从 xml 文件中删除标签

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】从 xml 文件中删除标签

【英文标题】：Remove Tag from xml file

【发布时间】：2021-04-26 02:53:54

【问题描述】：

如何删除 workbookProtection 标签？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<workbook xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="x15" xmlns:x15="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2010/11/main">
  <fileVersion appName="xl" lastEdited="6" lowestEdited="6" rupBuild="14420" />
  <workbookPr filterPrivacy="1" codeName="ThisWorkbook" defaultThemeVersion="164011" />
  <workbookProtection workbookAlgorithmName="SHA-512" workbookHashValue="MI+PN5CyUQ3XO6V0pjh3peL3nUtsQcVWhtDfT6PQjyrHvEBu9Hk+dzFJxHm3V5vxGgtgMk1eLpi62pzDLJ9Y4w==" workbookSaltValue="yhbUOo6A+kVhRScY5lXa3g==" workbookSpinCount="100000" lockStructure="1" />
  <bookViews>
    <workbookView xWindow="-120" yWindow="-120" windowWidth="21840" windowHeight="13140" tabRatio="658" />
  </bookViews>
 ...
</workbook>

【问题讨论】：

这能回答你的问题吗？ How to delete node from XML file using C#

@tnw no 我测试过但没用

显示您目前的代码，然后告诉我们您遇到了什么具体问题。

@tnw XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(path); var q = from node in doc.Descendants("workbookProtection") 选择节点； q.ToList().ForEach(x => x.Remove()); doc.Save("output.xml");

【参考方案1】：

您应该在尝试获取workbookProtection 时添加命名空间，方法是使用Linq to Xml：

1 - 声明命名空间：

XNamespace xn = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main";

2 - 删除 workbookProtection

XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(path);
var q = from node in doc.Descendants(xn + "workbookProtection")
        select node;
q.ToList().ForEach(x => x.Remove());

测试用：

string xml = @"
<workbook xmlns=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main"" xmlns:r=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships"" xmlns:mc=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"" mc:Ignorable=""x15"" xmlns:x15=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2010/11/main"">
  <fileVersion appName=""xl"" lastEdited=""6"" lowestEdited=""6"" rupBuild=""14420"" />
  <workbookPr filterPrivacy=""1"" codeName=""ThisWorkbook"" defaultThemeVersion=""164011"" />
  <workbookProtection workbookAlgorithmName=""SHA-512"" workbookHashValue=""MI+PN5CyUQ3XO6V0pjh3peL3nUtsQcVWhtDfT6PQjyrHvEBu9Hk+dzFJxHm3V5vxGgtgMk1eLpi62pzDLJ9Y4w=="" workbookSaltValue=""yhbUOo6A+kVhRScY5lXa3g=="" workbookSpinCount=""100000"" lockStructure=""1"" />
  <bookViews>
    <workbookView xWindow=""-120"" yWindow=""-120"" windowWidth=""21840"" windowHeight=""13140"" tabRatio=""658"" />
  </bookViews>
</workbook>";

XNamespace xn = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main";

XDocument doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
var q = from node in doc.Descendants(xn + "workbookProtection")
        select node;
q.ToList().ForEach(x => x.Remove());

Console.WriteLine(doc);

结果：

<workbook xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmln
s:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:
mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="x
15" xmlns:x15="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2010/11/main">
  <fileVersion appName="xl" lastEdited="6" lowestEdited="6" rupBuild="14420" />
  <workbookPr filterPrivacy="1" codeName="ThisWorkbook" defaultThemeVersion="164
011" />
  <bookViews>
    <workbookView xWindow="-120" yWindow="-120" windowWidth="21840" windowHeight
="13140" tabRatio="658" />
  </bookViews>
</workbook>

希望对您有所帮助。

【讨论】：

不客气！试试doc.Descendants(xn + "workbookProtection").Remove(); 也可以。