将编译器命令行转换为 Casablanca Rest SDK 的 CMakeLists.txt

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】将编译器命令行转换为 Casablanca Rest SDK 的 CMakeLists.txt

【英文标题】：Convert compiler command line to CMakeLists.txt for Casablanca Rest SDK

【发布时间】：2018-03-14 08:56:45

【问题描述】：

我很难将编译器命令行调用转换为 CMakeLists.txt，目标是使用 Microsoft Rest SDK casablanca。 因为我是新手，所以我不知道我的 CMakeLists.txt 有什么问题

我使用它成功构建（在 macOS 上）：

$ clang++ request.cpp -o request -std=c++11  -Wall   -stdlib=libc++ -I/usr/local/Cellar/cpprestsdk/2.9.1/include/ -I/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/include/      -L/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/lib/     -lssl  -lcrypto   -lcpprest   -lboost_system   -lboost_thread-mt   -lboost_chrono-mt 

但运行 cmake 和 make 我得到：

clang: warning: -lssl: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang: warning: -lcrypto: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang: warning: -lcpprest: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang: warning: -lboost_system: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang: warning: -lboost_thread-mt: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang: warning: -lboost_chrono-mt: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-L/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/lib/' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
/Users/mtobal/Documents/exercises/sandbox/request.cpp:2:10: fatal error: 'cpprest/http_client.h' file not found
#include <cpprest/http_client.h>
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/request.dir/request.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/request.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

我知道问题在于找不到库，因为我设法通过命令行调用解决了问题，但在 CMakeLists.txt 上却没有。 有什么想法吗？

CMakeLists.txt：

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8.11)
project (REST)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "clang++")

SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS  "$CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS $GCC_COVERAGE_COMPILE_FLAGS -stdlib=libc++ -I/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/include/  -L/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/lib/  -lssl  -lcrypto   -lcpprest   -lboost_system   -lboost_thread-mt   -lboost_chrono-mt ")

set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "$CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS -stdlib=libc++ -I/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/include/  -L/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/lib/  -lssl  -lcrypto   -lcpprest   -lboost_system   -lboost_thread-mt   -lboost_chrono-mt ")

include_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/cpprestsdk/2.9.1/include")
include_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.64.0_1/include")
include_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/include")

link_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/lib/")

link_libraries(ssl crypto cpprest boost_system boost_thread-mt boost_chrono-mt)

#find_library(ssl crypto cpprest boost_system boost_thread-mt boost_chrono-mt)

set(SOURCE_FILES request.cpp)

add_executable (request $SOURCE_FILES)

C++ 代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cpprest/http_client.h>
#include <cpprest/filestream.h>

using namespace utility;                    // Common utilities like string conversions
using namespace web;                        // Common features like URIs.
using namespace web::http;                  // Common HTTP functionality
using namespace web::http::client;          // HTTP client features
using namespace concurrency::streams;       // Asynchronous streams

int main()
    // std::cout << "Hello again!" << std::endl;

    auto fileStream = std::make_shared<ostream>();

    // Open stream to output file.
    pplx::task<void> requestTask = fstream::open_ostream(U("results.html"))
    .then([=](ostream outFile)
    
        *fileStream = outFile;

        // Create http_client to send the request.
        http_client client(U("http://www.bing.com/"));

        // Build request URI and start the request.
        uri_builder builder(U("/search"));
        builder.append_query(U("q"), U("cpprestsdk github"));
        return client.request(methods::GET, builder.to_string());
    )
    // Handle response headers arriving.
    .then([=](http_response response)
    
        printf("Received response status code:%u\n", response.status_code());

        // Write response body into the file.
        return response.body().read_to_end(fileStream->streambuf());
    )
    // Close the file stream.
    .then([=](size_t)
    
        return fileStream->close();
    );

    // Wait for all the outstanding I/O to complete and handle any exceptions
    try
    
        requestTask.wait();
    
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    
        printf("Error exception:%s\n", e.what());
    

-- 更新-- 现在尝试这个（遵循 Tsyvarev 的建议）一些路径版本是错误的：

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8.11)
project (rest)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "g++")

include_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/cpprestsdk/2.10.2/include")
include_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.66.0/include")
include_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/include")

link_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/lib/")
link_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/cpprestsdk/2.10.2/include")
link_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.66.0/include")

link_libraries(ssl crypto cpprest boost_system boost_thread-mt boost_chrono-mt)

set(SOURCE_FILES request.cpp)

add_executable (request $SOURCE_FILES)

现在我明白了：

[ 50%] Linking CXX executable request
ld: library not found for -lcpprest
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [request] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/request.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

【问题讨论】：

I have no idea what's wrong in my CMakeLists.txt - 然后显示你的CMakeLists.txt。

完成了，我忘了包括它！现在 CMakeLists.txt 在那里

从 CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS 和 CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS 变量中删除 -I、-l 和 -L 标志 - 您已经设置了与这些相对应的东西标志，通过 CMake 命令。这样，您将消除“输入未使用”的警告。然后检查，你确实有一个文件/usr/local/Cellar/cpprestsdk/2.9.1/include/cpprest/http_client.h。

现在出现不同的错误...我已经更新了我的 CMakeLists.txt

在link_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/cpprestsdk/2.10.2/include") 中，您可能需要lib 子目录，而不是include。下一次link_directories 命令调用也是如此。

【参考方案1】：

好的，感谢 Tsyvarev，它现在可以构建。 如前所述，它应该指向链接目录的 lib。 检查安装的软件（库）的版本也很重要，否则找不到任何库。

我在 MacOS 上使用 clang 构建的最终 CMakeLists.txt 是：

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8.11)
project (rest)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "clang++")

include_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/cpprestsdk/2.10.2/include")
include_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.66.0/include")
include_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/include")

link_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2l/lib/")
link_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/cpprestsdk/2.10.2/lib")
link_directories("/usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.66.0/lib")

link_libraries(ssl crypto boost_system boost_thread-mt boost_chrono-mt cpprest)

set(SOURCE_FILES request.cpp)

add_executable (request $SOURCE_FILES)