Flutter:使用来自 Firestore 的多集合流创建动态更新的 DataTable
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【中文标题】Flutter:使用来自 Firestore 的多集合流创建动态更新的 DataTable【英文标题】:Flutter: Creating a dynamically updating DataTable with multi-collection stream from Firestore 【发布时间】:2020-06-01 18:13:26 【问题描述】:所以我(试图)创建一个 DataTable 以根据 Firestore 数据动态显示一堆包裹(如亚马逊或 UPS 包裹)。复杂之处在于:我的数据存储在数据库中的多个集合中,即“队列”、“内部”和“学生”。
我使用 ListView.builder 和 ListViewTiles 创建了我想要的版本。目前它运行良好,在将新数据添加到队列时显示新图块。我不想使用 ListView,而是想在一个表(DataTable)中显示所有数据;但是,我无法以与 DataTable 一起使用的方式适应我已有的(FutureBuilders 和 StreamBuilders)。
我还有一个占位符 DataTable,它以我想要的确切方式显示来自预定义列表的一堆虚拟包。
我已经研究过使用 Provider 为 DataTable 小部件提供重建列表...但是当我尝试同时从多个集合中读取时,我似乎无法连接这些点。
这是我的 ListView 的代码...
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class QueueDisplay extends StatefulWidget
@override
_QueueDisplayState createState() => _QueueDisplayState();
class _QueueDisplayState extends State<QueueDisplay>
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return Container(
child: StreamBuilder(
stream: Firestore.instance.collection('queue').snapshots(),
builder:(context, snapshot)
if (!snapshot.hasData)
return (Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()));
else
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: snapshot.data.documents.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index)
DocumentSnapshot queueDoc = snapshot.data.documents[index];
return Column(
children: <Widget>[
FutureBuilder(
future: Firestore.instance.collection('students').document('$queueDoc.data['owner']').get(),
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot studentSnap)
return FutureBuilder(
future: Firestore.instance.collection('inhouse').where('owner', isEqualTo: queueDoc.data['owner']).getDocuments(),
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot packSnap)
if (packSnap.hasData)
if(packSnap.data!=null)
return ListTile(
title: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Text('$queueDoc.data['owner']' + ' '),
Text('$studentSnap.data['name']' + ' '),
Text('$packSnap.data.documents[0].documentID'),
],
)
);
else
return Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
return Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
,
);
,
)
],
);
,
);
,
),
);
Functioning ListView Screenshot
这是占位符数据表的代码...
class QueueTable extends StatefulWidget
@override
_QueueTableState createState() => _QueueTableState();
class _QueueTableState extends State<QueueTable>
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Container(
//color: Colors.grey[200],
child: DataTable(
// Table Displaying Queued Packages
columnSpacing: 8,
columns: [
DataColumn(label: Text("Name"),numeric: false, onSort: (i, b) ),
DataColumn(label: Text("Location"),numeric: false, onSort: (i, b) ),
DataColumn(label: Text("Tracking"),numeric: false, onSort: (i, b) ),
DataColumn(label: Text("Carrier"),numeric: false, onSort: (i, b) ),
DataColumn(label: Text("Notes"),numeric: false, onSort: (i, b) ),
DataColumn(label: Text("Received"),numeric: false, onSort: (i, b) ),
],
rows: packages.map((package) => DataRow(
onSelectChanged: (b) ,
cells: [
DataCell(Text(package.owner.name), onTap: ()),
DataCell(Text(package.location), onTap: ()),
DataCell(Text(package.tracking)),
DataCell(Text(package.carrier)),
DataCell(Text(package.notes), onTap: ()),
DataCell(Text(package.rDate)),
])).toList()
),
),
);
Student adam =
Student('0000004028', 'Adam G', 'adamg@email.net');
var packages = [
Package(adam, 'Large', 'USPS', '1/15/2020', '123456', 'Great Dude!'),
Package(adam, 'Small', 'UPS', '1/16/2020', '1234567', 'Great Guy!'),
Package(adam, 'Medium', 'FedEx', '1/18/2020', '12345678', 'Great Bro!'),
Package(adam, 'Floor', 'Amazon', '1/5/2020', '123456789', 'Great Person!'),
];
Placeholder DataTable Screenshot
提供的两段代码都应该可以正常工作;我似乎无法将它们组合成一个有效的动态数据表......
有什么建议吗?谢谢!
更新:
所以这是我迄今为止最接近的尝试......
我制作了一个 List 流,并使用 StreamProvider 将流提供给创建 DataTable 的小部件。
database.dart
Provider that only returns null Packages
似乎它会起作用;如果我能让 _queueListFromSnapshot 为 Package p 返回正确的值。由于嵌套的 Future.then() 语句,我还不知道如何返回正确的值。 (在database.dart的cmets中显示)
更新 2:
这是一个使用 async/await 的 slightly better try。这需要我更改导致不匹配的函数的返回类型,因为我仍然想将完整的列表返回给 StreamProvider... 对吗?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】: import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:test4/sqlite/Sqlite.dart';
class DataColumnEx
bool show;
String label;
String tooltip;
bool numeric;
bool editable;
TextInputType editableTextInputType = TextInputType.text;
DataColumnEx(
@required this.show,
this.label = "",
this.tooltip = "",
this.numeric = false,
this.editable = false,
this.editableTextInputType = TextInputType.text);
class DataTableWidget extends StatefulWidget
final String dbName;
final String sqlScript;
final Map<String, DataColumnEx> columns;
DataTableWidget(
@required this.dbName,
@required this.sqlScript,
@required this.columns);
@override
_DataTableWidgetState createState() => _DataTableWidgetState();
class _DataTableWidgetState extends State<DataTableWidget>
bool _sortAscending = true;
int _sortColumnIndex = 0;
List<Map<String, dynamic>> _snapshot;
List<Map<String, dynamic>> _getsnapshot()
return _snapshot;
_setsnapshot(AsyncSnapshot<List<Map<String, dynamic>>> snapshot)
_snapshot = List<Map<String, dynamic>>.from(snapshot.data);
_sort()
String columnName = _getsnapshot().first.keys.elementAt(_sortColumnIndex);
if (_sortAscending)
_getsnapshot().sort((a, b) => (b[columnName]).compareTo(a[columnName]));
else
_getsnapshot().sort((a, b) => (a[columnName]).compareTo(b[columnName]));
DataColumnEx getDataColumnEx(String columnName)
return widget.columns.containsKey(columnName)
? widget.columns[columnName]
: DataColumnEx(
show: true,
label: columnName,
tooltip: columnName,
numeric: false,
editable: false,
editableTextInputType: TextInputType.name);
List<DataColumn> _getDataColumn()
List<DataColumn> listDataColumn = <DataColumn>[];
for (var i = 0; i < _getsnapshot()[0].keys.length; i++)
String columnName = _getsnapshot()[0].keys.elementAt(i).toString();
DataColumnEx column = getDataColumnEx(columnName);
if (false == column.show) continue;
listDataColumn.add(DataColumn(
onSort: (columnIndex, ascending)
setState(()
_sortColumnIndex = columnIndex;
_sortAscending = ascending;
);
,
tooltip: column.tooltip,
label: Text(column.label, textAlign: TextAlign.center)));
return listDataColumn;
List<DataRow> _getDataRow()
List<DataRow> listDataRow = <DataRow>[];
for (var rowIdx = 0; rowIdx < _getsnapshot().length; rowIdx++)
List<DataCell> ldc = <DataCell>[];
for (var ceilIdx = 0;
ceilIdx < _getsnapshot()[0].keys.length;
ceilIdx++)
String columnName =
_getsnapshot().first.keys.elementAt(ceilIdx).toString();
DataColumnEx column = getDataColumnEx(columnName);
if (false == column.show) continue;
String ceilText = _getsnapshot()[rowIdx][columnName].toString();
ldc.add(column.editable
? DataCell(
TextFormField(
controller: TextEditingController(text: ceilText),
//initialValue: ceilText,
keyboardType: column.editableTextInputType,
onFieldSubmitted: (val)
print('onSubmited $val');
,
),
showEditIcon: true,
)
: DataCell(Text(ceilText)));
listDataRow.add(DataRow(
// color: MaterialStateColor.resolveWith((states)
// return rowIdx % 2 == 0 ? Colors.red : Colors.black; //make tha magic!
// ),
// color: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith<Color>(
// (Set<MaterialState> states)
// if (states.contains(MaterialState.selected))
// return Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primary.withOpacity(0.58);
// return null; // Use the default value.
// ),
// selected: true,
// onSelectChanged: (value)
// setState(() );
// ,
cells: ldc,
));
return listDataRow;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
final size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
final width = size.width;
final height = size.height;
return Container(
width: width,
height: height,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: FutureBuilder<List<Map<String, dynamic>>>(
future: SqliteUtils(widget.dbName).executeReader(widget.sqlScript),
builder: (BuildContext c,
AsyncSnapshot<List<Map<String, dynamic>>> aspsh)
debugPrint("build");
if (!aspsh.hasData)
return (Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()));
_setsnapshot(aspsh);
//sleep(Duration(seconds: 5));
_sort();
return DataTable(
//headingRowColor:
// MaterialStateColor.resolveWith((states) => Colors.blue),
sortAscending: _sortAscending,
sortColumnIndex: _sortColumnIndex,
showCheckboxColumn: false,
columns: _getDataColumn(),
rows: _getDataRow(),
);
,
),
),
),
);
【讨论】:
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