QSet：qHash 和自定义类出错
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】QSet：qHash 和自定义类出错【英文标题】：QSet: error with qHash and custom class 【发布时间】：2015-09-16 19:33:41 【问题描述】：我想创建一个我想在我的程序中使用的QSet<Tag>。 Tag 是我的自定义类。
当我构建代码时，我收到关于 qHash 重载的 gcc 错误：
Exercise.cpp.o
In file included from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qglobal.h:74:0,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qchar.h:37,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qstring.h:41,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/QString:1,
from /src/wmathtest/LaTeXText.h:4,
from /src/wmathtest/Exercise.h:4,
from /src/wmathtest/Exercise.cpp:1:
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h: In instantiation of ‘uint qHash(const T&, uint) [with T = WMathTest::Tag; uint = unsigned int]’:
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:952:32: required from ‘QHash<Key, T>::Node** QHash<Key, T>::findNode(const Key&, uint*) const [with Key = WMathTest::Tag; T = QHashDummyValue; QHash<Key, T>::Node = QHashNode<WMathTest::Tag, QHashDummyValue>; uint = unsigned int]’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:808:36: required from ‘QHash<Key, T>::iterator QHash<Key, T>::insert(const Key&, const T&) [with Key = WMathTest::Tag; T = QHashDummyValue]’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qset.h:188:94: required from ‘QSet<T>::iterator QSet<T>::insert(const T&) [with T = WMathTest::Tag]’
/src/wmathtest/Exercise.cpp:22:22: required from here
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:103:5: error: no matching function for call to ‘qHash(const WMathTest::Tag&)’
Q_DECL_NOEXCEPT_EXPR(noexcept(qHash(t)))
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:103:5: note: candidates are:
In file included from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qset.h:37:0,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/QSet:1,
from /src/wmathtest/Tag.h:5,
from /src/wmathtest/Exercise.h:5,
from /src/wmathtest/Exercise.cpp:1:
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:65:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(char, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(char key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return uint(key) ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:65:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘char’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:66:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(uchar, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(uchar key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return uint(key) ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:66:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘uchar aka unsigned char’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:67:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(signed char, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(signed char key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return uint(key) ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:67:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘signed char’
In file included from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qset.h:37:0,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/QSet:1,
from /src/wmathtest/Tag.h:5,
from /src/wmathtest/Exercise.h:5,
from /src/wmathtest/Exercise.cpp:1:
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:68:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(ushort, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(ushort key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return uint(key) ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:68:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘ushort aka short unsigned int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:69:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(short int, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(short key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return uint(key) ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:69:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘short int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:70:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(uint, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(uint key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return key ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:70:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘uint aka unsigned int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:71:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(int, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(int key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return uint(key) ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:71:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:72:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(ulong, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(ulong key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:72:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘ulong aka long unsigned int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:78:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(long int, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(long key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return qHash(ulong(key), seed);
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:78:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘long int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:79:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(quint64, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(quint64 key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:79:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘quint64 aka long long unsigned int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:83:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(qint64, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(qint64 key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return qHash(quint64(key), seed);
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:83:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘qint64 aka long long int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:84:42: note: uint qHash(float, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION uint qHash(float key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:84:42: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘float’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:85:42: note: uint qHash(double, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION uint qHash(double key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:85:42: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘double’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:87:42: note: uint qHash(long double, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION uint qHash(long double key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:87:42: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘long double’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:89:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(QChar, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(const QChar key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return qHash(key.unicode(), seed);
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:89:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘QChar’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:90:41: note: uint qHash(const QByteArray&, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_PURE_FUNCTION uint qHash(const QByteArray &key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:90:41: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘const QByteArray&’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:91:41: note: uint qHash(const QString&, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_PURE_FUNCTION uint qHash(const QString &key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:91:41: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘const QString&’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:92:41: note: uint qHash(const QStringRef&, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_PURE_FUNCTION uint qHash(const QStringRef &key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:92:41: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘const QStringRef&’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:93:41: note: uint qHash(const QBitArray&, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_PURE_FUNCTION uint qHash(const QBitArray &key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:93:41: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘const QBitArray&’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:94:41: note: uint qHash(QLatin1String, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_PURE_FUNCTION uint qHash(QLatin1String key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:94:41: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘QLatin1String’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:98:32: note: template<class T> uint qHash(const T*, uint)
template <class T> inline uint qHash(const T *key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:98:32: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qglobal.h:74:0,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qchar.h:37,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qstring.h:41,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/QString:1,
from /src/wmathtest/LaTeXText.h:4,
from /src/wmathtest/Exercise.h:4,
from /src/wmathtest/Exercise.cpp:1:
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:103:5: note: mismatched types ‘const T*’ and ‘WMathTest::Tag’
Q_DECL_NOEXCEPT_EXPR(noexcept(qHash(t)))
^
src/wmathtest/CMakeFiles/wmathtest.dir/build.make:146: recipe for target 'src/wmathtest/CMakeFiles/wmathtest.dir/Exercise.cpp.o' failed
make[2]: *** [src/wmathtest/CMakeFiles/wmathtest.dir/Exercise.cpp.o] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:160: recipe for target 'src/wmathtest/CMakeFiles/wmathtest.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [src/wmathtest/CMakeFiles/wmathtest.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:76: recipe for target 'all' failed
Exercise.cpp.o
In file included from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qglobal.h:74:0,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qchar.h:37,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qstring.h:41,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/QString:1,
from /wmathtest/LaTeXText.h:4,
from /src/wmathtest/Exercise.h:4,
from /wmathtest/Exercise.cpp:1:
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h: In instantiation of ‘uint qHash(const T&, uint) [with T = WMathTest::Tag; uint = unsigned int]’:
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:952:32: required from ‘QHash<Key, T>::Node** QHash<Key, T>::findNode(const Key&, uint*) const [with Key = WMathTest::Tag; T = QHashDummyValue; QHash<Key, T>::Node = QHashNode<WMathTest::Tag, QHashDummyValue>; uint = unsigned int]’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:808:36: required from ‘QHash<Key, T>::iterator QHash<Key, T>::insert(const Key&, const T&) [with Key = WMathTest::Tag; T = QHashDummyValue]’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qset.h:188:94: required from ‘QSet<T>::iterator QSet<T>::insert(const T&) [with T = WMathTest::Tag]’
/wmathtest/Exercise.cpp:22:22: required from here
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:103:5: error: no matching function for call to ‘qHash(const WMathTest::Tag&)’
Q_DECL_NOEXCEPT_EXPR(noexcept(qHash(t)))
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:103:5: note: candidates are:
In file included from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qset.h:37:0,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/QSet:1,
from /wmathtest/Tag.h:5,
from /wmathtest/Exercise.h:5,
from /wmathtest/Exercise.cpp:1:
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:65:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(char, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(char key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return uint(key) ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:65:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘char’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:66:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(uchar, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(uchar key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return uint(key) ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:66:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘uchar aka unsigned char’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:67:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(signed char, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(signed char key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return uint(key) ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:67:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘signed char’
In file included from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qset.h:37:0,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/QSet:1,
from /home/daniele/projects/wmathtestgenerator/src/wmathtest/Tag.h:5,
from /Exercise.h:5,
from /wmathtest/Exercise.cpp:1:
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:68:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(ushort, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(ushort key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return uint(key) ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:68:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘ushort aka short unsigned int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:69:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(short int, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(short key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return uint(key) ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:69:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘short int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:70:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(uint, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(uint key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return key ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:70:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘uint aka unsigned int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:71:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(int, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(int key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return uint(key) ^ seed;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:71:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:72:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(ulong, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(ulong key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:72:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘ulong aka long unsigned int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:78:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(long int, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(long key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return qHash(ulong(key), seed);
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:78:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘long int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:79:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(quint64, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(quint64 key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:79:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘quint64 aka long long unsigned int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:83:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(qint64, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(qint64 key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return qHash(quint64(key), seed);
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:83:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘qint64 aka long long int’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:84:42: note: uint qHash(float, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION uint qHash(float key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:84:42: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘float’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:85:42: note: uint qHash(double, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION uint qHash(double key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:85:42: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘double’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:87:42: note: uint qHash(long double, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION uint qHash(long double key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:87:42: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘long double’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:89:52: note: constexpr uint qHash(QChar, uint)
Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR inline uint qHash(const QChar key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW return qHash(key.unicode(), seed);
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:89:52: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘QChar’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:90:41: note: uint qHash(const QByteArray&, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_PURE_FUNCTION uint qHash(const QByteArray &key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:90:41: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘const QByteArray&’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:91:41: note: uint qHash(const QString&, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_PURE_FUNCTION uint qHash(const QString &key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:91:41: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘const QString&’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:92:41: note: uint qHash(const QStringRef&, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_PURE_FUNCTION uint qHash(const QStringRef &key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:92:41: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘const QStringRef&’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:93:41: note: uint qHash(const QBitArray&, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_PURE_FUNCTION uint qHash(const QBitArray &key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:93:41: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘const QBitArray&’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:94:41: note: uint qHash(QLatin1String, uint)
Q_CORE_EXPORT Q_DECL_PURE_FUNCTION uint qHash(QLatin1String key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:94:41: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const WMathTest::Tag’ to ‘QLatin1String’
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:98:32: note: template<class T> uint qHash(const T*, uint)
template <class T> inline uint qHash(const T *key, uint seed = 0) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
^
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:98:32: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qglobal.h:74:0,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qchar.h:37,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qstring.h:41,
from /opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/QString:1,
from /home/daniele/projects/wmathtestgenerator/src/wmathtest/LaTeXText.h:4,
from /home/daniele/projects/wmathtestgenerator/src/wmathtest/Exercise.h:4,
from /thtest/Exercise.cpp:1:
/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:103:5: note: mismatched types ‘const T*’ and ‘WMathTest::Tag’
Q_DECL_NOEXCEPT_EXPR(noexcept(qHash(t)))
^
src/wmathtest/CMakeFiles/wmathtest.dir/build.make:146: recipe for target 'src/wmathtest/CMakeFiles/wmathtest.dir/Exercise.cpp.o' failed
make[2]: *** [src/wmathtest/CMakeFiles/wmathtest.dir/Exercise.cpp.o] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:160: recipe for target 'src/wmathtest/CMakeFiles/wmathtest.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [src/wmathtest/CMakeFiles/wmathtest.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:76: recipe for target 'all' failed
我已经为该类创建了类，operator== 和 qHash。然后我为班级创建了一个typedef，但这不起作用。
我做错了什么？
标签.h
#ifndef WMATHTEST_TAG_H_
#define WMATHTEST_TAG_H_
#include <QString>
#include <QSet>
namespace WMathTest
class Tag
public:
Tag() = default;
Tag(const QString &text);
Tag(const Tag &tag) = default;
virtual ~Tag() = default;
void setText(const QString &text);
const QString& getText() const;
bool operator==(const Tag &other);
private:
QString m_text;
;
// namespace WMathTest
inline uint qHash(const WMathTest::Tag &tag, uint seed)
return qHash(tag.getText(), seed);
typedef QSet<WMathTest::Tag> TagList;
#endif // !WMATHTEST_TAG_H_
标签.cpp
#include "wmathtest/Tag.h"
namespace WMathTest
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PUBLIC SECTION //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Tag::Tag(const QString &text) :
m_text(text)
void Tag::setText(const QString &text)
m_text = text;
const QString& Tag::getText() const
return m_text;
bool Tag::operator==(const Tag &other)
return m_text == other.m_text;
// namespace WMathTest
练习.h
#ifndef WMATHTEST_EXERCISE_H_
#define WMATHTEST_EXERCISE_H_
#include "wmathtest/LaTeXText.h"
#include "wmathtest/Tag.h"
#include <QString>
namespace WMathTest
class Exercise
public:
Exercise() = default;
virtual ~Exercise() = default;
void setID(const QString &id);
void setProblem(const LaTeXText &problem);
void setSolution(const LaTeXText &solution);
void addArgumentTag(const Tag &tag);
void addArgumentTag(const QString &tag);
QString getID() const;
LaTeXText getProblem() const;
LaTeXText getSolution() const;
const TagList& getArgumentTagList() const;
private:
QString m_id;
LaTeXText m_problem;
LaTeXText m_solution;
TagList m_tagList;
;
// namespace WMathTest
#endif // !WMATHTEST_EXERCISE_H_
练习.cpp
#include "wmathtest/Exercise.h"
namespace WMathTest
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PUBLIC SECTION //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void Exercise::setID(const QString &id)
m_id = id;
void Exercise::setProblem(const LaTeXText &problem)
m_problem = problem;
void Exercise::setSolution(const LaTeXText &solution)
m_solution = solution;
void Exercise::addArgumentTag(const Tag &tag)
m_tagList.insert(tag);
void Exercise::addArgumentTag(const QString &tag)
m_tagList.insert(Tag(tag));
QString Exercise::getID() const
return m_id;
LaTeXText Exercise::getProblem() const
return m_problem;
LaTeXText Exercise::getSolution() const
return m_solution;
const TagList& Exercise::getArgumentTagList() const
return m_tagList;
// namespace WMathTest
【问题讨论】：
似乎错误“/opt/Qt/5.5/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qhash.h:103:5: error: no matching function for call to 'qHash(const WMathTest::Tag& )'" 出现是因为您将 qHash 定义为“inline uint qHash(const WMathTest::Tag &tag, uint seed)”，但 QSet 希望将其定义为“inline uint qHash(const WMathTest::Tag &tag)” 我也与inline uint qHash(const WMathTest::Tag &tag)return qHash(tag.getText()); 获得了类似的错误，正如我在文档doc.qt.io/qt-5/qhash.html#qhash 中看到的那样，我已经使用了它们两个
【参考方案1】：
哈希是一元函数（仅一个参数），它是数学意义上的函数（针对特定参数返回相同的值，并将返回完整的参数集的有效值）。
哈希函数有一个重要条件必须始终满足才能正常工作：如果两个对象被视为相等，则该对象的哈希值也必须相等。因此，例如，如果您以字符串为键的不区分大小写的容器，则必须提供不区分大小写的哈希函数。
请注意qHash functions you are see in documentation: seed 的附加参数始终具有默认值！所以这个函数可以用单个参数调用！这个参数只是一个选项，让您在为复杂类型构建自定义哈希函数时有机会调整哈希函数。
像这样修复你的代码：
inline uint qHash(const WMathTest::Tag &tag)
return qHash(tag.getText(), 0xa03f); // arbitrary value
或者像这样：
inline uint qHash(const WMathTest::Tag &tag, uint seed = 0)
return qHash(tag.getText(), seed^0xa03f);
如果更复杂的类型哈希函数可能如下所示（示例为什么种子可能有用）：
inline uint qHash(const DoubleStringValue &tag, uint seed = 0)
return qHash(tag.firstText(), seed^0xa03f)^qHash(tag.secondText(), seed^0x17a317a3);
请注意，如果有两个 DoubleStringValue 对象，其中 firstText 和 secondText 被翻转，则它们的哈希值将不同。
我建议阅读一些文档，了解具有散列函数的容器如何工作，以及为什么它们比其他解决方案（例如红黑树）更快。
【讨论】：
在我的函数中，我将return qHash(tag.getText()); 替换为return qHash(tag.getText(), 0xa3e); 并且我得到了同样的错误。在文档中写到我可以声明uint qHash(const K &key); 并且我看到QString 的qHash 被声明为uint qt_hash(const QString &key) Q_DECL_NOTHROW 所以我在我的代码中看不到任何编程错误，但显然有一个因为它不起作用，即使我按照你说的做（我之前已经做过）。根据qhash.h 看来，我不需要为 QString 指定种子，因为有一个默认值。
@Jepessen 你有没有用种子的默认值声明它？你应该。
是的，我已经用默认值声明了函数【参考方案2】：
我自己找到了解决方案。显然这是我的错误，但与我的 qHash 实现无关。
我在operator== 声明中犯了一个错误：
bool operator==(const Tag &other);
声明缺少const 限定符。应该是
bool operator==(const Tag &other) const;
【讨论】：
以上是关于QSet：qHash 和自定义类出错的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章