如何检测抽屉是不是关闭?

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【中文标题】如何检测抽屉是不是关闭?【英文标题】:How to detect the drawer is closed on flutter?如何检测抽屉是否关闭? 【发布时间】:2019-02-21 13:50:59 【问题描述】:

作为标题。既然我们可以检测到抽屉已打开,但这是否可以检查它是否已关闭?谢谢。

【问题讨论】:

请详细说明您的问题并尝试解释更多。向我们提供您迄今为止所尝试的方法。 【参考方案1】:

旧的 Flutter SDK 中缺少此功能,因此我开发了此功能,并已在 Flutter 2.0.0 中发布。

只需在 Scaffold 中使用回调

return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      drawer: NavDrawer(),
      onDrawerChanged: (isOpen) 
        // write your callback implementation here
        print('drawer callback isOpen=$isOpen');
      ,
      endDrawer: NavDrawerEnd(),
      onEndDrawerChanged: (isOpen) 
        // write your callback implementation here
        print('end drawer callback isOpen=$isOpen');
      ,
      body:
      ...

2.0.0合并拉取请求:https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/67249

编码愉快!

【讨论】:

【参考方案2】:

声明一个 GlobalKey 来引用您的抽屉:

GlobalKey _drawerKey = GlobalKey();

把钥匙放在抽屉里:

 drawer: Drawer(
                  key: _drawerKey,

检查您的抽屉是否可见:

 final RenderBox box = _drawerKey.currentContext?.findRenderObject();
 if (box != null)
    //is visible
  else 
   //not visible  
 

【讨论】:

如果我想用onPressed 改变抽屉按钮的外观,这将不起作用,因为那时抽屉仍然为空。【参考方案3】:

您可以在下面复制粘贴运行完整代码 您可以用StatefulWidget 包装Drawer 并将callback 放入initState()dispose() initState() 将调用widget.callback(true); 表示打开dispose() 将调用widget.callback(false); 表示关闭 在这种情况下也可以使用幻灯片

代码sn-p

drawer: CustomDrawer(
        callback: (isOpen) 
          print("isOpen $isOpen");
          WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) 
            setState(() 
              _isDrawerOpen = isOpen;
            );
          );
        ,
...
class CustomDrawer extends StatefulWidget 
  CustomDrawer(
    Key key,
    this.elevation = 16.0,
    this.child,
    this.semanticLabel,
    this.callback,
  )  : assert(elevation != null && elevation >= 0.0),
        super(key: key);

  final double elevation;
  final Widget child;
  final String semanticLabel;

  final DrawerCallback callback;
  @override
  _CustomDrawerState createState() => _CustomDrawerState();


class _CustomDrawerState extends State<CustomDrawer> 
  @override
  void initState() 
    if (widget.callback != null) 
      widget.callback(true);
    

    super.initState();
  

  @override
  void dispose() 
    if (widget.callback != null) 
      widget.callback(false);
    
    super.dispose();
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return Drawer(
        key: widget.key,
        elevation: widget.elevation,
        semanticLabel: widget.semanticLabel,
        child: widget.child);
  

工作演示

完整代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() 
  runApp(MyApp());


class MyApp extends StatelessWidget 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
        visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  


class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget 
  MyHomePage(Key key, this.title) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();


class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> 
  bool _isDrawerOpen = false;
  int _counter = 0;

  void _incrementCounter() 
    setState(() 
      _counter++;
    );
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      drawer: CustomDrawer(
        callback: (isOpen) 
          print("isOpen $isOpen");
          WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) 
            setState(() 
              _isDrawerOpen = isOpen;
            );
          );
        ,
        child: ListView(
          padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
          children: <Widget>[
            DrawerHeader(
              child: Text('Drawer Header'),
              decoration: BoxDecoration(
                color: Colors.blue,
              ),
            ),
            ListTile(
              title: Text('Item 1'),
              onTap: () 
                Navigator.push(
                  context,
                  MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => SecondRoute()),
                );
              ,
            ),
            ListTile(
              title: Text('Item 2'),
              onTap: () 
                // Update the state of the app.
                // ...
              ,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Align(
              alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
              child: Text(
                _isDrawerOpen.toString(),
              ),
            ),
            Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
    );
  


class CustomDrawer extends StatefulWidget 
  CustomDrawer(
    Key key,
    this.elevation = 16.0,
    this.child,
    this.semanticLabel,
    this.callback,
  )  : assert(elevation != null && elevation >= 0.0),
        super(key: key);

  final double elevation;
  final Widget child;
  final String semanticLabel;

  final DrawerCallback callback;
  @override
  _CustomDrawerState createState() => _CustomDrawerState();


class _CustomDrawerState extends State<CustomDrawer> 
  @override
  void initState() 
    if (widget.callback != null) 
      widget.callback(true);
    

    super.initState();
  

  @override
  void dispose() 
    if (widget.callback != null) 
      widget.callback(false);
    
    super.dispose();
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return Drawer(
        key: widget.key,
        elevation: widget.elevation,
        semanticLabel: widget.semanticLabel,
        child: widget.child);
  


class SecondRoute extends StatelessWidget 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text("route test"),
        ),
        body: Text("SecondRoute"));
  

【讨论】:

【参考方案4】:

您可以简单地使用 onDrawerChanged 来检测抽屉是在 Scaffold 小部件中打开还是关闭。

属性:

void 函数(bool)? onDrawerChanged 类型:无效函数(布尔)? Scaffold.drawer 打开或关闭时调用的可选回调。

示例:

@override Widget build(BuildContext context) 

return Scaffold(
  onDrawerChanged:(val)
    if(val)
      setState(() 
        //foo bar;
      );
    else
      setState(() 
        //foo bar;
      );
    
,     
  drawer: Drawer(        
      child: Container(
      )
  ));

【讨论】:

【参考方案5】:

当您单击一个抽屉项目时,您将导航到一个新屏幕,在Navigator.push(..) 调用中,您可以添加一个.then(..) 子句,然后知道抽屉项目屏幕何时弹出。

这里是抽屉项的ListTile,它在单击时调用Navigator.push(..),以及相关的.then(..)回调块:

     ListTile(
          title: Text('About App'),
          onTap: () 
            Navigator.push(
              _ctxt,
              MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => AboutScreen()),
            ).then(
              (value) 
                print('Drawer callback for About selection');
                if (_onReadyCallback != null) 
                  _onReadyCallback();
                
              ,
            );
          ),

_onReadyCallback() 表示您可以传入的函数参数。

我发现这是一种方法——利用来自.push() 调用的.then() 回调——对于理解 Flutter 来说是一个非常有用的概念。

非常感谢这里的主要 2 个答案: Force Flutter navigator to reload state when popping

这是完整的Drawer 代码:

Drawer drawer = Drawer(
  child: ListView(
    padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
    children: <Widget>[
      DrawerHeader(
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
          color: Color(0xFF7FAD5F),
        ),
        child: Text(App.NAME_MENU),
      ),
      ListTile(
          title: Text('About App'),
          onTap: () 
            Navigator.push(
              _ctxt,
              MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => AboutScreen()),
            ).then(
              (value) 
                print('Drawer callback for About selection');
                if (_onReadyCallback != null) 
                  _onReadyCallback();
                
              ,
            );
          ),
    ],
  ),
);

【讨论】:

【参考方案6】:

我建议你使用这个包:https://pub.dev/packages/visibility_detector.

之后,您应该为 Drawer 小部件分配一个 GlobalKey,例如 _drawerKey,之后您就可以像这样检测抽屉何时关闭:

VisibilityDetector(
              key: _drawerKey,
              child: Container(),
              onVisibilityChanged: (info) 
                if (info.visibleFraction == 0.0) 
                  // drawer not visible.
                
              ,
            )

【讨论】:

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