TestNG @Test 方法在功能级别运行，如何在场景级别运行

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【中文标题】TestNG @Test 方法在功能级别运行，如何在场景级别运行【英文标题】：TestNG @Test method running at feature level, how to run at scenario level 【发布时间】：2022-01-17 11:24:15 【问题描述】：

我想在功能文件的场景级别（就在每个场景之后）执行@AfterMethod。但是 @AfterMethod 在功能文件的功能级别（在所有场景之后）执行。 我怎样才能做到这一点。 下面是我的代码 sn-p。

    跑步者类。

    @SuppressWarnings("未使用") @CucumberOptions(features = "Features", 胶水 = "com.dell.clouddam.stepdefinitions" , 干运行=假， 插件 = “com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter:target/cucumber-reports/report.html”，“漂亮”， “json:target/cucumber-reports/Cucumber.json”，单色=真） 公共类 MyTestRunner 

     private TestNGCucumberRunner testNGCucumberRunner;

 private DriverFactory driverFactory;    
 private WebDriver driver;   //these are made private because these are specific to this class only.
 private ConfigReader configReader;
 Properties properties;


 @BeforeSuite(alwaysRun = true)
 public void getProperty() 
     configReader = new ConfigReader();
     properties = configReader.initProp();
     System.out.println("@BeforeClass getpropeety ");

 

 @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
 public void setUpClass() throws Exception 
     testNGCucumberRunner = new TestNGCucumberRunner(this.getClass());
 

 @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)
 public void launchBrowser() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, Exception 
     String browserName = properties.getProperty("environment");
     driver = driverFactory.initDriver(browserName); 
     driver.get(properties.getProperty("author_url"));
     ((RemoteWebDriver) driver).getSessionId();

     driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 



 @DataProvider
 public Object[][] features() 
     return testNGCucumberRunner.provideFeatures();
 

 @Test(groups = "cucumber", description = "Runs Cucumber Feature", dataProvider = "features")
 public void feature(CucumberFeatureWrapper cucumberFeature) 
     testNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(cucumberFeature.getCucumberFeature());
 

 @AfterMethod(description = "Executes After Each Iteration")
 public void afterMethod(ITestResult res) throws Exception 
     driver.quit();
 

 @AfterTest(alwaysRun = true)
 public void afterTest() throws Throwable 

 

 @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
 public void tearDownClass() throws Throwable 
     testNGCucumberRunner.finish();

    DriverFactory.java

    公共类 DriverFactory

    公共静态 WebDriver 驱动程序； HashMap moonConfig = new HashMap();

    私有 ConfigReader configReader=new ConfigReader();; 属性properties = configReader.initProp();

    public WebDriver initDriver(String environment) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, Exception System.out.println("浏览器值为-" + 环境);

     if (environment.equals("chrome")) 
     WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
         driver = new ChromeDriver();
 

 else if (environment.equals("firefox")) 
     WebDriverManager.firefoxdriver().setup();
     driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 

 else if (environment.equals("safari")) 
     driver = new SafariDriver();
  
 else 
     System.out.println("Please select the correct browser value");
 
 getDriver().manage().deleteAllCookies();
 getDriver().manage().window().maximize();
 return getDriver();

    公共静态同步 WebDriver getDriver() 回程司机；

    Pom.xml

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.sample</groupId>
 <artifactId>SampleDAM</artifactId>
 <version>1.0</version>
 <dependencies>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
         <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
         <version>4.2.2</version>
     </dependency>
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/rest-assured -->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
         <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
         <version>4.2.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>log4j</groupId>
         <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.17</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
         <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
         <version>3.15</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
         <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
         <version>3.15</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
         <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
         <version>3.15</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
         <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
         <version>3.15</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
         <artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId>
         <version>3.15</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
         <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
         <version>2.6.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
         <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
         <version>4.1</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
         <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
         <version>3.12.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.paulhammant</groupId>
         <artifactId>ngwebdriver</artifactId>
         <version>1.1.6</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
         <artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>
         <version>2.48.2</version>
     </dependency>
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.jesg/phantomjsdriver -->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.github.jesg</groupId>
         <artifactId>phantomjsdriver</artifactId>
         <version>2.0.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.saucelabs</groupId>
         <artifactId>sauce_bindings</artifactId>
         <version>1.0.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
         <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
         <version>6.14.3</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
         <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
         <version>1.1</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
         <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
         <version>2.53.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.5</version>
         <type>pom</type>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
         <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
         <version>1.1.1</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.json</groupId>
         <artifactId>json</artifactId>
         <version>20180130</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.5</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.5</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-html</artifactId>
         <version>0.2.3</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.5</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
         <version>1.0.5</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
         <version>2.12.2</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
         <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
         <version>1.3</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.5</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.5</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
         <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
         <version>3.1.2</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
         <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
         <version>2.3.26-incubating</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
         <version>3.0.1</version>
     </dependency>
 </dependencies>

 <build>
     <plugins>
         <plugin>
             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
             <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
             <configuration>
                 <source>1.8</source>
                 <target>1.8</target>
             </configuration>
         </plugin>
         <plugin>
             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
             <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
             <version>3.0.0-M5</version>
             <configuration>
                 <parallel>methods</parallel>
                 <useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads>
                 <suiteXmlFiles>
                     <suiteXmlFile>CloudDAM.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                 </suiteXmlFiles>
             </configuration>
         </plugin>
     </plugins>
 </build>

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

对于黄瓜，您需要使用 Cucumber-jvm 的注释，例如。 (io.cucumber.java.After) @After, @Before - 在每个场景之前和之后运行。没有支持特征结束的注释。有 @AfterAll - 它在所有场景之后运行。如果你想要更精细的控制，你需要实现 ConcurrentEventListener。

【讨论】：

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