如何检测抽屉是不是关闭?
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【中文标题】如何检测抽屉是不是关闭?【英文标题】:How to detect the drawer is closed on flutter?如何检测抽屉是否关闭? 【发布时间】:2019-02-21 13:50:59 【问题描述】:作为标题。既然我们可以检测到抽屉已打开,但这是否可以检查它是否已关闭?谢谢。
【问题讨论】:
请详细说明您的问题并尝试解释更多。向我们提供您迄今为止所尝试的方法。 【参考方案1】:旧的 Flutter SDK 中缺少此功能,因此我开发了此功能,并已在 Flutter 2.0.0 中发布。
只需在 Scaffold 中使用回调
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
drawer: NavDrawer(),
onDrawerChanged: (isOpen)
// write your callback implementation here
print('drawer callback isOpen=$isOpen');
,
endDrawer: NavDrawerEnd(),
onEndDrawerChanged: (isOpen)
// write your callback implementation here
print('end drawer callback isOpen=$isOpen');
,
body:
...
2.0.0合并拉取请求:https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/67249
编码愉快!
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:声明一个 GlobalKey 来引用您的抽屉:
GlobalKey _drawerKey = GlobalKey();
把钥匙放在抽屉里:
drawer: Drawer(
key: _drawerKey,
检查您的抽屉是否可见:
final RenderBox box = _drawerKey.currentContext?.findRenderObject();
if (box != null)
//is visible
else
//not visible
【讨论】:
如果我想用onPressed
改变抽屉按钮的外观,这将不起作用,因为那时抽屉仍然为空。【参考方案3】:
您可以在下面复制粘贴运行完整代码
您可以用StatefulWidget
包装Drawer
并将callback
放入initState()
和dispose()
initState()
将调用widget.callback(true);
表示打开dispose()
将调用widget.callback(false);
表示关闭
在这种情况下也可以使用幻灯片
代码sn-p
drawer: CustomDrawer(
callback: (isOpen)
print("isOpen $isOpen");
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_)
setState(()
_isDrawerOpen = isOpen;
);
);
,
...
class CustomDrawer extends StatefulWidget
CustomDrawer(
Key key,
this.elevation = 16.0,
this.child,
this.semanticLabel,
this.callback,
) : assert(elevation != null && elevation >= 0.0),
super(key: key);
final double elevation;
final Widget child;
final String semanticLabel;
final DrawerCallback callback;
@override
_CustomDrawerState createState() => _CustomDrawerState();
class _CustomDrawerState extends State<CustomDrawer>
@override
void initState()
if (widget.callback != null)
widget.callback(true);
super.initState();
@override
void dispose()
if (widget.callback != null)
widget.callback(false);
super.dispose();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return Drawer(
key: widget.key,
elevation: widget.elevation,
semanticLabel: widget.semanticLabel,
child: widget.child);
工作演示
完整代码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main()
runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget
MyHomePage(Key key, this.title) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage>
bool _isDrawerOpen = false;
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter()
setState(()
_counter++;
);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
drawer: CustomDrawer(
callback: (isOpen)
print("isOpen $isOpen");
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_)
setState(()
_isDrawerOpen = isOpen;
);
);
,
child: ListView(
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
children: <Widget>[
DrawerHeader(
child: Text('Drawer Header'),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.blue,
),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Item 1'),
onTap: ()
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => SecondRoute()),
);
,
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Item 2'),
onTap: ()
// Update the state of the app.
// ...
,
),
],
),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
child: Text(
_isDrawerOpen.toString(),
),
),
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
class CustomDrawer extends StatefulWidget
CustomDrawer(
Key key,
this.elevation = 16.0,
this.child,
this.semanticLabel,
this.callback,
) : assert(elevation != null && elevation >= 0.0),
super(key: key);
final double elevation;
final Widget child;
final String semanticLabel;
final DrawerCallback callback;
@override
_CustomDrawerState createState() => _CustomDrawerState();
class _CustomDrawerState extends State<CustomDrawer>
@override
void initState()
if (widget.callback != null)
widget.callback(true);
super.initState();
@override
void dispose()
if (widget.callback != null)
widget.callback(false);
super.dispose();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return Drawer(
key: widget.key,
elevation: widget.elevation,
semanticLabel: widget.semanticLabel,
child: widget.child);
class SecondRoute extends StatelessWidget
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("route test"),
),
body: Text("SecondRoute"));
【讨论】:
【参考方案4】:您可以简单地使用 onDrawerChanged 来检测抽屉是在 Scaffold 小部件中打开还是关闭。
属性:
void 函数(bool)? onDrawerChanged 类型:无效函数(布尔)? Scaffold.drawer 打开或关闭时调用的可选回调。
示例:
@override Widget build(BuildContext context)
return Scaffold(
onDrawerChanged:(val)
if(val)
setState(()
//foo bar;
);
else
setState(()
//foo bar;
);
,
drawer: Drawer(
child: Container(
)
));
【讨论】:
【参考方案5】:当您单击一个抽屉项目时,您将导航到一个新屏幕,在Navigator.push(..)
调用中,您可以添加一个.then(..)
子句,然后知道抽屉项目屏幕何时弹出。
这里是抽屉项的ListTile
,它在单击时调用Navigator.push(..)
,以及相关的.then(..)
回调块:
ListTile(
title: Text('About App'),
onTap: ()
Navigator.push(
_ctxt,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => AboutScreen()),
).then(
(value)
print('Drawer callback for About selection');
if (_onReadyCallback != null)
_onReadyCallback();
,
);
),
_onReadyCallback()
表示您可以传入的函数参数。
我发现这是一种方法——利用来自.push()
调用的.then()
回调——对于理解 Flutter 来说是一个非常有用的概念。
非常感谢这里的主要 2 个答案: Force Flutter navigator to reload state when popping
这是完整的Drawer
代码:
Drawer drawer = Drawer(
child: ListView(
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
children: <Widget>[
DrawerHeader(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Color(0xFF7FAD5F),
),
child: Text(App.NAME_MENU),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('About App'),
onTap: ()
Navigator.push(
_ctxt,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => AboutScreen()),
).then(
(value)
print('Drawer callback for About selection');
if (_onReadyCallback != null)
_onReadyCallback();
,
);
),
],
),
);
【讨论】:
【参考方案6】:我建议你使用这个包:https://pub.dev/packages/visibility_detector.
之后,您应该为 Drawer 小部件分配一个 GlobalKey,例如 _drawerKey,之后您就可以像这样检测抽屉何时关闭:
VisibilityDetector(
key: _drawerKey,
child: Container(),
onVisibilityChanged: (info)
if (info.visibleFraction == 0.0)
// drawer not visible.
,
)
【讨论】:
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