从firebase调用数据需要完成处理程序?
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【中文标题】从firebase调用数据需要完成处理程序?【英文标题】:Completion handler needed for calling data from firebase? 【发布时间】:2020-02-24 21:50:18 【问题描述】:我正在尝试从 firebase 调用数据。问题是,数据嵌套很深,我认为我无法改变它。
所以我尝试从 firebase 调用值,然后我可以使用它来引用新值。 当我的 for 循环在下一个阶段被调用之前没有完成时就会出现问题,这意味着我下一个阶段的字典计数是 0,所以我的下一个函数没有被调用?
有没有办法充分做到这一点?
请帮忙?
这是我的代码:
func fetchBuyer(search: String, user: String, completion: @escaping ([Post]) -> (), withCancel cancel: ((Error) -> ())?)
let ref = Database.database().reference().child("posts").child(user).child(search).child("purchases")
ref.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: (snapshot) in
guard let dictionaries = snapshot.value as? [String: Any] else
completion([])
return
let keys: [String] = dictionaries.map( $0.key )
var newdictionaries = [String: String]()
for i in keys
let newref = Database.database().reference().child("posts").child(user).child(search).child("purchases").child(i).child("purchaser")
newref.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: (snapshot) in
newdictionaries[i] = snapshot.value as? String
print("THESE ARE MY PURCHASES ID-->", newdictionaries.values)///prints out ["-M0pTHtZXYUVQT7DCLj-", "-M0pU79uQCCnBunAEkJN"]
)
var buyerPosts = [Post]()
print("newdictionaries.count--->", newdictionaries.count)//this print is 0
newdictionaries.forEach( (postId, value) in
Database.database().fetchPost(withUID: user, postId: postId, completion: (post) in
buyerPosts.append(post)
if buyerPosts.count == newdictionaries.count
completion(buyerPosts)
)
)
) (err) in
print("Failed to fetch posts for buyers:", err)
cancel?(err)
尝试回答:
let g = DispatchGroup() //// 1
for i in keys
g.enter() //// 2
let newref = Database.database().reference().child("posts").child(user).child(search).child("purchases").child(i).child("purchaser")
print("now")
newref.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: (snapshot)
newdictionaries[i] = snapshot.value as? String
print("print new dictionaries-->", newdictionaries)
// complete here
Database.database().fetchPost(withUID: user, postId: newdictionaries[i]!, completion: (post) in
buyerPosts.append(post)
g.leave() //////// 3
)
)
g.notify(queue: DispatchQueue.main)
print("finished!!!")
completion(buyerPosts)
【问题讨论】:
您可能对 DispatchGroup 感兴趣,leave()
,enter()
,notify()
。
现在代码格式正确,for i in keys
后面的代码将在从 Firebase 返回数据之前调用,Database.database().fetchPost1
后面有闭包。如果您移动代码,从 firebase 闭包中的 var buyerPosts = [Post]()
开始,它将“更好”地工作。但是,这不是解决方案。要找到解决方案,我们需要了解您的结构以及您想要获取的数据。另外,如果您正在开发中,为什么不能更改结构?使用控制台复制并粘贴结构的 sn-p->导出 JSON 和
【参考方案1】:
你需要一个调度组并嵌套调用
let g = DispatchGroup() //// 1
for i in keys
g.enter() //// 2
let newref = Database.database().reference().child("posts").child(user).child(search).child("purchases").child(i).child("purchaser")
newref.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: (snapshot)
newdictionaries[i] = snapshot.value as? String
// complete here
Database.database().fetchPost(withUID: user, postId: postId, completion: (post) in
buyerPosts.append(post)
g.leave() //////// 3
)
)
/// 4
g.notfiy(queue.main)
completion(buyerPosts)
【讨论】:
我收到错误消息:Contextual type for closure argument list expects 1 argument, which cannot be implicitly ignored
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