如何上传到同一帐户的特定 YouTube 频道？（YouTube 数据 API）

Posted 2023-02-24

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【中文标题】如何上传到同一帐户的特定 YouTube 频道？（YouTube 数据 API）【英文标题】：How to upload to a specific YouTube channel of the same account? (YouTube Data API) 【发布时间】：2016-04-16 19:39:42 【问题描述】：

我正在管理一个 Google 帐户，它有一个连接到 Google+ 个人资料的 YouTube 频道和一个连接到 Google+ 信息页的 YouTube 频道。使用此帐户的 OAuth 密钥，我想将视频上传到“页面”的频道，到目前为止，我只使用“个人资料”的频道进行管理。 “页面”频道有我们的公司名称和徽标，所以我不希望它成为个人（至少看起来是）“个人资料”频道

我使用的脚本几乎与视频上传示例脚本相同：

https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/code_samples/php?hl=en#upload_a_video

<?php

// Call set_include_path() as needed to point to your client library.
require_once 'Google/Client.php';
require_once 'Google/Service/YouTube.php';
session_start();

/*
 * You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the
 * Google Developers Console <https://console.developers.google.com/>
 * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see:
 * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication>
 * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
 */
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'REPLACE_ME';
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'REPLACE_ME';

$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID);
$client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET);
$client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube');
$redirect = filter_var('http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],
    FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
$client->setRedirectUri($redirect);

// Define an object that will be used to make all API requests.
$youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client);

if (isset($_GET['code'])) 
  if (strval($_SESSION['state']) !== strval($_GET['state'])) 
    die('The session state did not match.');
  

  $client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
  $_SESSION['token'] = $client->getAccessToken();
  header('Location: ' . $redirect);


if (isset($_SESSION['token'])) 
  $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['token']);


// Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired.
if ($client->getAccessToken()) 
  try
    // REPLACE this value with the path to the file you are uploading.
    $videoPath = "/path/to/file.mp4";

    // Create a snippet with title, description, tags and category ID
    // Create an asset resource and set its snippet metadata and type.
    // This example sets the video's title, description, keyword tags, and
    // video category.
    $snippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_VideoSnippet();
    $snippet->setTitle("Test title");
    $snippet->setDescription("Test description");
    $snippet->setTags(array("tag1", "tag2"));

    // Numeric video category. See
    // https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/videoCategories/list 
    $snippet->setCategoryId("22");

    // Set the video's status to "public". Valid statuses are "public",
    // "private" and "unlisted".
    $status = new Google_Service_YouTube_VideoStatus();
    $status->privacyStatus = "public";

    // Associate the snippet and status objects with a new video resource.
    $video = new Google_Service_YouTube_Video();
    $video->setSnippet($snippet);
    $video->setStatus($status);

    // Specify the size of each chunk of data, in bytes. Set a higher value for
    // reliable connection as fewer chunks lead to faster uploads. Set a lower
    // value for better recovery on less reliable connections.
    $chunkSizeBytes = 1 * 1024 * 1024;

    // Setting the defer flag to true tells the client to return a request which can be called
    // with ->execute(); instead of making the API call immediately.
    $client->setDefer(true);

    // Create a request for the API's videos.insert method to create and upload the video.
    $insertRequest = $youtube->videos->insert("status,snippet", $video);

    // Create a MediaFileUpload object for resumable uploads.
    $media = new Google_Http_MediaFileUpload(
        $client,
        $insertRequest,
        'video/*',
        null,
        true,
        $chunkSizeBytes
    );
    $media->setFileSize(filesize($videoPath));


    // Read the media file and upload it chunk by chunk.
    $status = false;
    $handle = fopen($videoPath, "rb");
    while (!$status && !feof($handle)) 
      $chunk = fread($handle, $chunkSizeBytes);
      $status = $media->nextChunk($chunk);
    

    fclose($handle);

    // If you want to make other calls after the file upload, set setDefer back to false
    $client->setDefer(false);


    $htmlBody .= "<h3>Video Uploaded</h3><ul>";
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>',
        $status['snippet']['title'],
        $status['id']);

    $htmlBody .= '</ul>';

   catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) 
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
   catch (Google_Exception $e) 
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  

  $_SESSION['token'] = $client->getAccessToken();
 else 
  // If the user hasn't authorized the app, initiate the OAuth flow
  $state = mt_rand();
  $client->setState($state);
  $_SESSION['state'] = $state;

  $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
  $htmlBody = <<<END
  <h3>Authorization Required</h3>
  <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p>
END;

?>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Video Uploaded</title>
</head>
<body>
  <?=$htmlBody?>
</body>
</html>

如前所述，该脚本适用于连接到“配置文件”的频道。我已将其删除，因为它只是为了测试。我想将视频上传到也属于该帐户的另一个 Google+“页面”频道。到目前为止，我已尝试将所需频道设置为该帐户的默认频道，但我是否需要将频道实际移动到 Google+“个人资料”？ ..除非我可以在上面的脚本中指定频道？如果我移动频道，它会保留频道的名称吗？我不想更改频道的任何内容（名称、徽标）。据我所知，它会更改不理想的频道名称（见图），我只想上传到这个频道 - 仅此而已

【问题讨论】：

您是否尝试过阅读此 Stack Overflow 票证？ (***.com/questions/18412492/…)。它可能会对你有所帮助。你应该先运行session_start();。嘿@Martyn，你有解决方案吗？我也面临同样的情况。请告诉我。 【参考方案1】：

检查一下：

https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/videos/insert

并注意请求的onBehalfOfContentOwner 和onBehalfOfContentOwnerChannel 参数，我认为这就是您所需要的。