Flutter/Dart get_It 单例定位器方法失败
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】Flutter/Dart get_It 单例定位器方法失败【英文标题】:Flutter/Dart get_It singleton locator method failure 【发布时间】:2021-12-19 18:52:48 【问题描述】:我有一个简单的飞镖类如下:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class UiUtils
// TEMPORARY FOR UNIT TEST PURPOSES ONLY
int addition(int x, int y)
return x + y;
(注意:以上是一个示例,实际的类确实有更多的临时函数。)
我的pubspec.yml
文件包含以下内容:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_localizations:
sdk: flutter
intl: ^0.17.0
# The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
# Use with the CupertinoIcons class for ios style icons.
cupertino_icons: ^1.0.2
get_it: ^7.1.3
provider: ^6.0.1
mockito: ^5.0.16
我有一个dependency locator
文件:
import 'package:get_it/get_it.dart';
import 'package:quiz_test/utils/UiUtils.dart';
GetIt dependencyLocator = GetIt.instance;
void setupDependencyLocator()
//dependencyLocator.registerSingleton(() => UiUtils());
dependencyLocator.registerFactory(() => UiUtils());
最后,在main.dart
我有以下内容:
void main()
setupDependencyLocator();
runApp(MyApp());
(当然还有比这更多的代码)。
正如显示的那样,代码工作正常,但是如果我将dependancy_locator 文件从当前工厂方法更改为单例(即注释掉一个以启用另一个),我会收到以下错误:
[VERBOSE-2:ui_dart_state.cc(209)] Unhandled Exception: type '_ServiceFactory<() => UiUtils, void, void>' is not a subtype of type '_ServiceFactory<Object, dynamic, dynamic>' of 'value'
#0 _LinkedHashMapMixin.[]= (dart:collection-patch/compact_hash.dart)
#1 _GetItImplementation._register (package:get_it/get_it_impl.dart:844:35)
#2 _GetItImplementation.registerSingleton (package:get_it/get_it_impl.dart:587:5)
#3 setupDependencyLocator (package:quiz_test/utils/dependency_locator.dart:7:21)
#4 main (package:quiz_test/main.dart:13:3)
#5 _runMainZoned.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (dart:ui/hooks.dart:145:25)
#6 _rootRun (dart:async/zone.dart:1428:13)
#7 _CustomZone.run (dart:async/zone.dart:1328:19)
#8 _runZoned (dart:async/zone.dart:1863:10)
#9 runZonedGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:1851:12)
#10 _runMainZoned.<anonymous closure> (dart:ui/hooks.dart:141:5)
#11 _delayEntrypointInvocation.<anonymous closure> (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.<…>
谁能帮我理解为什么我不能使用单例调用而不是工厂调用?我的想法是,我不需要这个类的唯一实例,这是我相信工厂会给我的,我只需要它的单个实例用于任何需要它的类。
非常感谢任何帮助。
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:我能够通过执行以下操作来解决此问题:
dependencyLocator.registerSingleton<UiUtils>(UiUtils());
所以,我的dependencyLocator 类现在看起来像这样:
import 'package:get_it/get_it.dart';
import 'package:quiz_test/utils/UiUtils.dart';
GetIt dependencyLocator = GetIt.instance;
void setupDependencyLocator()
dependencyLocator.registerSingleton<UiUtils>(UiUtils());
我希望这可以帮助其他人避免陷入困境!
【讨论】:
以上是关于Flutter/Dart get_It 单例定位器方法失败的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
如何将 get_it 用于 Provider.of<ExampleProvider>(context)?