错误:javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException:目标无法到达,“null”返回 null [重复]

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【中文标题】错误:javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException:目标无法到达,“null”返回 null [重复]【英文标题】:Error : javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException: Target Unreachable, 'null' returned null [duplicate] 【发布时间】:2014-10-24 10:27:45 【问题描述】:

当我运行我的 JSF 页面时,我在下面遇到了这个错误。

javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException: Target Unreachable, 'null' returned null..

警告:/createStaff.xhtml @33,125 value="#staffBean.staff.firstName":目标不可达,'null' 返回 null javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException: /createStaff.xhtml @33,125 value="#staffBean.staff.firstName":目标无法到达, “空”返回空

我不明白为什么我在使用 value="#staffBean.staff.firstName" 时会遇到错误。当我使用上面的 value="#staffBean.userName" 和 value="#staffBean.passWord" 时没有问题。

这是我的 createStaff.xhtml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html"
      xmlns:f="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/core"
      xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui">
    <h:head>
        <title>Create Staff</title>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
        <f:view>
            <h:form>
                <p:panel id ="panel" header="Staff Creation">
                    <p:messages id="msgs" />
                    <h:panelGrid columns="3" columnClasses="label, value">
                        <h:outputText value="Username: *" />
                        <p:inputText id="username" value="#staffBean.userName"   required="true" label="Username">
                        </p:inputText>
                        <p:message for="username" />

                        <h:outputLabel for="pwd1" value="Password 1: *" />
                        <p:password id="pwd1" value="#staffBean.passWord" match="pwd2" label="Password 1" required="true" feedback="true" />
                        <p:message for="pwd1" />

                        <h:outputLabel for="pwd2" value="Password 2: *" />
                        <p:password id="pwd2" value="#staffBean.passWord" label="Password 2" required="true" feedback="true" />
                        <p:message for="pwd2" />

                        <h:outputText value="First name: *" />
                        <p:inputText id="firstname" value="#staffBean.staff.firstName"   required="true" label="Username">
                        </p:inputText>
                        <p:message for="firstname" />

                        <h:outputText value="Last name: *" />
                        <p:inputText id="lastname" value="#staffBean.staff.lastName"   required="true" label="Username">
                        </p:inputText>
                        <p:message for="lastname" />

                        <h:outputText value="Last name: *" />
                        <p:selectOneRadio id="genderconsole" value="#staffBean.staff.gender" required="true">
                            <f:selectItem itemLabel="Male" itemValue="Male" />
                            <f:selectItem itemLabel="Female" itemValue="Female" />

                        </p:selectOneRadio>
                        <p:message for="genderconsole" />


                        <p:commandButton value="Create Staff" 
                                         id="ajax" 

                                         update="panel">

                        </p:commandButton>
                    </h:panelGrid>
                </p:panel>
            </h:form>
        </f:view>
    </h:body>
</html>

这是我的 StaffBean.java

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package managedbean;

import entities.Staff;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.ejb.EJB;
import javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped;
import javax.faces.FacesException;
import javax.faces.application.FacesMessage;
import javax.faces.context.ExternalContext;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.view.ViewScoped;
import javax.inject.Named;
import sessionBean.staffSessionBeanLocal;


@Named(value = "staffBean")
@SessionScoped
//@ViewScoped
public class StaffBean implements Serializable 

    @EJB
    private staffSessionBeanLocal staffSession;
    private String userName;
    private String passWord;
    private String loginStatus;
    private Staff staff;

...........
////Code removed

    public String getUserName() 
        return userName;
    

    public void setUserName(String userName) 
        this.userName = userName;
    

    public String getPassWord() 
        return passWord;
    

    public void setPassWord(String passWord) 
        this.passWord = passWord;
    

    public String getLoginStatus() 
        return loginStatus;
    

    public void setLoginStatus(String loginStatus) 
        this.loginStatus = loginStatus;
    

    public Staff getStaff() 
        return staff;
    

    public void setStaff(Staff staff) 
        this.staff = staff;
    


这是我的员工实体。

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package entities;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;


@Entity
public class Staff extends User implements Serializable 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
    private String imageURL;
    @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private List<Roles> roles = new ArrayList<Roles>();

    @Override
    public Long getId() 
        return id;
    

    @Override
    public void setId(Long id) 
        this.id = id;
    

    @Override
    public int hashCode() 
        int hash = 0;
        hash += (id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0);
        return hash;
    

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) 
        // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set
        if (!(object instanceof Staff)) 
            return false;
        
        Staff other = (Staff) object;
        if ((this.id == null && other.id != null) || (this.id != null && !this.id.equals(other.id))) 
            return false;
        
        return true;
    

    @Override
    public String toString() 
        return "entities.Staff[ id=" + id + " ]";
    

    public String getImageURL() 
        return imageURL;
    

    public void setImageURL(String imageURL) 
        this.imageURL = imageURL;
    

    public List<Roles> getRoles() 
        return roles;
    

    public void setRoles(List<Roles> roles) 
        this.roles = roles;
    


这是我的 User 类,Staff 类从它扩展而来。

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package entities;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;


@MappedSuperclass
public class User implements Serializable 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
    private String password;
    private Timestamp joinDate;
    private String userType;
    private String gender;
    private String email;
    private String contactNo;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private Timestamp dOB;
    private String address;
    private String accountStatus;
    private int numOfFailLogin;
    private String maritalStatus;
    private String activationCode;


    public Long getId() 
        return id;
    

    public void setId(Long id) 
        this.id = id;
    

    @Override
    public int hashCode() 
        int hash = 0;
        hash += (id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0);
        return hash;
    

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) 
        // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set
        if (!(object instanceof User)) 
            return false;
        
        User other = (User) object;
        if ((this.id == null && other.id != null) || (this.id != null && !this.id.equals(other.id))) 
            return false;
        
        return true;
    

    @Override
    public String toString() 
        return "entities.User[ id=" + id + " ]";
    


    public String getPassword() 
        return password;
    

    public void setPassword(String password) 
        this.password = password;
    

    public Timestamp getJoinDate() 
        return joinDate;
    

    public void setJoinDate(Timestamp joinDate) 
        this.joinDate = joinDate;
    

    public String getUserType() 
        return userType;
    

    public void setUserType(String userType) 
        this.userType = userType;
    

    public String getGender() 
        return gender;
    

    public void setGender(String gender) 
        this.gender = gender;
    

    public String getEmail() 
        return email;
    

    public void setEmail(String email) 
        this.email = email;
    

    public String getContactNo() 
        return contactNo;
    

    public void setContactNo(String contactNo) 
        this.contactNo = contactNo;
    

    public String getFirstName() 
        return firstName;
    

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) 
        this.firstName = firstName;
    

    public String getLastName() 
        return lastName;
    

    public void setLastName(String lastName) 
        this.lastName = lastName;
    

    public Timestamp getdOB() 
        return dOB;
    

    public void setdOB(Timestamp dOB) 
        this.dOB = dOB;
    

    public String getAddress() 
        return address;
    

    public void setAddress(String address) 
        this.address = address;
    

    public String getAccountStatus() 
        return accountStatus;
    

    public void setAccountStatus(String accountStatus) 
        this.accountStatus = accountStatus;
    

    public String getMaritalStatus() 
        return maritalStatus;
    

    public void setMaritalStatus(String maritalStatus) 
        this.maritalStatus = maritalStatus;
    

    public int getNumOfFailLogin() 
        return numOfFailLogin;
    

    public void setNumOfFailLogin(int numOfFailLogin) 
        this.numOfFailLogin = numOfFailLogin;
    

    public String getActivationCode() 
        return activationCode;
    

    public void setActivationCode(String activationCode) 
        this.activationCode = activationCode;
    


【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

您的实体staff 中没有属性firstName

更新:

看起来你的staffobject 是空添加:

@PostConstruct
public void init() 
    staff = new Stuff();

【讨论】:

您好。我的用户实体中有 firstName 属性。员工扩展用户类。知道问题可能出在哪里吗? @LawrenceWong 更新了我的答案。 谢谢!我的代码现在可以工作了。 我做了很多东西,我知道这是问题所在,但在这一点上我忘记了,浪费了很多时间,直到我到达这里。没有初始化对象是我的错误。【参考方案2】:

错误提示当访问“firstName”时,无法访问。所以“工作人员”还没有建成。

向您的托管 bean 添加一个方法,这将解决问题。

@PostConstruct
public void init() 
    staff= new Staff ();

为了更好地理解为什么你应该这样做而不是

职员职员 = new Staff();

JSF - what is the difference between @PostConstruct and direct method call from constructor?

【讨论】:

感谢您的链接。现在阅读。

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