提升野兽样本发送帖子

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【中文标题】提升野兽样本发送帖子【英文标题】：boost beast sample to send post 【发布时间】：2019-05-22 21:07:39 【问题描述】：

我收到以下回复，但我不知道如何识别问题。 Fiddler 没有捕获任何东西，所以我相信请求没有被发送出去。

HTTP/1.1 411 Length Required Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Server: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0 Date: Wed, 22 May 2019 11:15:04 GMT Connection: close Content-Length: 344

我尝试按照我找到的其他示例进行操作，但似乎设置正文不再编译。

// error C2679: binary '=': no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'const char *' (or there is no acceptable conversion) req_.body() = "test";

我正在使用针对 x64 编译的 Visual Studio 2017，并将 Boost 链接为 DLL。我从野兽样本开始，让“GET”完美地为我工作。我在让野兽客户端的“POST”工作时遇到问题

`

//
// Example: HTTP client, asynchronous
//

// Quickly add boost DLLs with: https://www.nuget.org/packages/boost-vc141/

#include <boost/beast/core.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/version.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/strand.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>

namespace beast = boost::beast;         // from <boost/beast.hpp>
namespace http = beast::http;           // from <boost/beast/http.hpp>
namespace net = boost::asio;            // from <boost/asio.hpp>
using tcp = boost::asio::ip::tcp;       // from <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>

// Report a failure
void
fail(beast::error_code ec, char const* what)

    std::cerr << what << ": " << ec.message() << "\n";


// Performs an HTTP GET and prints the response
class session : public std::enable_shared_from_this<session>

    tcp::resolver resolver_;
    beast::tcp_stream stream_;
    beast::flat_buffer buffer_; // (Must persist between reads)
    http::request<http::dynamic_body> req_;
    http::response<http::string_body> res_;

public:
    // Objects are constructed with a strand to
    // ensure that handlers do not execute concurrently.
    explicit
        session(net::io_context& ioc)
        : resolver_(net::make_strand(ioc))
        , stream_(net::make_strand(ioc))
    
    

    // Start the asynchronous operation
    void
        run(
            char const* host,
            char const* port,
            char const* target,
            char const* body,
            int version)
    
        // Set up an HTTP POST request message
        req_.version(version);
        req_.method(http::verb::post);
        req_.target(target);
        req_.set(http::field::host, host);
        req_.set(http::field::user_agent, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
        req_.set(http::field::content_length, boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(strlen(body)));
        req_.set(http::field::body, body);
        req_.prepare_payload();

        // following line doesn't compile:
        // error C2679: binary '=': no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'const char *' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
        //req_.body() = body;

        // Look up the domain name
        resolver_.async_resolve(
            host,
            port,
            beast::bind_front_handler(
                &session::on_resolve,
                shared_from_this()));
    

    void
        on_resolve(
            beast::error_code ec,
            tcp::resolver::results_type results)
    
        if (ec)
            return fail(ec, "resolve");

        // Set a timeout on the operation
        stream_.expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));

        // Make the connection on the IP address we get from a lookup
        stream_.async_connect(
            results,
            beast::bind_front_handler(
                &session::on_connect,
                shared_from_this()));
    

    void
        on_connect(beast::error_code ec, tcp::resolver::results_type::endpoint_type)
    
        if (ec)
            return fail(ec, "connect");

        // Set a timeout on the operation
        stream_.expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));

        // Send the HTTP request to the remote host
        http::async_write(stream_, req_,
            beast::bind_front_handler(
                &session::on_write,
                shared_from_this()));
    

    void
        on_write(
            beast::error_code ec,
            std::size_t bytes_transferred)
    
        boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);

        if (ec)
            return fail(ec, "write");

        // Receive the HTTP response
        http::async_read(stream_, buffer_, res_,
            beast::bind_front_handler(
                &session::on_read,
                shared_from_this()));
    

    void
        on_read(
            beast::error_code ec,
            std::size_t bytes_transferred)
    
        boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);

        if (ec)
            return fail(ec, "read");

        // Write the message to standard out
        std::cout << res_ << std::endl;

        // Gracefully close the socket
        stream_.socket().shutdown(tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ec);

        // not_connected happens sometimes so don't bother reporting it.
        if (ec && ec != beast::errc::not_connected)
            return fail(ec, "shutdown");

        // If we get here then the connection is closed gracefully
    
;

std::string create_body()

    boost::property_tree::ptree tree;
    tree.put("foo", "bar");
    std::basic_stringstream<char> jsonStream;
    boost::property_tree::json_parser::write_json(jsonStream, tree, false);
    return jsonStream.str();


int main(int argc, char** argv)

    // Check command line arguments.
    if (argc != 4 && argc != 5)
    
        std::cerr <<
            "Usage: http-client-async <host> <port> <target> [<HTTP version: 1.0 or 1.1(default)>]\n" <<
            "Example:\n" <<
            "    http-client-async www.example.com 80 /\n" <<
            "    http-client-async www.example.com 80 / 1.0\n";
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    
    auto const host = argv[1];
    auto const port = argv[2];
    auto const target = argv[3];
    int version = argc == 5 && !std::strcmp("1.0", argv[4]) ? 10 : 11;

    // The io_context is required for all I/O
    net::io_context ioc;

    // Launch the asynchronous operation
    std::make_shared<session>(ioc)->run(host, port, target, create_body().c_str(), version);

    // Run the I/O service. The call will return when
    // the get operation is complete.
    ioc.run();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

`

    我如何查看要发送的数据包生成的 Beast 是什么？ 如何修复尝试设置正文的编译错误，如其他帖子所示：request.body() = "bodytext"; 谁能提供一个使用 post 的示例 Beast 客户端和服务器？

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

在操作符= 中，正文不可用，因为您的请求是使用模板 http::dynamic_body: 声明的：

http::request<http::dynamic_body> req_;

将您的模板参数更改为 http::string_body 并且 operator= 将起作用

http::response<http::string_body> req_;

可以编译代码

req_.body() = body;

我在 CentOS7 下测试过。

【讨论】：

请让我知道如何在写入套接字usign ostraitnstream之前打印请求。

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