Map in Flutter for Web - 将数据从 JS 发送到 Flutter for Web
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【中文标题】Map in Flutter for Web - 将数据从 JS 发送到 Flutter for Web【英文标题】:Map in Flutter for Web - Send data from JS to Flutter for Web 【发布时间】:2020-01-29 01:45:03 【问题描述】:背景
我正在尝试在 Flutter Web 中使用 OpenStreetMap(带有 OpenLayers),但我发现的所有插件目前仅适用于 ios 或 android。
我所取得的成就
我找到了一个 way 来在 Flutter Web 中显示带有 dart:html
和 IFrameElement
的地图。
这是我在 Dart 中的小部件代码:
import 'dart:html' as html;
import 'dart:ui' as ui;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class MapView extends StatefulWidget
MapView(Key key) : super(key: key);
@override
_MapViewState createState() => _MapViewState();
class _MapViewState extends State<MapView>
String createdViewId = 'hello-world-html';
html.Element _iframe = html.IFrameElement()
..width = '400'
..height = '400'
..src = "http://localhost:80/dist"
..style.border = '1';
@override
void initState()
super.initState();
// ignore: undefined_prefixed_name
ui.platformViewRegistry
.registerViewFactory(createdViewId, (int viewId) => _iframe);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return Container(
width: 400,
child: HtmlElementView(
viewType: createdViewId,
));
这是我用来构建地图的index.js
文件
import 'ol/ol.css';
import Feature from 'ol/Feature';
import Map from 'ol/Map';
import Overlay from 'ol/Overlay';
import View from 'ol/View';
import Point from 'ol/geom/Point';
import Tile, Vector as VectorLayer from 'ol/layer';
import OSM from 'ol/source/OSM';
import VectorSource from 'ol/source/Vector';
import Icon, Style from 'ol/style';
import fromLonLat from 'ol/proj';
var lonLat = [4.89, 44.93];
var lonLatFR = [2.213749, 46.227638];
var iconFeature = new Feature(
geometry: new Point(fromLonLat(lonLat)),
name: 'Valence',
population: 4000,
rainfall: 500
);
var iconStyle = new Style(
image: new Icon(
anchor: [0.5, 46],
anchorXUnits: 'fraction',
anchorYUnits: 'pixels',
src: 'icon.svg',
)
);
iconFeature.setStyle(iconStyle);
var vectorSource = new VectorSource(
features: [iconFeature]
);
var vectorLayer = new VectorLayer(
source: vectorSource
);
var rasterLayer = new Tile(
source: new OSM()
);
var map = new Map(
layers: [rasterLayer, vectorLayer],
target: document.getElementById('map'),
view: new View(
center: fromLonLat(lonLatFR),
zoom: 5
)
);
var element = document.getElementById('popup');
var popup = new Overlay(
element: element,
positioning: 'bottom-center',
stopEvent: false,
offset: [0, -50]
);
map.addOverlay(popup);
// display popup on click
jQuery.noConflict();
map.on('click', function (evt)
window.top.postMessage("SEND ME !!", "*");
var feature = map.forEachFeatureAtPixel(evt.pixel,
function (feature)
return feature;
);
if (feature)
var coordinates = feature.getGeometry().getCoordinates();
popup.setPosition(coordinates);
jQuery(element).popover(
placement: 'top',
html: true,
content: feature.get('name')
);
jQuery(element).popover('show');
else
jQuery(element).popover('destroy');
);
// change mouse cursor when over marker
map.on('pointermove', function (e)
if (e.dragging)
jQuery(element).popover('destroy');
return;
var pixel = map.getEventPixel(e.originalEvent);
var hit = map.hasFeatureAtPixel(pixel);
map.getTarget().style.cursor = hit ? 'pointer' : '';
);
最后这是我向 Dart (http://localhost:80/dist
) 请求的 index.html
文件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Icon Symbolizer</title>
<!-- The line below is only needed for old environments like Internet Explorer and Android 4.x -->
<script
src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=requestAnimationFrame,Element.prototype.classList,URL"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
.map
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
margin: auto
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map" class="map">
<div id="popup"></div>
</div>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
我的问题
不仅这个解决方案不是很漂亮,而且我需要将数据从JS
发送回Flutter
。事实上,我的想法是我的地图上有多个标记,我需要知道用户选择了哪些标记。
我已经看到使用 WebView Flutter 插件 (javascriptMessage
) 可以做到这一点,但同样,它只适用于 IOS 或 Android。所以我试图通过从 Javascript 发送 postMessage
来做到这一点,但我没有找到我应该在 Flutter 中收听此消息的位置。
【问题讨论】:
你找到解决办法了吗? 【参考方案1】:这是 Flutter for Web 中的 Maps 示例:http://flutter_for_web_maps.codemagic.app/ - 所以您需要做的是使用 flutter_map 插件并将所有依赖于平台特定实现的依赖项替换/更改为支持 Web 的依赖项。
好像有一个支持 web 的新包:https://pub.dev/packages/easy_google_maps - 试试看。
【讨论】:
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