Ionic 3.x：iOS 上的推送通知不起作用（适用于 Android？） Ionic Native Plugin Push

Posted 2023-02-24

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【中文标题】Ionic 3.x：iOS 上的推送通知不起作用（适用于 Android？） Ionic Native Plugin Push【英文标题】：Ionic 3.x: Push notification on iOS not working (works on Android?) Ionic Native Plugin Push 【发布时间】：2018-04-08 08:01:24 【问题描述】：

我正在使用/尝试使用 Ionic Native Push 和 Firebase Cloud Messaging。

（我相信）我正确安装了 Ionic Native Push 插件。至少当我测试发送推送通知时，它可以在 android 上运行。

这是我的代码：

import  Injectable  from '@angular/core';
import  Push, PushObject, PushOptions  from '@ionic-native/push';
import  AlertController  from 'ionic-angular';

@Injectable()
export class FcmProvider 

  constructor(private push: Push,
              private alertCtrl: AlertController) 
    this.getPermission();
  

  getPermission() 
    this.initPush();
    this.push.hasPermission().then((res: any) => 
      if (res.isEnabled) 
        console.log('We have permission to send push notifications');
       else 
        console.log('We do NOT have permission to send push notifications');
        this.presentErrorAlert();
      
    );
  

  private initPush() 
    const options: PushOptions = 
      android: ,
      ios: 
          alert: 'true',
          badge: true,
          sound: 'false'
      ,
      windows: ,
      browser: 
          pushServiceURL: 'http://push.api.phonegap.com/v1/push'
      
    ;
    const pushObject: PushObject = this.push.init(options);

    pushObject.on('notification').subscribe((notification: any) => 
      console.log('Received a notification', notification);
      this.presentSuccessAlert(notification.message);
    );

    pushObject.on('registration').subscribe((registration: any) => console.log('Device registered', registration));

    pushObject.on('error').subscribe(error => console.error('Error with Push plugin', error));
  

  private presentErrorAlert(): void 
    let errorAlert = this.alertCtrl.create(
      title: "Error",
      subTitle: "Wir bekamen kein Token.",
      buttons: ["Mies..."]
    );
    errorAlert.present();
  

  private presentSuccessAlert(message: string): void 
    let alert = this.alertCtrl.create(
      title: "Neue Benachrichtigung",
      message: message,
      buttons: [
        
          text: "Abbrechen",
          role: "cancel",
          handler: () => 
            console.log("Cancel clicked");
          
        ,
        
          text: "Ansehen",
          handler: () => 
            console.log("Show clicked");
          
        
      ]
    );
    alert.present();

当我在 iOS 上使用 XCode 进行调试时，我收到以下消息：

Push Plugin VoIP missing or false
Push Plugin register called
PushPlugin.register: setting badge to false
PushPlugin.register: clear badge is set to 0
PushPlugin.register: better button setup
FCM Sender ID <my-id>
Using FCM Notification
4.11.0 - [Firebase/Core][I-COR000003] The default Firebase app has not yet been configured. Add `[FIRApp configure];` (`FirebaseApp.configure()` in Swift) to your application initialization. Read more: <some-shortened-url>.
4.11.0 - [Firebase/Analytics][I-ACS023007] Firebase Analytics v.40100000 started
4.11.0 - [Firebase/Analytics][I-ACS023008] To enable debug logging set the following application argument: -FIRAnalyticsDebugEnabled (see <some-shortened-url>)
4.11.0 - [Firebase/Messaging][I-FCM001000] FIRMessaging Remote Notifications proxy enabled, will swizzle remote notification receiver handlers. If you'd prefer to manually integrate Firebase Messaging, add "FirebaseAppDelegateProxyEnabled" to your Info.plist, and set it to NO. Follow the instructions at:
https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud
-messaging/ios/client#method_swizzling_in_firebase_messaging
to ensure proper integration.
FCM Registration Token: <my-token>
We have permission to send push notifications
Push Plugin register success: <some-id>
Device registered [object Object]

就我而言，一切似乎都运行良好。为什么推送通知不通过？

此外，这里是我的系统的一些规格：

pdate: After some googling, here is additional information. Still can’t get it to work though!

- FirebaseInstanceID (2.0.10)
- FirebaseMessaging (2.0.8):
cli packages: (/usr/local/lib/node_modules)

    @ionic/cli-utils  : 1.19.2
    ionic (Ionic CLI) : 3.20.0

global packages:

    cordova (Cordova CLI) : 7.1.0 

local packages:

    @ionic/app-scripts : 3.1.8
    Cordova Platforms  : android 7.1.0 ios 4.5.4
    Ionic Framework    : ionic-angular 3.9.2

System:

    ios-deploy : 1.9.2 
    ios-sim    : 6.1.2 
    Node       : v9.4.0
    npm        : 5.8.0 
    OS         : macOS High Sierra
    Xcode      : Xcode 9.3 Build version 9E145 

Environment Variables:

    ANDROID_HOME : not set

Misc:

    backend : pro

【问题讨论】：

很好，我也需要这样做。如果 Ionic 是 web，你是如何配置 android 和 iOS 平台的？你能帮我吗？谢谢！ 【参考方案1】：

想通了！我没有配置 iOS 密钥。以下是此问题的未来访问者的说明:) https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/certs

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

首先，检查是否收到了设计注册令牌，如果没有，则将 FirebaseAppDelegateProxyEnabled 添加为 YES，然后尝试通过邮递员发送推送通知

  "notification":
    "title":"Notification title",
    "body":"Notification body",
    "sound":"default",
    "click_action":"FCM_PLUGIN_ACTIVITY",
    "icon":"fcm_push_icon"
  ,
  "data":
    "param1":"value1",
    "param2":"value2"
  ,
    "to":"<token>",
    "priority":"high",
    "restricted_package_name":""

如果出现错误 InvalidApnsCredential 则问题不是您的插件

您必须添加（创建）具有推送通知权限的 Apple 开发密钥 https://developer.apple.com/account/ios/authkey/

和应用 ID 前缀 https://developer.apple.com/account/ios/identifier/bundle

到 Firebase iOS 应用： Firebase 控制台 -> 项目 -> 设置 -> 云消息传递 -> iOS 应用配置

【讨论】：

【参考方案3】：

您可能无法将 @ionic-native/firebase 与 v3 的 ionic 一起使用。

您将需要直接使用cordova-plugin-firebase。或者使用像ionic-native-fcm这样的插件