谷歌图表：向烛台图表添加点

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】谷歌图表：向烛台图表添加点【英文标题】：Google Charts: Adding points to a candlestick chart 【发布时间】：2018-07-26 15:10:38 【问题描述】：

创建了一个四分位数烛台图，用于合唱青蛙活动。试图弄清楚如何将实际数据点添加到图表（使其成为组合图表）。

这是烛台图的代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><title>
	KHA
</title>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
    
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
      
    <script type="text/javascript">
google.charts.load('current', 'packages':['corechart']);
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

function drawChart() 
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
['American Bullfrog (394)', 69, 137, 176, 225],
['American Toad (479)', 71, 99, 146, 187],
['Blanchards Cricket Frog (1476)', 78, 121, 168, 210],
['Boreal Chorus Frog (2410)', 55, 93, 160, 242],
['Chihuahuan Green Toad (24)', 124, 159, 188, 228],
['Crawfish Frog (212)', 67, 83, 111, 187],
['E. Narrow-mouthed Toad (32)', 142, 153, 200, 201],
['Gray Treefrog complex (721)', 74, 118, 169, 202],
['Great Plains Toad (212)', 85, 130, 174, 242],
['Plains Leopard Frog (638)', 70, 103, 163, 242],
['Plains Spadefoot (165)', 85, 129, 177, 225],
['Red-spotted Toad (9)', 154, 154, 165, 165],
['Southern Leopard Frog (344)', 55, 84, 144, 200],
['Spotted Chorus Frog (163)', 80, 111, 153, 239],
['Spring Peeper (116)', 41, 63, 102, 146],
['Streckers Chorus Frog (100)', 57, 84, 110, 149],
['W. Narrow-mouthed Toad (87)', 96, 151, 178, 211],
['Woodhouses Toad (553)', 83, 125, 173, 243],

// Hope it works.
], true);

var options = 
legend: 'none',
orientation: 'vertical',
hAxis:  ticks: [v:0, f:'Jan',v:31, f:'Feb',v:59, f:'Mar',v:90, f:'Apr',v:120, f:'May',v:151, f:'Jun',v:181, f:'Jul',v:212, f:'Aug',v:243, f:'Sep',v:273, f:'Oct',v:304, f:'Nov',v:334, f:'Dec',v:365, f:'|'], textStyle: fontSize: 13,
vAxis:  textStyle: fontSize: 13,
chartArea:top:10, height:580
;

var chart = new google.visualization.CandlestickChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));

chart.draw(data, options);

 </script>

</head>
<body>   
        <div class="container-fluid">
          <div class="container">  
     <div id="chart_div" style="width: 1200px; height: 620px;"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
</body>
</html>

我想在每个关联的烛台图上添加基础数据（带有红点的散点图）。让用户可以更好地可视化数据的分布，最终识别异常值。

这是前三个烛台图表的基础数据。 [69、78、87、91、102、109、111、112、117、118、120、126、129、131、132、134、135、136、137、138、139、140、141、142、143 , 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171 , 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 190, 198, 200, 203, 204, 207, 208, 212, 216, 225]

[71, 72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 125, 127, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 137, 138, 140、142、143、144、146、147、149、151、152、159、161、163、164、165、168、171、172、173、175、178、181、187]

[78, 88, 90, 94, 95, 96, 102, 103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147、148、149、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、157、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、169、170、171、 172、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、181、182、183、187、198、199、200、201、206、207、210]

感谢您的帮助。

特拉维斯

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

这就是我想出的...

为每个散点在数据表中添加一个新列... 

var scatterSeries = [
  [69, 78, 87, 91, 102, 109, 111, 112, 117, 118, 120, 126, 129, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 190, 198, 200, 203, 204, 207, 208, 212, 216, 225],
  [71, 72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 125, 127, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 137, 138, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 149, 151, 152, 159, 161, 163, 164, 165, 168, 171, 172, 173, 175, 178, 181, 187],
  [78, 88, 90, 94, 95, 96, 102, 103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 187, 198, 199, 200, 201, 206, 207, 210]
];

for (var i = 0; i < data.getNumberOfRows(); i++) 
  if (scatterSeries.length > i) 
    scatterSeries[i].forEach(function (y, index) 
      var colIndex = data.addColumn('number', 'Scatter ' + index);
      data.setValue(i, colIndex, y);
      addSeries(data.getNumberOfColumns() - 5);
    );

为每个新列添加一个系列选项... 

function addSeries(index) 
  options.series[index] = type: 'scatter', pointSize: 1;

默认情况下，图表会对每个系列进行不同的着色， 要对所有人使用相同的颜色，请为每个新系列列添加一个 'style' 列 这可以使用数据视图来完成...... 

var viewColumns = [];
for (var col = 0; col < data.getNumberOfColumns(); col++) 
  viewColumns.push(col);
  if (data.getColumnLabel(col).indexOf('Scatter') > -1) 
    viewColumns.push(
      type: 'string',
      role: 'style',
      calc: function (dt, row) 
        return 'red';
      
    );
  

var view = new google.visualization.DataView(data);
view.setColumns(viewColumns);

请参阅以下工作 sn-p... 

google.charts.load('current', 'packages':['corechart']);
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

function drawChart() 
  var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
    ['American Bullfrog (394)', 69, 137, 176, 225],
    ['American Toad (479)', 71, 99, 146, 187],
    ['Blanchards Cricket Frog (1476)', 78, 121, 168, 210],
    ['Boreal Chorus Frog (2410)', 55, 93, 160, 242],
    ['Chihuahuan Green Toad (24)', 124, 159, 188, 228],
    ['Crawfish Frog (212)', 67, 83, 111, 187],
    ['E. Narrow-mouthed Toad (32)', 142, 153, 200, 201],
    ['Gray Treefrog complex (721)', 74, 118, 169, 202],
    ['Great Plains Toad (212)', 85, 130, 174, 242],
    ['Plains Leopard Frog (638)', 70, 103, 163, 242],
    ['Plains Spadefoot (165)', 85, 129, 177, 225],
    ['Red-spotted Toad (9)', 154, 154, 165, 165],
    ['Southern Leopard Frog (344)', 55, 84, 144, 200],
    ['Spotted Chorus Frog (163)', 80, 111, 153, 239],
    ['Spring Peeper (116)', 41, 63, 102, 146],
    ['Streckers Chorus Frog (100)', 57, 84, 110, 149],
    ['W. Narrow-mouthed Toad (87)', 96, 151, 178, 211],
    ['Woodhouses Toad (553)', 83, 125, 173, 243],
  ], true);

  var options = 
    legend: 'none',
    orientation: 'vertical',
    hAxis:  ticks: [v:0, f:'Jan',v:31, f:'Feb',v:59, f:'Mar',v:90, f:'Apr',v:120, f:'May',v:151, f:'Jun',v:181, f:'Jul',v:212, f:'Aug',v:243, f:'Sep',v:273, f:'Oct',v:304, f:'Nov',v:334, f:'Dec',v:365, f:'|'], textStyle: fontSize: 13,
    vAxis:  textStyle: fontSize: 13,
    chartArea:bottom: 24, top: 10, height: '100%',
    series: 
  ;

  var scatterSeries = [
    [69, 78, 87, 91, 102, 109, 111, 112, 117, 118, 120, 126, 129, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 190, 198, 200, 203, 204, 207, 208, 212, 216, 225],
    [71, 72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 125, 127, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 137, 138, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 149, 151, 152, 159, 161, 163, 164, 165, 168, 171, 172, 173, 175, 178, 181, 187],
    [78, 88, 90, 94, 95, 96, 102, 103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 187, 198, 199, 200, 201, 206, 207, 210]
  ];

  for (var i = 0; i < data.getNumberOfRows(); i++) 
    if (scatterSeries.length > i) 
      scatterSeries[i].forEach(function (y, index) 
        var colIndex = data.addColumn('number', 'Scatter ' + index);
        data.setValue(i, colIndex, y);
        addSeries(data.getNumberOfColumns() - 5);
      );
    
  

  var viewColumns = [];
  for (var col = 0; col < data.getNumberOfColumns(); col++) 
    viewColumns.push(col);
    if (data.getColumnLabel(col).indexOf('Scatter') > -1) 
      viewColumns.push(
        type: 'string',
        role: 'style',
        calc: function (dt, row) 
          return 'red';
        
      );
    
  
  var view = new google.visualization.DataView(data);
  view.setColumns(viewColumns);

  function addSeries(index) 
    options.series[index] = type: 'scatter', pointSize: 1;
  

  var chart = new google.visualization.CandlestickChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
  chart.draw(view, options);

  window.addEventListener('resize', function () 
    chart.draw(view, options);
  , false);

html, body 
  height: 100%;


#chart_div 
  height: 100%;

<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<div id="chart_div"></div>

【讨论】：

以上是关于谷歌图表：向烛台图表添加点的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章

为啥谷歌图表为烛台图提供不同的输出？

当缺少某些值时，如何在烛台图表中添加带有注释的线条？

Python matlibplot无法一起构建烛台和ichimoku图表

谷歌图表，如何在甘特图上添加自定义点？

使用Matplotlib v2.2.2的烛台图表？ [重复]

使用 PHP 和 SQL 在 highstock 烛台图表中未显示 JSON 数据