在任务中访问 c​​elery worker 实例

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】在任务中访问 c​​elery worker 实例

【英文标题】：Accessing celery worker instance inside the task

【发布时间】：2017-08-07 15:16:06

【问题描述】：

我想在 celery worker 中使用 jupyter 内核。每个 Celery Worker 将有一个 Jupyter 内核。

为了实现它，我将覆盖默认的 Worker 芹菜类，在初始化工作程序时，我正在启动 jupyter 内核，并使用 stop 方法关闭 jupyter 内核。

我目前面临的问题是如何在任务运行时访问任务内的内核实例？

有没有比app.Worker = CustomWorker 覆盖celery 应用程序的Worker 类定义更好的方法？

这是带有自定义工作器的 celery 配置。

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from celery import Celery
from jupyter_client import MultiKernelManager

app = Celery('proj',
    broker='redis://',
    backend='redis://',
    include=['tasks'])

app.conf.update(
    result_expires=3600
)

class CustomWorker(app.Worker):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.km = MultiKernelManager()
        self.kernel_id = self.km.start_kernel()
        print("Custom initializing")
        self.kernel_client = km.get_kernel(kernel_id).client()
        super(CustomWorker, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def on_close(self):
        self.km.shutdown_kernel(self.kernel_id)
        super(CustomWorker, self).on_close()

app.Worker = CustomWorker

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.start()

这是tasks.py的骨架

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from celery import app

from celery import Task
from tornado import gen
from jupyter_client import MultiKernelManager
from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream
ioloop.install()

reply_futures = 

# This is my celery task where I pass the arbitary python code to execute on
# some celery worker(actually to the corresponding kernel)
@app.task
def pythontask(code):
    # I don't know how to get the kernel_client for current celery worker !!?
    kernel_client = self.get_current_worker().kernel_client
    mid = kernel_client.execute(code)

    # defining the callback which will be executed when message arrives on
    # zmq stream
    def reply_callback(session, stream, msg_list):
        idents, msg_parts = session.feed_identities(msg_list)
        reply = session.deserialize(msg_parts)
        parent_id = reply['parent_header'].get('msg_id')
        reply_future = reply_futures.get(parent_id)
        if reply_future:
            reply_future.set_result(reply)

    @gen.coroutine
    def execute(kernel_client, code):
        msg_id = kernel_client.execute(code)
        f = reply_futures[msg_id] = Future()
        yield f
        raise gen.Return(msg_id)

    # initializing the zmq streams and attaching the callback to receive message
    # from the kernel
    shell_stream = ZMQStream(kernel_client.shell_channel.socket)
    iopub_stream = ZMQStream(kernel_client.iopub_channel.socket)
    shell_stream.on_recv_stream(partial(reply_callback, kernel_client.session))
    iopub_stream.on_recv_stream(partial(reply_callback, kernel_client.session))

    # create a IOLoop
    loop = ioloop.IOLoop.current()
    # listen on the streams
    msg_id = loop.run_sync(lambda: execute(kernel_client,code))
    print(reply_msgs[msg_id])
    reply_msgs[msg_id] = []

    # Disable callback and automatic receiving.
    shell_stream.on_recv_stream(None)
    iopub_stream.on_recv_stream(None)

【参考方案1】：

将该工作实例信息添加到请求对象解决了我的问题。为此，我覆盖了 worker 类的 _process_task 方法。

def _process_task(self, req):
  try:
    req.kwargs['kernel_client'] = self.kernel_client
    print("printing from _process_task ".format(req.kwargs))
    req.execute_using_pool(self.pool)
  except TaskRevokedError:
    try:
      self._quick_release()   # Issue 877
    except AttributeError:
      pass
  except Exception as exc:
    logger.critical('Internal error: %r\n%s',exc, traceback.format_exc(), exc_info=True)

这是我访问kernel_client的任务

@app.task(bind=True)
def pythontask(self,code, kernel_client=None):

    mid = kernel_client.execute(code)

    print("".format(kernel_client))
    print("".format(mid))

这个东西只有在我以单人模式启动工人时才有效，否则它不会引发一些酸洗错误。无论如何使用单独的工人是我的要求，所以这个解决方案适合我

【讨论】：

我相信 kwargs 已被弃用，但您可以从绑定任务中访问请求对象。 ***.com/questions/3302320/…