使用 Atomikos JTA 事务管理器时，Spring 单元测试不会回滚
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【中文标题】使用 Atomikos JTA 事务管理器时，Spring 单元测试不会回滚【英文标题】：Spring Unit Tests won't roll back when using Atomikos JTA Transaction Manager 【发布时间】：2012-06-18 11:16:19 【问题描述】：我们想使用 Atomikos JTA 事务管理器。我们有一个单元测试，我们希望在它完成后回滚它，从而为下一次运行保持表清洁。
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring/appContext-test.xml")
@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = "txManager")
public class InboundEmailDaoTest extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests
@Autowired
private InboundEmailDao dao;
@BeforeTransaction
public void beforeTransaction()
System.out.println("InboundEmailDaoTest: Rows before: " + this.countRowsInTable("myapp.polin2fos_inbound_email"));
@AfterTransaction
public void afterTransaction()
System.out.println("InboundEmailDaoTest: Rows after: " + this.countRowsInTable("myapp.polin2fos_inbound_email"));
@Test
public void when_inserting_then_record_is_created()
String subject = "subject here";
InboundEmail inboundEmail = new InboundEmail();
inboundEmail.setEmailSubject(subject);
//More here...
inboundEmail.setOriginator("originator");
inboundEmail.setOriginSystem("myapp");
inboundEmail.setProcessingStatus("RECEIVED");
inboundEmail.setAttachment("big fat attachment here");
inboundEmail.setAttachmentFilename("Big fat attachment filename here");
int rowsBefore = this.countRowsInTable("myapp.polin2fos_inbound_email");
System.out.println("Rows before: " + rowsBefore);
dao.insert(inboundEmail);
int rowsAfter = this.countRowsInTable("myapp.polin2fos_inbound_email");
System.out.println("Rows after: " + rowsAfter);
assertTrue((rowsAfter == rowsBefore + 1));
当我们使用 Spring 捆绑的 JTA 事务管理器运行时，配置如下
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
...我们得到：
Running co.myco.myapp.repository.dao.InboundEmailDaoTest
12:02:22.751 INFO [main][org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@13785d3: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer#0,caseTypeDaoImpl,inboundEmailDaoImpl,inboundEmailRepositoryImpl,propertyPlaceholderConfigurer,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,txManager,dataSource,org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer#0,sqlSessionFactory,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor$ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor#0,caseTypeMapper,inboundEmailMapper]; root of factory hierarchy
12:02:22.798 INFO [main][org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource] Loaded JDBC driver: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
InboundEmailDaoTest: Rows before: 0
12:02:23.770 INFO [main][org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener] Began transaction (1): transaction manager [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager@8e4805]; rollback [true]
Rows before: 0
12:02:23.832 DEBUG [main][com.myco.repository.mybatis.InboundEmailMapper.insert] ooo Using Connection [oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection@44d990]
12:02:23.835 DEBUG [main][com.myco.repository.mybatis.InboundEmailMapper.insert] ==> Preparing: insert into myapp.polin2fos_inbound_email (EMAIL_SUBJECT, RECEIVED_DATE, ORIGINATOR, ORIGIN_SYSTEM, PROCESSING_STATUS, ATTACHMENT, ATTACHMENT_FILENAME) values (?, sysdate, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
12:02:23.888 DEBUG [main][com.myco.repository.mybatis.InboundEmailMapper.insert] ==> Parameters: subject here(String), originator(String), myapp(String), RECEIVED(String), big fat attachment here(String), Big fat attachment filename here(String)
Rows after: 1
12:02:23.927 INFO [main][org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener] Rolled back transaction after test execution for test context [[TestContext@1958cc2 testClass = InboundEmailDaoTest, testInstance = co.myco.myapp.repository.dao.InboundEmailDaoTest@14c28db, testMethod = when_inserting_then_record_is_created@InboundEmailDaoTest, testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@10e687b testClass = InboundEmailDaoTest, locations = 'classpath:spring/appContext-test.xml', classes = '', activeProfiles = '', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader']]]
InboundEmailDaoTest: Rows after: 0
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 2.252 sec
但是当我们使用配置如下的 Atomikos 事务管理器运行时：
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="AtomikosTransactionManager" />
<property name="userTransaction" ref="AtomikosUserTransaction" />
</bean>
<!-- ATOMIKOS Transaction-Manager-Specific Setup -->
<bean id="AtomikosTransactionManager"
class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!-- when close is called, should we force
transactions to terminate or not? -->
<property name="forceShutdown" value="false" />
</bean>
<bean id="AtomikosUserTransaction"
class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp">
<property name="transactionTimeout" value="300" />
</bean>
...我们得到：
Running co.myco.myapp.repository.dao.InboundEmailDaoTest
12:12:42.267 INFO [main][org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@13785d3: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer#0,caseTypeDaoImpl,inboundEmailDaoImpl,inboundEmailRepositoryImpl,propertyPlaceholderConfigurer,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,txManager,AtomikosTransactionManager,AtomikosUserTransaction,dataSource,org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer#0,sqlSessionFactory,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor$ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor#0,caseTypeMapper,inboundEmailMapper]; root of factory hierarchy
12:12:42.310 INFO [main][org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource] Loaded JDBC driver: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
12:12:42.853 INFO [main][com.atomikos.logging.LoggerFactory] Using Slf4J for logging.
12:12:42.854 WARN [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.UserTransactionServiceImp] No properties path set - looking for transactions.properties in classpath...
12:12:42.855 WARN [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.UserTransactionServiceImp] transactions.properties not found - looking for jta.properties in classpath...
12:12:42.855 WARN [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.UserTransactionServiceImp] Failed to open transactions properties file - using default values
12:12:42.893 INFO [main][com.atomikos.persistence.imp.FileLogStream] Starting read of logfile C:\Code\unblocking-workspace-29-05-12\myapp-master\myapp-repository\.\tmlog47.log
12:12:42.893 INFO [main][com.atomikos.persistence.imp.FileLogStream] Done read of logfile
12:12:42.893 INFO [main][com.atomikos.persistence.imp.FileLogStream] Logfile closed: C:\Code\unblocking-workspace-29-05-12\myapp-master\myapp-repository\.\tmlog47.log
12:12:42.899 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING core version: 3.8.0
12:12:42.899 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.console_file_name = tm.out
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.console_file_count = 1
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.automatic_resource_registration = true
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.client_demarcation = false
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.threaded_2pc = false
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.serial_jta_transactions = true
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.log_base_dir = .\
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.console_log_level = WARN
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.max_actives = 50
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.checkpoint_interval = 500
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.enable_logging = true
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.output_dir = .\
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.log_base_name = tmlog
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.console_file_limit = -1
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.max_timeout = 300000
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.tm_unique_name = 100.100.100.100.tm
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING java.naming.factory.initial = com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContextFactory
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING java.naming.provider.url = rmi://localhost:1099
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.service = com.atomikos.icatch.standalone.UserTransactionServiceFactory
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.force_shutdown_on_vm_exit = false
12:12:42.900 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.config.imp.AbstractUserTransactionService] USING com.atomikos.icatch.default_jta_timeout = 10000
12:12:42.906 INFO [main][org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] Using JTA UserTransaction: com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp@1568654
12:12:42.906 INFO [main][org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] Using JTA TransactionManager: com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager@18d30fb
InboundEmailDaoTest: Rows before: 1
12:12:43.149 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.BaseTransactionManager] getCompositeTransaction() returning NULL!
12:12:43.149 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.BaseTransactionManager] getCompositeTransaction() returning NULL!
12:12:43.149 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.BaseTransactionManager] getCompositeTransaction() returning NULL!
12:12:43.165 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CoordinatorImp] Coordinator 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049 entering state: ACTIVE
12:12:43.170 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.thread.TaskManager] TaskManager: initializing...
12:12:43.170 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.thread.TaskManager] THREADS: using JDK thread pooling...
12:12:43.176 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.thread.TaskManager] THREADS: using executor class com.atomikos.icatch.imp.thread.Java15ExecutorFactory$Executor
12:12:43.177 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.thread.Java15ExecutorFactory] (1.5) executing task: com.atomikos.timing.PooledAlarmTimer@160bf50
12:12:43.177 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.thread.ThreadFactory] ThreadFactory: creating new thread: Atomikos:0
12:12:43.178 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.TransactionServiceImp] Creating composite transaction: 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049
12:12:43.182 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.BaseTransactionManager] createCompositeTransaction ( 300000 ): created new ROOT transaction with id 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049
12:12:43.185 INFO [main][org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener] Began transaction (1): transaction manager [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager@ed9f47]; rollback [true]
Rows before: 1
12:12:43.376 DEBUG [main][co.myco.myapp.repository.mybatis.InboundEmailMapper.insert] ooo Using Connection [oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection@96ad7c]
12:12:43.379 DEBUG [main][co.myco.myapp.repository.mybatis.InboundEmailMapper.insert] ==> Preparing: insert into myapp.polin2fos_inbound_email (EMAIL_SUBJECT, RECEIVED_DATE, ORIGINATOR, ORIGIN_SYSTEM, PROCESSING_STATUS, ATTACHMENT, ATTACHMENT_FILENAME) values (?, sysdate, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
12:12:43.429 DEBUG [main][co.myco.myapp.repository.mybatis.InboundEmailMapper.insert] ==> Parameters: subject here(String), originator(String), myapp(String), RECEIVED(String), big fat attachment here(String), Big fat attachment filename here(String)
12:12:43.494 INFO [main][org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader] Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [org/springframework/jdbc/support/sql-error-codes.xml]
12:12:43.529 INFO [main][org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodesFactory] SQLErrorCodes loaded: [DB2, Derby, H2, HSQL, Informix, MS-SQL, mysql, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Sybase]
12:12:43.532 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.BaseTransactionManager] getCompositeTransaction() returning instance with id 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049
12:12:43.532 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.BaseTransactionManager] getCompositeTransaction() returning instance with id 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049
12:12:43.532 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.BaseTransactionManager] getCompositeTransaction() returning instance with id 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049
12:12:43.532 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.BaseTransactionManager] getCompositeTransaction() returning instance with id 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049
12:12:43.533 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CoordinatorImp] Coordinator 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049 entering state: ABORTING
12:12:43.534 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CoordinatorImp] Coordinator 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049 entering state: TERMINATED
12:12:43.534 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CoordinatorImp] Coordinator 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049 : stopping timer...
12:12:43.534 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CoordinatorImp] Coordinator 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049 : disposing statehandler TERMINATED...
12:12:43.534 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CoordinatorImp] Coordinator 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049 : disposed.
12:12:43.536 DEBUG [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CompositeTransactionImp] Ignoring error during event callback
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Transaction no longer active
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.TxTerminatedStateHandler.rollbackWithStateCheck(TxTerminatedStateHandler.java:106)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CompositeTransactionImp.doRollback(CompositeTransactionImp.java:237)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CompositeTerminatorImp.rollback(CompositeTerminatorImp.java:123)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CompositeTransactionImp.rollback(CompositeTransactionImp.java:346)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CompositeTransactionImp.entered(CompositeTransactionImp.java:373)
at com.atomikos.finitestates.FSMImp.notifyListeners(FSMImp.java:186)
at com.atomikos.finitestates.FSMImp.setState(FSMImp.java:277)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CoordinatorImp.setState(CoordinatorImp.java:429)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CoordinatorImp.setStateHandler(CoordinatorImp.java:286)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CoordinatorStateHandler.rollback(CoordinatorStateHandler.java:764)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.ActiveStateHandler.rollback(ActiveStateHandler.java:264)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CoordinatorImp.rollback(CoordinatorImp.java:747)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.TransactionStateHandler.rollback(TransactionStateHandler.java:179)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.TransactionStateHandler.rollbackWithStateCheck(TransactionStateHandler.java:197)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CompositeTransactionImp.doRollback(CompositeTransactionImp.java:237)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CompositeTerminatorImp.rollback(CompositeTerminatorImp.java:123)
at com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CompositeTransactionImp.rollback(CompositeTransactionImp.java:346)
at com.atomikos.icatch.jta.TransactionImp.rollback(TransactionImp.java:234)
at com.atomikos.icatch.jta.TransactionManagerImp.rollback(TransactionManagerImp.java:524)
at com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp.rollback(UserTransactionImp.java:141)
at org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager.doRollback(JtaTransactionManager.java:1037)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processRollback(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:845)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.rollback(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:822)
at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener$TransactionContext.endTransaction(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:518)
at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.endTransaction(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:292)
at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.afterTestMethod(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:185)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.afterTestMethod(TestContextManager.java:406)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:91)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:236)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:134)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:113)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:103)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:74)
12:12:43.537 INFO [main][com.atomikos.icatch.imp.CompositeTransactionImp] rollback() done of transaction 100.100.100.100.tm0000100049
简而言之，Atomikos 似乎正在无缘无故地中止和终止我们的 Tx 中途飞行。有人知道为什么吗？
【问题讨论】：
我肯定有同样的问题。你找到解决方法了吗？ 【参考方案1】：我有类似的设置，这对我有用。
@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = "txManager", defaultrollback=true)
您还可以使用@Rollback(true/false) 设置单独的@Test 方法
根据您在测试中调用的内容，您可能需要在类上设置@Transactional 或
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW) per transaction @Test method
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：问题可能出在您的代码 sn-ps 中不存在的配置中。
数据源应包装到com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean。
如果您在 DAO 实现中使用 Hibernate，则应设置一些属性，例如 hibernate.transaction.factory_class 或 hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class。
【讨论】：
查看 Spring boot 自动配置类（即 spring-boot-autoconfigure-VERSION.jar）帮助我找出过去的配置问题并根据我的需要调整它们以上是关于使用 Atomikos JTA 事务管理器时，Spring 单元测试不会回滚的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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