CodeIgniter 是不是支持命名查询绑定？

Posted 2023-05-09

【中文标题】CodeIgniter 是不是支持命名查询绑定？

【英文标题】：Does CodeIgniter support named query binding?CodeIgniter 是否支持命名查询绑定？

【发布时间】：2012-07-16 23:52:31

【问题描述】：

我查看了 CI 的手册，发现它支持这种查询绑定：

$sql = "SELECT * FROM some_table WHERE id = ? AND status = ? AND author = ?";
$this->db->query($sql, array(3, 'live', 'Rick')); 

不过我更喜欢 PDO 风格：

$sql = "SELECT * FROM some_table WHERE id = :id AND status = :status  AND author = :author";

通过这种方式绑定可以更灵活，顺序无关紧要。

CI 是否支持这种绑定？

【参考方案1】：

默认情况下 Codeigniter 不支持命名绑定。

因为命名绑定的可读性更高，所以我“破解”了数据库类，以便它接受命名或未命名的绑定。

如果有人对“黑客”感兴趣，请告诉我，我会上传到某个地方

【讨论】：

我也有兴趣看到这个。

【参考方案2】：

我扩展了 CI_Model 以通过名称执行参数查询。

class MY_Model extends CI_Model

    protected $db;
    private $sql;
    private $bind_marker;

    public function __construct() 
        $this->load->database($this->setConfigCliente());
        $CI =& get_instance();
        $this->db = $CI->db;
        $this->bind_marker = $this->db->bind_marker;
        parent::__construct();
    


    public function setConfigCliente() 
//        $db['hostname'] = 'localhost';
//        $db['dsn'] = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=".$this->getDbName();
        $db['hostname'] = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=".$this->getDbName();
        $db['username'] = 'root';
        $db['password'] = 'pass#######';
        $db['database'] = $this->getDbName();
//        $db['dbdriver'] = 'mysqli';
        $db['dbdriver'] = 'pdo';
        $db['dbprefix'] = '';
        $db['pconnect'] = TRUE;
        $db['db_debug'] = TRUE;
        $db['cache_on'] = FALSE;
        $db['cachedir'] = '';
        $db['char_set'] = 'utf8';
        $db['dbcollat'] = 'utf8_general_ci';
        $db['swap_pre'] = '';
        $db['autoinit'] = TRUE;
        $db['stricton'] = FALSE;

        return $db;


    

    final protected function query($sql, $bind=false, $return_object = true)
        $this->sql = $sql;
        if(is_array($bind) and count($bind)>0)
            $bind = $this->process_bind($bind);
        
        $query = $this->db->query($this->sql, $bind, $return_object);
        return $query;
    

    private function process_bind($bind)
        $bindOrder = null;
        $bindList = null;

        $pattern = "/[^']:[A-Za-z0-9_]+[^']/";
        $preg = preg_match_all($pattern, $this->sql, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
        if($preg !== 0 and $preg !== false)
            foreach($matches[0] as $key=>$val)
                $bindOrder[$key] = trim($val[0]);
            
            foreach($bindOrder as $field)
                $this->sql = str_replace($field, $this->bind_marker, $this->sql);
                $bindList[] = $bind[$field];
            
        else
            $bindList = $bind;
        

        return $bindList;
    

    private function getDbName()
        /*
         * LISTA DE NOME DE BANCO SEGUNDO O SUBDOMINIO.
         */

        //AMIG
        $sub['amig']['dbName'] = 'amig';
        $sub['10']['dbName'] = 'amig';

        //SISTEMA.ARKSYS
        $sub['sistema']['dbName'] = 'sistema';
        $sub['code']['dbName'] = 'sistema';


        $host = explode('.', $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
        $subDom = $host[0];
        if(isset($sub[$subDom]))
            return $sub[$subDom]['dbName'];
        else
            return null;
        

    

示例用法：

class Login_usuarios extends MY_Model 

    public function __construct() 
        parent::__construct();
    

    public function get_login_dados($email, $senha) 

        $sql = "
        SELECT
            u.usu_id,
            u.usu_nome,
            u.usu_alterar_senha,
            u.usu_situacao,
            (SELECT log_data FROM log_usuario_acesso l WHERE l.usu_id = u.usu_id ORDER BY l.log_data DESC LIMIT 1) AS data_ultimo_acesso,
            (SELECT
                p.par_nome_fantasia
            FROM 
                sys_parametros p
            WHERE
                p.par_id = 1) as par_nome_fantasia
        FROM 
            cad_usuarios u
        WHERE
            u.usu_email = :usu_email
        AND
            u.usu_senha = :usu_senha
        AND
            u.usu_situacao <> :usu_situacao";

        $bind[':usu_senha'] = $senha;
        $bind[':usu_email'] = $email;
        $bind[':usu_situacao'] = 'Descartado';

        $query = $this->query($sql, $bind);

        return $query->result_array();
    

仅由“:”标识的参数

【参考方案3】：

您可以使用命名查询绑定。让我举个例子。

$sql = 'SELECT @column FROM @table LIMIT @limit';
$this->db->bind('@column', 'username');
$this->db->bind('@table', 'users');
$this->db->bind('@limit', 10);
$query = $this->db->query($sql);  

query binding

【讨论】：

实际上它不起作用。您自己在 CI 中尝试过吗？