如何快速下划线 UILabel?

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【中文标题】如何快速下划线 UILabel?【英文标题】:How to underline a UILabel in swift? 【发布时间】:2015-03-19 03:40:11 【问题描述】:

如何在 Swift 中为UILabel 加下划线?我搜索了 Objective-C 的,但无法让它们在 Swift 中工作。

【问题讨论】:

NSAttributedString? 不喜欢的是什么?这里有一个明显的混淆,这些属性看起来像 objc 中的方法调用 这里你可以得到简单的方法***.com/questions/28268060/… 这里有简单的方法 [***.com/questions/28268060/… 更好的解决算法更好的解决方案你可以看我的答案***.com/questions/28053334/… 【参考方案1】:

您可以使用NSAttributedString 来做到这一点

例子:

let underlineAttribute = [NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.thick.rawValue]
let underlineAttributedString = NSAttributedString(string: "StringWithUnderLine", attributes: underlineAttribute)
myLabel.attributedText = underlineAttributedString

编辑

要使一个 UILabel 的所有文本具有相同的属性,我建议您将 UILabel 子类化并覆盖文本,如下所示:

斯威夫特 5

与 Swift 4.2 相同,但:您应该更喜欢 Swift 初始化程序 NSRange 而不是旧的 NSMakeRange,您可以缩短为 .underlineStyle 并且换行符提高了长方法调用的可读性。 p>

class UnderlinedLabel: UILabel 

override var text: String? 
    didSet 
        guard let text = text else  return 
        let textRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: text.count)
        let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
        attributedText.addAttribute(.underlineStyle,
                                    value: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue,
                                    range: textRange)
        // Add other attributes if needed
        self.attributedText = attributedText
        
    

斯威夫特 4.2

class UnderlinedLabel: UILabel 

override var text: String? 
    didSet 
        guard let text = text else  return 
        let textRange = NSMakeRange(0, text.count)
        let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
        attributedText.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle , value: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue, range: textRange)
        // Add other attributes if needed
        self.attributedText = attributedText
        
    

Swift 3.0

class UnderlinedLabel: UILabel 
    
    override var text: String? 
        didSet 
            guard let text = text else  return 
            let textRange = NSMakeRange(0, text.characters.count)
            let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
            attributedText.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName , value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue, range: textRange)
            // Add other attributes if needed
            self.attributedText = attributedText
        
    

你把你的文字写成这样:

@IBOutlet weak var label: UnderlinedLabel!
    
    override func viewDidLoad() 
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        label.text = "StringWithUnderLine"
    

旧:

Swift(2.0 到 2.3):

class UnderlinedLabel: UILabel 
    
    override var text: String? 
        didSet 
            guard let text = text else  return 
            let textRange = NSMakeRange(0, text.characters.count)
            let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
            attributedText.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, value:NSUnderlineStyle.StyleSingle.rawValue, range: textRange)
            // Add other attributes if needed
            
            self.attributedText = attributedText
        
    

Swift 1.2:

class UnderlinedLabel: UILabel 
    
    override var text: String! 
        didSet 
            let textRange = NSMakeRange(0, count(text))
            let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
            attributedText.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, value:NSUnderlineStyle.StyleSingle.rawValue, range: textRange)
            // Add other attributes if needed
            
            self.attributedText = attributedText
        
    

【讨论】:

去下划线最好的方法是什么? 我一直在想:为什么我们必须使用 rawValue 否则它会崩溃? 在创建 textRange NSRange 时,您应该传递 UTF16 计数而不是字符计数 我已经改变了这个解决方案,在初始化时添加了一个下划线,这样我们就可以很容易地在故事板中使用它required init?(coder: NSCoder) super.init(coder: coder) self.addUnderline() // your code 更好的解决方案算法更好的解决方案你可以看我的答案***.com/questions/28053334/…【参考方案2】:

我有在我的应用程序中使用的算法。在这个算法中,即使单词之间有空格,您也可以在子字符串下划线

extension NSMutableAttributedString

    static func  findSubStringAndUnderlineIt(subStringToBeFound : String,totalString : String)->  NSMutableAttributedString?
        
        let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: totalString)

        var spaceCount = 0
        
        if subStringToBeFound.contains(" ")
            spaceCount = subStringToBeFound.components(separatedBy:" ").count-1
        

        
        if  let range = attributedString.string.range(of: subStringToBeFound, options: .caseInsensitive)
        
            attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle, value: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue, range: NSMakeRange((range.lowerBound.utf16Offset(in: subStringToBeFound)) ,(range.upperBound.utf16Offset(in: subStringToBeFound)) +
            spaceCount))
                return attributedString
        
        return attributedString
        
    
    

在使用过的部分

 lblWarning.attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString.findSubStringAndUnderlineIt(subStringToBeFound:"Not: Sadece uygulamanın reklamları kaldırılacaktır.", totalString: lblWarning.text!)

【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

斯威夫特 5:

1- 创建一个字符串扩展来获取属性文本

extension String 

    var underLined: NSAttributedString 
        NSMutableAttributedString(string: self, attributes: [.underlineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue])
    


2- 使用

打开按钮:

button.setAttributedTitle(yourButtonTitle.underLined, for: .normal)

在标签上:

label.attributedText = yourLabelTitle.underLined

或者Stoyboard version

【讨论】:

【参考方案4】:

如果您正在寻找一种无需继承的方法:

斯威夫特 5

extension UILabel 
    func underline() 
        if let textString = self.text 
          let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: textString)
            attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle,
                                          value: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue,
                                          range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
          attributedText = attributedString
        
    

斯威夫特 3/4

// in swift 4 - switch NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName with NSAttributedStringKey.underlineStyle
extension UILabel 
    func underline() 
        if let textString = self.text 
          let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: textString)
          attributedString.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
          attributedText = attributedString
        
    



extension UIButton 
  func underline() 
    let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: (self.titleLabel?.text!)!)
    attributedString.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: (self.titleLabel?.text!.characters.count)!))
    self.setAttributedTitle(attributedString, for: .normal)
  

【讨论】:

在创建NSRange 时,您应该传递UTF16 计数而不是字符计数【参考方案5】:

一个用于为 Swift 5 的 UIbuttons 设置和删除下划线的类。我希望这会有所帮助

import Foundation
   import UIKit

   class UiUtil 

       static let underlineThickness = 2
    
       class func removeUnderlineFromButton( _ button:UIButton ) 
          if let str = button.titleLabel?.attributedText 
            let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString( attributedString: str )
            attributedString.removeAttribute(.underlineStyle, range: 
   NSRange.init(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
            button.setAttributedTitle(attributedString, for: .normal)
         
      

    class func setUnderlineFromButton( _ button:UIButton ) 
        if let str = button.titleLabel?.attributedText 
            let attributedStringUnderline = NSMutableAttributedString( attributedString: 
    str  )
              attributedStringUnderline.addAttribute(
                NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle,
                value: underlineThickness,
                range: NSRange.init(location: 0, length: attributedStringUnderline.length)
              )
              button.setAttributedTitle(attributedStringUnderline, for: .normal)
           
      

   

【讨论】:

【参考方案6】:

Swift 4、4.2 和 5。

  @IBOutlet weak var lblUnderLine: UILabel!

我需要在 UILabel 中为特定文本添加下划线。所以,找到范围并设置属性。

    let strSignup = "Don't have account? SIGNUP NOW."
    let rangeSignUp = NSString(string: strSignup).range(of: "SIGNUP NOW.", options: String.CompareOptions.caseInsensitive)
    let rangeFull = NSString(string: strSignup).range(of: strSignup, options: String.CompareOptions.caseInsensitive)
    let attrStr = NSMutableAttributedString.init(string:strSignup)
    attrStr.addAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : UIColor.white,
                           NSAttributedString.Key.font : UIFont.init(name: "Helvetica", size: 17)! as Any],range: rangeFull)
    attrStr.addAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : UIColor.white,
                           NSAttributedString.Key.font : UIFont.init(name: "Helvetica", size: 20)!,
                          NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.thick.rawValue as Any],range: rangeSignUp) // for swift 4 -> Change thick to styleThick
    lblUnderLine.attributedText = attrStr

输出

【讨论】:

【参考方案7】:

如果你只想将标签的一半作为下划线,你也可以使用它:- //对于 Swift 4.0+

let attributesForUnderLine: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [
            .font: UIFont(name: AppFont.sourceSansPro_Regular, size: 12) ?? UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 11),
            .foregroundColor: UIColor.blue,
            .underlineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue]

        let attributesForNormalText: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [
            .font: UIFont(name: AppFont.sourceSansPro_Regular, size: 12) ?? UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 11),
            .foregroundColor: AppColors.ColorText_787878]

        let textToSet = "Want to change your preferences? Edit Now"
        let rangeOfUnderLine = (textToSet as NSString).range(of: "Edit Now")
        let rangeOfNormalText = (textToSet as NSString).range(of: "Want to change your preferences?")

        let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: textToSet)
        attributedText.addAttributes(attributesForUnderLine, range: rangeOfUnderLine)
        attributedText.addAttributes(attributesForNormalText, range: rangeOfNormalText)
        yourLabel.attributedText = attributedText

【讨论】:

【参考方案8】:

Swift 5 & 4.2 一个班轮:

label.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: "Text", attributes:
    [.underlineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue])

Swift 4 一个班轮:

label.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: "Text", attributes:
    [.underlineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue])

Swift 3 一班轮:

label.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: "Text", attributes:
      [NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue])

【讨论】:

NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue 在 swift 4.2 中已重命名为 NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue 如何取消下划线? @N.Der 再次设置一个普通文本来标记【参考方案9】:

为一个句子中的多个字符串加下划线。

extension UILabel 
    func underlineMyText(range1:String, range2:String) 
        if let textString = self.text 

            let str = NSString(string: textString)
            let firstRange = str.range(of: range1)
            let secRange = str.range(of: range2)
            let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: textString)
            attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle, value: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue, range: firstRange)
            attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle, value: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue, range: secRange)
            attributedText = attributedString
        
    

以这种方式使用。

    lbl.text = "By continuing you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy."
    lbl.underlineMyText(range1: "Terms of Service", range2: "Privacy Policy.")

【讨论】:

你将如何跟踪触摸?【参考方案10】:

Swift 4.2

中的相同答案

对于UILable

extension UILabel 
    func underline() 
        if let textString = self.text 
            let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: textString)
            attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle,
                                          value: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue,
                                          range: NSRange(location: 0, length: textString.count))
            self.attributedText = attributedString
        
    

如下调用UILabel

myLable.underline()

对于UIButton

extension UIButton 
    func underline() 
        if let textString = self.titleLabel?.text 

            let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: textString)
            attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle,
                                          value: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue,
                                          range: NSRange(location: 0, length: textString.count))
            self.setAttributedTitle(attributedString, for: .normal)
        

    

如下调用UIButton

myButton.underline()

我查看了上述答案,其中一些是强制展开 text 值。我会建议通过安全展开来获得价值。这将避免在 nil 值的情况下崩溃。 希望这会有所帮助:)

【讨论】:

简单美观 在创建NSRange 时,您应该传递UTF16 计数而不是字符计数 如果你已经有 UILabel 的扩展,IMO 调用 myButton.titleLabel?.underline() 会更简单,或者至少在 UIButton 扩展的 underline() 函数中使用它。 【参考方案11】:

对于 Swift 2.3

extension UIButton 
    func underline() 
        let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: (self.titleLabel?.text!)!)
        attributedString.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, value: NSUnderlineStyle.StyleSingle.rawValue, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: (self.titleLabel?.text!.characters.count)!))
        self.setAttributedTitle(attributedString, forState: .Normal)
    

在 ViewController 中

@IBOutlet var yourButton: UIButton!

ViewDidLoad方法或者你的函数里写

yourButton.underline()

它会在你的按钮标题下划线

【讨论】:

【参考方案12】:

// Swift 4 版本

 let attributedString  = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Your Text Here", attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.underlineStyle : true])

self.yourlabel.attributedText = attributedString

【讨论】:

【参考方案13】:

Swift 4Xcode 9 中的 Shlome 答案稍作修正。

extension UILabel 
    func underline() 
        if let textString = self.text 
            let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: textString)
            attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.underlineStyle,
                                          value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue,
                                          range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length - 1))
            attributedText = attributedString
        
    


    extension UIButton 
        func underline() 
            let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: (self.titleLabel?.text!)!)
            attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.underlineStyle,
                                          value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue,
                                          range: NSRange(location: 0, length: (self.titleLabel?.text!.count)!))
            self.setAttributedTitle(attributedString, for: .normal)
        
    

【讨论】:

在创建NSRange 时,您应该传递UTF16 计数而不是字符计数【参考方案14】:

上面的答案导致我的构建环境出错。

这在 Swift 4.0 中不起作用:

attributedText.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, 
                            value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue, 
                            range: textRange)

试试这个:

attributedText.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.underlineStyle,
                            value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue,
                            range: textRange)

希望这对某人有所帮助。

【讨论】:

【参考方案15】:

Swift 4 发生了变化。 请记住使用 NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue 而不是 NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle

   'let attributedString = NSAttributedString(string: "Testing")
    let textRange = NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length)
    let underlinedMessage = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: attributedString)
    underlinedMessage.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.underlineStyle,
                                   value:NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue,
                                   range: textRange)
    label.attributedText = underlinedMessage

`

【讨论】:

【参考方案16】:

您可以使用 Interface Builder 为 UILabel 文本添加下划线。

这是我的答案的链接:Adding underline attribute to partial text UILabel in storyboard

【讨论】:

如果将文本重新绑定到标签,此方法将失败。 @EricH 你是什么意思?

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