ASP.NET MVC 创建 paypal webhook

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】ASP.NET MVC 创建 paypal webhook

【英文标题】：ASP.NET MVC creating paypal webhook

【发布时间】：2020-11-09 02:28:17

【问题描述】：

我正在使用 REST API SDK for Dotnet V2 github link 与 PayPal 订单集成创建和捕获它工作正常。

我现在正在尝试实现 webhook，已经花了很多时间试图找出如何创建一个控制器来接收 PayPal webhook 以更新我的订单状态但无法找到解决方案。

是否有关于如何在 .NET 中创建 webhook 的 .net 文档或示例代码？

这是我创建和捕获订单的 vb.net 代码

Private Shared Function BuildRequestBody() As OrderRequest
    Dim orderRequest As OrderRequest = New OrderRequest() With 
    .CheckoutPaymentIntent = "CAPTURE",
    .ApplicationContext = New ApplicationContext With 
        .BrandName = "EXAMPLE INC",
        .LandingPage = "BILLING",
        .CancelUrl = "https://XXX/Home/CancelUrl",
        .ReturnUrl = "https://XXX/Home/CaptureOrder",
        .UserAction = "CONTINUE",
        .ShippingPreference = "SET_PROVIDED_ADDRESS"
    ,
    .PurchaseUnits = New List(Of PurchaseUnitRequest) From 
        New PurchaseUnitRequest With 
            .ReferenceId = "PUHF",
            .Description = "Sporting Goods",
            .CustomId = "CUST-HighFashions",
            .SoftDescriptor = "HighFashions",
            .AmountWithBreakdown = New AmountWithBreakdown With 
                .CurrencyCode = "USD",
                .Value = "220.00",
                .AmountBreakdown = New AmountBreakdown With 
                    .ItemTotal = New Money With 
                        .CurrencyCode = "USD",
                        .Value = "180.00"
                    ,
                    .Shipping = New Money With 
                        .CurrencyCode = "USD",
                        .Value = "20.00"
                    ,
                    .Handling = New Money With 
                        .CurrencyCode = "USD",
                        .Value = "10.00"
                    ,
                    .TaxTotal = New Money With 
                        .CurrencyCode = "USD",
                        .Value = "20.00"
                    ,
                    .ShippingDiscount = New Money With 
                        .CurrencyCode = "USD",
                        .Value = "10.00"
                    
                
            ,
            .Items = New List(Of Item) From 
                New Item With 
                    .Name = "T-shirt",
                    .Description = "Green XL",
                    .Sku = "sku01",
                    .UnitAmount = New Money With 
                        .CurrencyCode = "USD",
                        .Value = "90.00"
                    ,
                    .Tax = New Money With 
                        .CurrencyCode = "USD",
                        .Value = "10.00"
                    ,
                    .Quantity = "1",
                    .Category = "PHYSICAL_GOODS"
                ,
                New Item With 
                    .Name = "Shoes",
                    .Description = "Running, Size 10.5",
                    .Sku = "sku02",
                    .UnitAmount = New Money With 
                        .CurrencyCode = "USD",
                        .Value = "45.00"
                    ,
                    .Tax = New Money With 
                        .CurrencyCode = "USD",
                        .Value = "5.00"
                    ,
                    .Quantity = "2",
                    .Category = "PHYSICAL_GOODS"
                
            ,
            .ShippingDetail = New ShippingDetail With 
                .Name = New Name With 
                    .FullName = "John Doe"
                ,
                .AddressPortable = New AddressPortable With 
                    .AddressLine1 = "123 Townsend St",
                    .AddressLine2 = "Floor 6",
                    .AdminArea2 = "San Francisco",
                    .AdminArea1 = "CA",
                    .PostalCode = "94107",
                    .CountryCode = "US"
                
            
        
    

    Return orderRequest
End Function

Public Shared Function CreateOrder(ByVal Optional d As Boolean = False) As HttpResponse
    Debug.WriteLine("Create Order with minimum payload..")
    Dim request = New OrdersCreateRequest()
    request.Headers.Add("prefer", "return=representation")
    request.RequestBody(BuildRequestBody())

    Dim response = Task.Run(Async Function() Await PayPalClient.client().Execute(request)).Result

    If d Then
        Dim result = response.Result(Of Order)()
        Debug.WriteLine($"Status: result.Status")
        Debug.WriteLine($"Order Id: result.Id")
        Debug.WriteLine($"Intent: result.CheckoutPaymentIntent")
        Debug.WriteLine("Links:")

        For Each link As LinkDescription In result.Links
            Debug.WriteLine(vbTab & $"link.Rel: link.Href" & vbTab & $"Call Type: link.Method")
        Next

        Dim amount As AmountWithBreakdown = result.PurchaseUnits(0).AmountWithBreakdown
        Debug.WriteLine($"Total Amount: amount.CurrencyCode amount.Value")
    End If

    Return response
End Function

Public Shared Function CaptureOrder(ByVal OrderId As String, ByVal Optional d As Boolean = False) As HttpResponse
    Dim request = New OrdersCaptureRequest(OrderId)
    request.Prefer("return=representation")
    request.RequestBody(New OrderActionRequest())
    Dim response = Task.Run(Async Function() Await PayPalClient.client().Execute(request)).Result

    If d Then
        Dim result = response.Result(Of Order)()
        Debug.WriteLine($"Status: result.Status")
        Debug.WriteLine($"Order Id: result.Id")
        Debug.WriteLine($"Intent: result.CheckoutPaymentIntent")
        Debug.WriteLine("Links:")

        For Each link As LinkDescription In result.Links
            Debug.WriteLine(vbTab & $"link.Rel: link.Href" & vbTab & $"Call Type: link.Method")
        Next

        Debug.WriteLine("Capture Ids: ")

        For Each purchaseUnit As PurchaseUnit In result.PurchaseUnits

            For Each capture As Capture In purchaseUnit.Payments.Captures
                Debug.WriteLine(vbTab & $" capture.Id")
            Next
        Next

        Dim amount As AmountWithBreakdown = result.PurchaseUnits(0).AmountWithBreakdown
        Debug.WriteLine("Buyer:")
        Debug.WriteLine(vbTab & $"Email Address: result.Payer.Email" & vbLf & vbTab & $"Name: result.Payer.Name.GivenName result.Payer.Name.Surname" & vbLf)
        Debug.WriteLine($"Response JSON:" & vbLf & $"PayPalClient.ObjectToJSONString(result)")
    End If

    Return response
End Function

【问题讨论】：

这是一个有趣的问题，但是现在如何制定它有关闭的风险，因为您要求为您找到一些外部资源。而是提供您解决 webhook 问题的尝试，即使它不起作用。有人可以发现问题并帮助您

说实话，当涉及到付款时，我正在寻找从贝宝接收消息的最佳实践，我可以创建自己的 webhook 类，但我正在寻找创建的最佳实践它，所以我现在的代码只是创建订单并捕获返回响应

我添加了创建和捕获订单的代码

你想要的是一个双端口控制器。一个端口连接到客户端，第二个端口将客户端数据转发到 SDK 并将 SDK 的响应发送到客户端。它与普通控制器没有什么不同，只是来自客户端的请求将被转发到 SDK，而来自 SDK 的响应将被发送到客户端。

【参考方案1】：

PayPal Webhooks 指南在这里：https://developer.paypal.com/docs/api-basics/notifications/webhooks/rest/#verify-event-notifications

Webhooks API 参考在这里：https://developer.paypal.com/docs/api/webhooks/v1/

针对 webhook 提到的 PayPal REST SDK 不再维护，因此您不应使用任何 SDK。而是在您的环境中实现直接 HTTPS API 调用。

【讨论】：

感谢您的回复，我能够找到这些文档，实际上我正在寻找的是如何使用 .net 构建 webhook 的示例代码

【参考方案2】：

只需使用适当的方法和路由创建一个控制器 例如

[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class MyController: ControllerBase 



   // point the webhook at .CancelUrl = "https://XXX/api/CancelUrl" (to match the routing)

  [HttpPost, Route("CancelUrl")]
  public async Task<IActionResult> CancelUrlAsync() 
  
  // do cancel stuff here