将 libpqxx 库添加到 cmake

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】将 libpqxx 库添加到 cmake

【英文标题】：Add libpqxx library to cmake

【发布时间】：2018-08-01 12:54:36

【问题描述】：

我正在做我的 c++ 简单项目，我在 CMakelists.txt 中遇到了一个关键问题，我无法以错误的方式链接 libpqxx 库，我花了两天时间解决了这个问题。 我正在使用 C++ 2017， cmake 3.10版， 操作系统 ubuntu 16.04， 克利翁 这是我的 CMakelists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(myserver)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)

find_package(Boost)
IF (Boost_FOUND)
    include_directories($Boost_INCLUDE_DIR)
endif()

link_directories(/usr/local/lib)
include_directories(/usr/local/include)

file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCE_FILES "src/*.cpp")


add_executable(myserver $SOURCE_FILES)


TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(myserver  $LIBRARIES)

提前致谢

【参考方案1】：

我找到了解决办法。

   cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)

    project(myserver)

    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)

    find_package(Boost)
    IF (Boost_FOUND)
    include_directories($Boost_INCLUDE_DIR)
endif()

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "$CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS -lpqxx -lpq")

set(PQXX /usr/local/include/pqxx)

find_library(PQXX_LIB pqxx)
find_library(PQ_LIB pq)

file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCE_FILES "src/*.cpp")


add_executable(myserver $SOURCE_FILES)




TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(myserver  $PQXX_LIB $PQ_LIB)

谢谢

【讨论】：

在这种情况下使用 find 包会更好吗？我有一个类似的问题，我在另一个问题中发布。 ***.com/questions/56696047/…。建议是使用查找文件。你有什么理由不在这里做吗？

【参考方案2】：

带有 cmake 的 libpqxx 示例，无需在 cmake 中构建 libpqxx

设置环境

1.安装 CMake

cd ~
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.14.5/cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.14.5
./bootstrap --parallel=10
make -j4
sudo make -j4 install

2。安装 libpqxx

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/jtv/libpqxx.git
./configure
make -j4
sudo make install

如何构建

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build .

如何运行

./main

Opened database successfully: postgres

项目

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.10)
project(example VERSION 1.0.0 LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)

add_executable(main main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(main -lpqxx -lpq)

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <pqxx/pqxx>

using namespace std;
using namespace pqxx;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

    try
    
        connection C("dbname = postgres user = postgres password = mysecretpassword \
      hostaddr = 127.0.0.1 port = 5433");
        if (C.is_open())
        
            cout << "Opened database successfully: " << C.dbname() << endl;
        
        else
        
            cout << "Can't open database" << endl;
            return 1;
        
    
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    
        cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    

libpqxx 与 cmake 示例，在 cmake 中构建 libpqxx

设置环境

1.安装 CMake

cd ~
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.14.5/cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.14.5
./bootstrap --parallel=10
make -j4
sudo make -j4 install

如何构建

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build .

如何运行

./main

Opened database successfully: postgres

项目

CMakeLists.txt

include(FetchContent)

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.10)
project(example VERSION 1.0.0 LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)

FetchContent_Declare(
  libpqxx
  GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/jtv/libpqxx.git
  GIT_TAG a6b1d60e74c1427c8ac2324b85cd4a0dc2068332
)
set(PQXX_LIBRARIES pqxx_static)

FetchContent_MakeAvailable(libpqxx)

add_executable(main main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(main "$PQXX_LIBRARIES")

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <pqxx/pqxx>

using namespace std;
using namespace pqxx;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

    try
    
        connection C("dbname = postgres user = postgres password = mysecretpassword \
      hostaddr = 127.0.0.1 port = 5433");
        if (C.is_open())
        
            cout << "Opened database successfully: " << C.dbname() << endl;
        
        else
        
            cout << "Can't open database" << endl;
            return 1;
        
    
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    
        cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    

源代码：libpqxx with cmake example