Tomcat 7 SEVERE：在 pom 中将 spring-data-jpa 添加到依赖项后，由于先前的错误，上下文 [] 启动失败

Posted 2023-02-18

【中文标题】Tomcat 7 SEVERE：在 pom 中将 spring-data-jpa 添加到依赖项后，由于先前的错误，上下文 [] 启动失败

【英文标题】：Tomcat 7 SEVERE: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors after add spring-data-jpa to dependency in pom

【发布时间】：2015-09-08 02:12:05

【问题描述】：

我有一个 spring rest 应用程序。它配置了注释。

当我添加 spring-data-jpa 依赖项时，应用程序在 Tomcat 7(jdk 1.7) 上出现错误：

Jun 22, 2015 5:05:18 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/springRest-1.1.war
Jun 22, 2015 5:05:19 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/springRest-1.1] startup failed due to previous errors

我将 logging.properties 文件添加到 WEB-INF/classes：

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

但我没有在日志中捕获任何其他信息。

我的源代码：

MyWebApplicationInitializer.java：

import upc.ua.springrest.config.WebConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class MyWebApplicationInitializer extends  AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer 

protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() 
    return null;


protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() 
    return new Class[]WebConfiguration.class;


protected String[] getServletMappings() 
    return new String[]"/";

WebConfiguration.java：

package upc.ua.springrest.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "upc.ua.springrest")
public class WebConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 

HelloWorldController.java：

package upc.ua.springrest.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloWorldController 

    @RequestMapping("/helloWorld")
    public String helloWorld() 
        return "dataSource.toString()";
    

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String root() 
        return "Hello, Alex!";
    

pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>upc.ua</groupId>
    <artifactId>springRest</artifactId>
    <version>1.1</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>springRest</name>

    <properties>
        <endorsed.dir>$project.build.directory/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>6.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <compilerArguments>
                        <endorseddirs>$endorsed.dir</endorseddirs>
                    </compilerArguments>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>validate</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>$endorsed.dir</outputDirectory>
                            <silent>true</silent>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>javax</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
                                    <version>6.0</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

【参考方案1】：

我在 pom 中更改了 jdk 的版本：

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
                <compilerArguments>
                    <endorseddirs>$endorsed.dir</endorseddirs>
                </compilerArguments>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

现在。它工作正常。

【讨论】：

出了什么问题？？