如何将模型传递给具有其他参数的动作
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【中文标题】如何将模型传递给具有其他参数的动作【英文标题】:How to pass model to an action which have other parameters 【发布时间】:2011-07-03 12:55:00 【问题描述】:我的以下问题是,当我通过 DeleteEmployee 中的 catch 部分时,如何将 ModelStateErrors 发送给操作 Employee
public ActionResult Employee(int ID, string Name)
EmployeeListModel model = new EmployeeListModel (ID, projectName);
return View(model);
public ActionResult DeleteEmployee(Employee emp)
try
emp.Delete();
return RedirectToAction("Employee", new ID = emp.ID, Name = emp.Name );
catch (Exception e)
EmployeeListModel model = new EmployeeListModel (emp.ID, emp.Name);
ModelState.AddModelError("Error", e.Message);
return RedirectToAction("Employee", model);
With return View("Employee", model);我仍然无法将 ID 和名称作为参数发送。
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:使用TempData
将ModelState
持久化到多个控制器操作中。
MvcContrib 有一个执行此操作的操作过滤器。 Jeremy Skinner 在http://www.jeremyskinner.co.uk/2008/10/18/storing-modelstate-in-tempdata-with-aspnet-mvc/ 上写了代码和一篇关于它的博客文章。那里的源链接已损坏,所以我在下面发布了代码。
ModelStateToTempDataAttribute Source Code
/// <summary>
/// When a RedirectToRouteResult is returned from an action, anything in the ViewData.ModelState dictionary will be copied into TempData.
/// When a ViewResultBase is returned from an action, any ModelState entries that were previously copied to TempData will be copied back to the ModelState dictionary.
/// </summary>
public class ModelStateToTempDataAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
public const string TempDataKey = "__MvcContrib_ValidationFailures__";
/// <summary>
/// When a RedirectToRouteResult is returned from an action, anything in the ViewData.ModelState dictionary will be copied into TempData.
/// When a ViewResultBase is returned from an action, any ModelState entries that were previously copied to TempData will be copied back to the ModelState dictionary.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filterContext"></param>
public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
var modelState = filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState;
var controller = filterContext.Controller;
if(filterContext.Result is ViewResultBase)
//If there are failures in tempdata, copy them to the modelstate
CopyTempDataToModelState(controller.ViewData.ModelState, controller.TempData);
return;
//If we're redirecting and there are errors, put them in tempdata instead (so they can later be copied back to modelstate)
if((filterContext.Result is RedirectToRouteResult || filterContext.Result is RedirectResult) && !modelState.IsValid)
CopyModelStateToTempData(controller.ViewData.ModelState, controller.TempData);
private void CopyTempDataToModelState(ModelStateDictionary modelState, TempDataDictionary tempData)
if(!tempData.ContainsKey(TempDataKey)) return;
var fromTempData = tempData[TempDataKey] as ModelStateDictionary;
if(fromTempData == null) return;
foreach(var pair in fromTempData)
if (modelState.ContainsKey(pair.Key))
modelState[pair.Key].Value = pair.Value.Value;
foreach(var error in pair.Value.Errors)
modelState[pair.Key].Errors.Add(error);
else
modelState.Add(pair.Key, pair.Value);
private static void CopyModelStateToTempData(ModelStateDictionary modelState, TempDataDictionary tempData)
tempData[TempDataKey] = modelState;
这里有一些类似的帖子
ASP.NET MVC - How to Preserve ModelState Errors Across RedirectToAction? How can I maintain ModelState with RedirectToAction?【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:从视图来看,模型状态字典是 ViewDataDictionary 的一部分,因此请尝试通过 viewdata 访问它,至少在 MVC 3 中是这样(相信在旧版本中也是如此)。您不需要通过模型传递它,而是通过这种方式访问它。
但是,我不知道如果您进行重定向,模型状态错误是否会保留;您可能想直接返回响应:
return View("Employee", model);
HTH。
【讨论】:
如何在返回部分传递 ID 和 name 的值?【参考方案3】:ID 和 Name 的值被封装在您传递给“View”ActionResult 的 EmployeeListModel 中:
型号.ID 型号.名称注意,@Brian 是正确的,因为您需要使用“View”ActionResult 而不是“RedirectToAction”ActionResult,否则模型状态错误将会丢失。另一种方法是将模型状态存储在 TempData 中,它实际上是会话对象的特殊包装器。如果您需要确保正确更新您的网址,则需要使用“RedirectToAction”ActionResult 之类的东西...
【讨论】:
虽然 ID 和 Name 的值将存储在模型中,但我需要将这些值作为参数传递,否则 EmployeeListModel model = new EmployeeListModel (ID, projectName) in Employee 没有所需的值,因此搜索不会带来正确的值! 听起来你真的很想使用 RedirectToAction。如果是这样的话,那么看看这个接受的答案 - ***.com/questions/1936/…【参考方案4】:将 ModelState 存储在 TempData 中:
TempData["ModelState"] = ModelState;
然后使用动作过滤器合并 ModelState,例如:
protected override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.Merge((ModelStateDictionary)TempData["ModelState"]);
希望这会有所帮助。
【讨论】:
【参考方案5】:试试下面的代码 //作为最佳实践,始终使用 Viewmodel,例如employeeViewMode 并将您的视图强输入到 viewmodel 公共类 EmployeviewModel 公共 int id; 公共字符串名称; 公共字符串错误消息; 公共 ActionResult Employee(int ID) EmployeeListModel model = new EmployeeListModel(ID, projectName); EmployeviewModel vm = new EmployeviewModel(); vm.id = 模型.id; vm.name = 型号.name; if (TempData.Keys.Count() > 0) vm.errormessage = TempData["errormessage"]; 返回视图(vm);
public ActionResult DeleteEmployee(Employee emp)
try
emp.Delete();
return RedirectToAction("Employee", new ID = emp.ID, Name = emp.Name );
catch (Exception e)
//use TempData to store error message
TempData["ErrorMessage"] = e.message;
return RedirectToAction("Employee", emp.ID);
【讨论】:
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