如何在 React 中修复“TypeError:results.map 不是函数”

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【中文标题】如何在 React 中修复“TypeError:results.map 不是函数”【英文标题】:How to fix "TypeError: results.map is not a function", in React 【发布时间】:2020-02-09 02:56:07 【问题描述】:
function Results(props) 
  var results = props.results;
  return (
    <>
      <table>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Book Name</th>
            <th>Author</th>
            <th>S.no</th>
            <th>Series Name</th>
            <th>Type</th>
            <th>Genre</th>
            <th>Kindle/Real</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          results.map(result => 
            return (
              <tr key=result.name>
                <td>result.name</td>
                <td>result.author</td>
                <td>result.sno</td>
                <td>result.series</td>
                <td>result.type</td>
                <td>result.genre</td>
                <td>result.kindeReal</td>
              </tr>
            );
          )
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </>
  );

当我尝试渲染上面的 com 组件时,我得到了错误:

TypeError: results.map 不是函数

结果变量是一个对象数组,类似于:

["type":1,"type":0,"type":2]

但是,当我使用 .map 函数时,它会返回错误!明明是数组,为什么我不能用呢?

这是 console.log(results) 的输出。

["Book_Name":"Time Riders","Author":"Alex Scarrow","S_no":1,"Series_Name":"Time Riders","Fiction_Non_fiction_Companion_Prequel":"Fiction","Genre":"Sci-fi/Mystery/Thriller","Kindle_Real":"Real","Book_Name":"Day of the Predator ","Author":"Alex Scarrow","S_no":2,"Series_Name":"Time Riders","Fiction_Non_fiction_Companion_Prequel":"Fiction","Genre":"Sci-fi/Mystery/Thriller","Kindle_Real":"Real","Book_Name":"The Doomsday Code","Author":"Alex Scarrow","S_no":3,"Series_Name":"Time Riders","Fiction_Non_fiction_Companion_Prequel":"Fiction","Genre":"Sci-fi/Mystery/Thriller","Kindle_Real":"Real","Book_Name":"The Eternal War","Author":"Alex Scarrow","S_no":4,"Series_Name":"Time Riders","Fiction_Non_fiction_Companion_Prequel":"Fiction","Genre":"Sci-fi/Mystery/Thriller","Kindle_Real":"Real","Book_Name":"Gates of Rome","Author":"Alex Scarrow","S_no":5,"Series_Name":"Time Riders","Fiction_Non_fiction_Companion_Prequel":"Fiction","Genre":"Sci-fi/Mystery/Thriller","Kindle_Real":"Real","Book_Name":"City of Shadows","Author":"Alex Scarrow","S_no":6,"Series_Name":"Time Riders","Fiction_Non_fiction_Companion_Prequel":"Fiction","Genre":"Sci-fi/Mystery/Thriller","Kindle_Real":"Real","Book_Name":"The Pirate Kings","Author":"Alex Scarrow","S_no":7,"Series_Name":"Time Riders","Fiction_Non_fiction_Companion_Prequel":"Fiction","Genre":"Sci-fi/Mystery/Thriller","Kindle_Real":"Real","Book_Name":"The Mayan Prophecy","Author":"Alex Scarrow","S_no":8,"Series_Name":"Time Riders","Fiction_Non_fiction_Companion_Prequel":"Fiction","Genre":"Sci-fi/Mystery/Thriller","Kindle_Real":"Real","Book_Name":"The Infinity Cage","Author":"Alex Scarrow","S_no":9,"Series_Name":"Time Riders","Fiction_Non_fiction_Companion_Prequel":"Fiction","Genre":"Sci-fi/Mystery/Thriller","Kindle_Real":"Real"]

对我来说它看起来像一个数组。那为什么不是数组呢?

这是父组件。

import React from "react";
import Results from "./results";

function ResultsRenderer(props) 
  if (props.status === true) 
    return <Results results=props.results />;
   else 
    return <>"No"</>;
  


export default ResultsRenderer;

这是 ResultsRenderer 的父组件。

import React,  useState  from "react";
import  useEffect  from "react";
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css";
import Form from "./searcherFormDumb";
import  toast  from "react-toastify";
import ResultsRenderer from "./resultsRenderer";

function Searcher() 
  const [answer, setAnswer] = useState(["Empty", false]);
  const [book, setBook] = useState(
    name: "",
    author: "",
    sno: null,
    series: "",
    type: "",
    genre: "",
    kindleReal: ""
  );
  const defaultState = 
    name: "",
    author: "",
    sno: null,
    series: "",
    type: "",
    genre: "",
    kindleReal: ""
  ;

  function handleChange(event) 
    const updatedBook =  ...book, [event.target.name]: event.target.value ;
    setBook(updatedBook);
  

  function handleSubmit(event) 
    event.preventDefault();
    var changed = ;
    function populateChanged(now, old, title, temp) 
      if (now !== old) 
        temp[title] = now;
        return temp;
       else 
        return temp;
      
    
    changed = populateChanged(
      book.name,
      defaultState.name,
      "Book_Name",
      changed
    );
    changed = populateChanged(
      book.author,
      defaultState.author,
      "Author",
      changed
    );
    changed = populateChanged(book.sno, defaultState.sno, "S_no", changed);
    changed = populateChanged(
      book.series,
      defaultState.series,
      "Series_Name",
      changed
    );
    changed = populateChanged(
      book.type,
      defaultState.type,
      "Fiction_Non_fiction_Companion_Prequel",
      changed
    );
    changed = populateChanged(book.genre, defaultState.genre, "Genre", changed);
    changed = populateChanged(
      book.kindleReal,
      defaultState.kindleReal,
      "Kindle_Real",
      changed
    );
    var temp_string = "";
    var key = "";
    var value = "";
    var temp_string_list = [];
    //debugger;
    for (var i = 0; i < Object.keys(changed).length; i++) 
      //debugger;
      key = Object.keys(changed)[i];
      value = changed[key];
      if (i !== Object.keys(changed).length - 1) 
        temp_string = `$key = "$value" AND `;
       else if (i === Object.keys(changed).length - 1) 
        temp_string = `$key = "$value"`;
      
      temp_string_list.push(temp_string);
      //debugger;
      temp_string = "";
      key = "";
      value = "";
    

    var sql_t = temp_string_list.join("");
    var sql_tt = "SELECT * FROM books_catalouge WHERE ";
    var sql = sql_tt + sql_t;
    toast.success(sql);

    var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
    var jsql = JSON.stringify(sql);
    request.onreadystatechange = function() 
      //debugger;
      if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) 
        setAnswer([this.responseText, true]);
        console.log(`$answer`);
      
    ;
    request.open(
      "GET",
      "http://localhost:3001/retrieve_books" + "?msg=" + jsql,
      true
    );
    request.send(jsql);
    console.log("This is the END");
    console.log(`$answer`);
  

  return (
    <>
      <Form book=book onChange=handleChange onSubmit=handleSubmit />
      <br />
      <ResultsRenderer status=answer[1] results=answer[0] />
    </>
  );


export default Searcher;

如果您也需要 NodeJS,请告诉我。我正在使用 SQL 来获取数据,这就是我需要 NodeJS 的原因。对不起,如果我的代码有点奇怪。

提前致谢!

【问题讨论】:

听起来好像第一次加载没有数据......console.log("I am ", results); 看看它是什么 @jdn...看代码 请在第一行使用console.log(props.results),并将结果添加到问题中。 您可能在父组件中使用&lt;Results results=this.state.x /&gt;。解决此问题所需要做的就是确保this.state.x始终是一个数组,即以[]开头。 尝试记录typeof results,我怀疑是字符串而不是数组 【参考方案1】:

函数map() 只能用于数组。在这种情况下,props.results 看起来不是数组或尚未设置(如果您使用 Axios 或类似的工具获取数据,可能会发生这种情况)。

我建议你在函数的开头放置这样的东西:

if (!props.results) return 'no data';
if (!Array.isArray(props.results)) return 'results are not array'

澄清后

您会收到对您的 onreadystatechange 请求的响应,该请求通常以 JSON 或 XML 格式出现。我认为你的答案是字符串化的 json。如果是 JSON,请尝试使用 JSON.parse(response),如果是 XML,请尝试使用 (new DOMParser()).parseFromString(response,"text/xml")

在您的组件中,它可能看起来像这样

request.onreadystatechange = function() 
   (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200)
      && setAnswer([JSON.parse(this.responseText), true]);
;

【讨论】:

它返回,'结果不是数组'。 所以...您的结果不是数组,函数map 仅适用于数组。你能用console.log() 转储它并发布已打印的内容吗? 完成。出于某种原因,它看起来像一个数组。 您确定在此组件/代码中引发了错误吗?我有tested your variable dumps,是的,它们是数组(使用了与我在回答中提到的相同的函数,所以如果值相同,它不会说它不是数组)。另一个可能的问题是,如果您正在使用一些 asyncPromise 函数(同样,它也可以是 Axios 或 Fetch)。你能告诉我这个父组件是从哪里渲染的吗? 当然。给我一秒钟【参考方案2】:

我在反序列化一个简单的 .json 文件时看到了类似的行为:

const stringifiedData = fs.readFileSync(animalsPath);
const animalData = JSON.parse(stringifiedData);
const animals = animalData.map(animal => 
    return new Animal(animal)
)

奇怪的是,我下面的例子是做一个字符串点表示法,它似乎满足 V8 的对象是一个数组,即使它在 console.out 中的输出没有改变。以下确实有效,但我不知道为什么。有什么想法吗?

const stringifiedData = fs.readFileSync(animalsPath);
const animalData = JSON.parse(stringifiedData).animals;
const animals = animalData.map(animal => 
    return new Animal(animal)
)  

【讨论】:

帮助我,谢谢。损失了大约一个小时,因为我认为初始类型无关紧要(因为稍后将其替换为内容完整的数组)。我有这个: const [newReply, setNewReply] = useState("");我将其更改为: const [newReply, setNewReply] = useState([]);和宾果游戏。【参考方案3】:

我在访问数组的数据元素时也遇到了同样的错误。这是我所做的:

standardObj ? (
    standardObj.map((obj: any) => 
      return (
        <Grid item>
          <FormControlLabel
            className=styles.CheckboxLabel
            key=obj.Code
            control=
              <Checkbox
                onChange=handleCheckElement
                name=obj.FullName
                value=obj.Code
              />
            
            label=obj.FullName
          />
        </Grid>
      );
    )
) : null 

【讨论】:

【参考方案4】:

我遇到了同样的问题,并且发现对于 useState Hook 来说初始值的数据类型非常重要,我的初始值是 0 int,而反应的 cos 没有将更新识别为数组。

【讨论】:

【参考方案5】:

哪里有

 results.map(result => 
 ........................
 

只是做

results.map(result => (
 ........................
 )

【讨论】:

您的答案可以通过额外的支持信息得到改进。请edit 添加更多详细信息,例如引用或文档,以便其他人可以确认您的答案是正确的。你可以找到更多关于如何写好答案的信息in the help center。

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