试图实现一个 C++ 库,需要一些关于如何与它交互的指针
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【中文标题】试图实现一个 C++ 库,需要一些关于如何与它交互的指针【英文标题】:Attempting to implement a C++ library, need some pointers on how to interface with it 【发布时间】:2020-10-06 01:56:42 【问题描述】:我在 C++ 方面相对缺乏经验,正在尝试将库编译为 DLL 以在 Unity 中使用。至于生成 DLL 并与之交互,我已经成功地让下面的函数在 Unity 中调用并返回一个虚拟值,不用担心。
我正在努力研究如何与这个Approximate Nearest Neighbour 库交互,并且可以使用一些指针。 (如果不下载上面链接的源代码并自己看一下,这可能是一个很难定义的问题,但我会尽量简化)
在 Unity 中,我有一个三维数组(points[] = float[x,y,z])和一个空间中的查询点(float[x,y,z])。我希望将这些数据输入到类似下面的函数中(我已从 ann_sample.cpp 修改 - 原始链接在底部),并将最近的邻居返回到这一点。
我的功能
int myInit(float x, float y, float z, int numPoints, int maxPoints, int nn)
int nPts;
ANNpointArray dataPts;
ANNpoint queryPt;
ANNidxArray nnIdx;
ANNdistArray dists;
ANNkd_tree* kdTree;
int dimension = 3;
queryPt = annAllocPt(dimension , x); //This only expects the dimension, and a coord - I assume this is pre-allocation?
dataPts = annAllocPts(maxPoints, dimension); //Again, this does not expect the coordinate (xyz) data, is pre-allocating the array?
nnIdx = new ANNidx[nn]; // more pre-allocating?
dists = new ANNdist[nn]; // more pre-allocating?
nPts = numPoints;
//Should we be populating the actual queryPt and dataPts here?
//at the moment, these are still empty?
kdTree = new ANNkd_tree( // build search structure
dataPts, // the data points
nPts, // number of points
dimension); // dimension of space
kdTree->annkSearch( // search
queryPt, // query point
nn, // number of near neighbors
nnIdx, // nearest neighbors (returned)
dists, // distance (returned)
eps); // error bound
annClose(); // done with ANN
return nnIdx[0]; //this is the nearest neighbor
原始函数 (这需要命令行输入 - 即 ann_sample [-d dim] [-max mpts] [-nn k] [-e eps] [-df data] [-qf query])
int main(int argc, char **argv)
int nPts; // actual number of data points
ANNpointArray dataPts; // data points
ANNpoint queryPt; // query point
ANNidxArray nnIdx; // near neighbor indices
ANNdistArray dists; // near neighbor distances
ANNkd_tree* kdTree; // search structure
getArgs(argc, argv); // read command-line arguments
queryPt = annAllocPt(dim); // allocate query point
dataPts = annAllocPts(maxPts, dim); // allocate data points
nnIdx = new ANNidx[k]; // allocate near neigh indices
dists = new ANNdist[k]; // allocate near neighbor dists
nPts = 0; // read data points
cout << "Data Points:\n";
while (nPts < maxPts && readPt(*dataIn, dataPts[nPts]))
printPt(cout, dataPts[nPts]);
nPts++;
kdTree = new ANNkd_tree( // build search structure
dataPts, // the data points
nPts, // number of points
dim); // dimension of space
while (readPt(*queryIn, queryPt)) // read query points
cout << "Query point: "; // echo query point
printPt(cout, queryPt);
kdTree->annkSearch( // search
queryPt, // query point
k, // number of near neighbors
nnIdx, // nearest neighbors (returned)
dists, // distance (returned)
eps); // error bound
cout << "\tNN:\tIndex\tDistance\n";
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) // print summary
dists[i] = sqrt(dists[i]); // unsquare distance
cout << "\t" << i << "\t" << nnIdx[i] << "\t" << dists[i] << "\n";
delete [] nnIdx; // clean things up
delete [] dists;
delete kdTree;
annClose(); // done with ANN
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
正如您在我的 cmets 中看到的那样,我无法确定将输入数据实际输入的位置和方式,即我上面提到的点数组。
似乎正在使用以下代码填充数据(在参考函数中),通过使用“istream”类,但我不明白它是如何工作的,或者我将如何模拟它。
while (nPts < maxPts && readPt(*dataIn, dataPts[nPts]))
printPt(cout, dataPts[nPts]);
nPts++;
...
bool readPt(istream &in, ANNpoint p) // read point (false on EOF)
for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++)
if(!(in >> p[i])) return false;
return true;
【问题讨论】:
Why are fellow users removing thank-you's from my questions? 【参考方案1】:更新: 写完这一切显然是我需要朝着正确方向前进的动力!如果它与将来的任何人相关,我与之交互的方式相当简单。
我将一些 2D 数组传递到 C++ 插件中,然后将其转换为 ANNpointArrays。鉴于它是 C++,我需要先实例化适当大小的数组,然后填充如下:
float qPoints[][3]
.....
for (int i = 0; i < nQueryPts; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < dimension; j++)
queryPts[i][j] = qPoints[i][j];
一旦我有了这个,在我的每个查询点上运行 annKSearch 就相对简单了,返回最近邻的整数数组,并为距离浮动。我需要学习一些关于如何在 C++ 中传递和实例化数组的知识,但这比我想象的要容易得多!
并不是说有人在读它——但这对我来说是一个有用的练习,我把这个问题留了下来,以防其他人试图在 C# 中实现这个库!
【讨论】:
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