在 Docker 文件上安装 yarn global

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】在 Docker 文件上安装 yarn global

【英文标题】：Install yarn global on Docker file

【发布时间】：2021-04-28 02:42:29

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试获取由 yarn 和 docker 映像识别的全局包。

FROM ruby:2.7.2

RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y nodejs libvips-tools yarn

# Install all gems first.
# This hits the warm cache if unchanged so bundling is faster.
COPY Gemfile* /tmp/
WORKDIR /tmp
RUN bundle install

WORKDIR /sapco
COPY . /sapco

# Get yarn and install global required packages
RUN yarn global add mjml

EXPOSE 3000

# Start the main process.
CMD ["rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0"]

我用docker build -f Dockerfile.dev . 构建这个

我收到以下错误：

 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile.dev                                                                                                                                                   0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 504B                                                                                                                                                                       0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                                                          0.0s
 => => transferring context: 35B                                                                                                                                                                           0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/ruby:2.7.2                                                                                                                                              1.2s
 => CACHED [1/8] FROM docker.io/library/ruby:2.7.2@sha256:abe7034da4092958d306c37aded76a751ea9d35d5c90d1ad9e92290561bd5f3f                                                                                 0.0s
 => [internal] load build context                                                                                                                                                                          0.4s
 => => transferring context: 220.47kB                                                                                                                                                                      0.4s
 => [2/8] RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y nodejs libvips-tools yarn                                                                                                                          38.2s
 => [3/8] COPY Gemfile* /tmp/                                                                                                                                                                              0.1s
 => [4/8] WORKDIR /tmp                                                                                                                                                                                     0.0s
 => [5/8] RUN bundle install                                                                                                                                                                             292.6s
 => [6/8] WORKDIR /sapco                                                                                                                                                                                   0.0s
 => [7/8] COPY . /sapco                                                                                                                                                                                    0.5s
 => ERROR [8/8] RUN yarn global add mjml                                                                                                                                                                   0.7s
------
 > [8/8] RUN yarn global add mjml:
#12 0.567 Parsing scenario file global
#12 0.568 ERROR: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'global'

【问题讨论】：

这能回答你的问题吗？ Yarn install command error No such file or directory: 'install'

TL;DR：这不是你想的那样。

【参考方案1】：

问题是纱线与cmdtest提供的另一个二进制文件同名

我最终将其追溯到 https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/issues/2821 并解决了我在 Dockerfile 中运行此命令的问题。

apt remove -y cmdtest
apt remove -y yarn
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
apt update
apt install yarn