source in /tmp/pip-build/MySQL-python has version 1.2.5, which satisfies requirement MySQL-python
Installing collected packages: MySQL-python

  Running setup.py install for MySQL-python

    Running command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-build//var/root/.pip/pip.log 

【问题讨论】：

你能上传/var/root/.pip/pip.log吗？ :)

我在问题中添加了 pip.log。

【参考方案1】：

我知道这个问题有点晚了，但对于后来出现的问题，我相信这是因为您没有安装 xcode 或 xcode 工具。拥有 xcode 后，您可以使用以下命令安装 xcode 工具：

xcode-select --install

【讨论】：

我确实很晚才出现，这就是解决方案。非常感谢！