异常：org.hibernate.AnnotationException：没有为实体指定标识符：jpa.tenants.DataSourceConfig

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】异常：org.hibernate.AnnotationException：没有为实体指定标识符：jpa.tenants.DataSourceConfig

【英文标题】：Exception: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpa.tenants.DataSourceConfig

【发布时间】：2020-05-02 22:12:49

【问题描述】：

我按照以下链接了解 “https://medium.com/swlh/multi-tenancy-implementation-using-spring-boot-hibernate-6a8e3ecb251a”教程

package jpa.tenants;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.spi.AbstractDataSourceBasedMultiTenantConnectionProviderImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Component
public class DataSourceBasedMultiTenantConnectionProviderImpl extends AbstractDataSourceBasedMultiTenantConnectionProviderImpl 
    @Autowired
    private DataSource defaultDS;

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext context;

    private Map<String, DataSource> map = new HashMap<>();

    boolean init = false;

    private String DEFAULT_TENANT_ID="1";

    @PostConstruct
    public void load() 
        map.put(DEFAULT_TENANT_ID, defaultDS);
    

    @Override
    protected DataSource selectAnyDataSource() 
        return map.get(DEFAULT_TENANT_ID);
    

    @Override
    protected DataSource selectDataSource(String tenantIdentifier) 
        if (!init) 
            init = true;
            TenantDataSource tenantDataSource = context.getBean(TenantDataSource.class);
            map.putAll(tenantDataSource.getAll());
        
        return map.get(tenantIdentifier) != null ? map.get(tenantIdentifier) : map.get(DEFAULT_TENANT_ID);
    

导致以下异常：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path

resource [jpa/tenants/HibernateConfig.class]：init 的调用 方法失败；嵌套异常是 org.hibernate.AnnotationException： 没有为实体指定标识符：jpa.tenants.DataSourceConfig 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:595) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1108) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE] 在 jpa.JpaExample.main(JpaExample.java:10) [classes/:na] 在 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_232] 在 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_232] 在 sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_232] 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_232] 在 org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run（RestartLauncher.java:49） [spring-boot-devtools-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE] 引起：org.hibernate.AnnotationException：没有为实体指定标识符：jpa.tenants.DataSourceConfig 在 org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType（InheritanceState.java:266） ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final] 在 org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess（InheritanceState.java:211） ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final] 在 org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:781) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final] 在 org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies（AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:254） ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final] 在 org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies（MetadataBuildingProcess.java:230） ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final] 在 org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:273) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final] 在 org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata（EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1202） ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final] 在 org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1233) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final] 在 org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:391) ~[spring-orm-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:378) ~[spring-orm-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1855) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1792) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE] ...省略了21个常用框架

    'This is my DataSourceConfig Class:-'

    package jpa.tenants;

    import javax.persistence.Column;
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.GenerationType;

    import org.hibernate.annotations.Table;
    import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;

    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;

    @Entity
    @Table(appliesTo= "DATASOURCECONFIG")
    public class DataSourceConfig 

        @Id
        @JsonIgnore
        @Column(name="id", nullable=false)
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
        private Long id;

        private String name;
        private String url;
        private String username;
        private String password;
        private String driverClassName;
        private boolean initialize;

        public Long getId() 
            return id;
        

        public void setId(Long id) 
            this.id = id;
        

        public String getName() 
            return name;
        

        public void setName(String name) 
            this.name = name;
        

        public String getUrl() 
            return url;
        

        public void setUrl(String url) 
            this.url = url;
        

        public String getUsername() 
            return username;
        

        public void setUsername(String username) 
            this.username = username;
        

        public String getPassword() 
            return password;
        

        public void setPassword(String password) 
            this.password = password;
        

        public String getDriverClassName() 
            return driverClassName;
        

        public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) 
            this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
        

        public boolean isInitialize() 
            return initialize;
        

        public void setInitialize(boolean initialize) 
            this.initialize = initialize;
        
    

    ----------------------------------------


----------


   ' Any help is highly appriciated thanks..'

【参考方案1】：

DataSourceConfig类中的Id注解是从错误的包中导入的：

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;

这一定是

import javax.persistence.Id;