具有两行到列的数据透视表
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【中文标题】具有两行到列的数据透视表【英文标题】:pivot table with two rows into columns 【发布时间】:2020-04-08 05:59:33 【问题描述】:我的表有下一个结果:
our_date | number_people
------------------------
23/09/19 | 26
24/09/19 | 26
总是只有两行
我想旋转这个结果并得到这个:
our_date_1 | number_people_1 | our_date_2 | number_people_2
-----------------------------------------------------------------
23/09/19 | 26 | 24/09/19 | 26
获取 number_people_1 和 number_people_2 之间的差异
我尝试:
select *
from table_1
pivot(
count(number_people)
for our_date in (:P_TODAY, :P_YESTERDAY)
)
这是我的实际错误:
ORA-56900: la variable de enlace no está soportada en la operación PIVOT|UNPIVOT
56900. 0000 - "bind variable is not supported inside pivot|unpivot operation"
*Cause: Attempted to use bind variables inside pivot|unpivot operation.
*Action: This is not supported.
怎么了?如何在 for 子句中使用动态值?
最好的问候
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:错误表明:
for fecha in (our_date)
不能将our_date
(列名)作为值列表;它(list)必须包含常量,例如
for our_date in (date '2019-09-23', date '2019-09-24')
修复该问题后,查询可能如下所示:
SQL> with table_1 (our_date, number_people) as
2 (select date '2019-09-23', 26 from dual union all
3 select date '2019-09-24', 26 from dual
4 )
5 select *
6 from table_1
7 pivot (max(number_people)
8 for our_date in (date '2019-09-23', date '2019-09-24')
9 );
TO_DATE(' 2019-09-23 00:00:00' TO_DATE(' 2019-09-24 00:00:00'
------------------------------ ------------------------------
26 26
SQL>
但是,这并不是你想要的。
如果该表中有 3、4 或更多行怎么办?有可能吗,还是总是只有 2 行?
如果总是只有 2 行,self-join 可以完成这项工作。例如:
SQL> with table_1 (our_date, number_people) as
2 (select date '2019-09-23', 26 from dual union all
3 select date '2019-09-24', 22 from dual
4 ),
5 temp as
6 (select our_date, number_people,
7 row_number() over (order by our_date) rn
8 from table_1
9 )
10 select
11 a.our_date our_date_1,
12 a.number_people number_people_1,
13 --
14 b.our_date our_date_2,
15 b.number_people number_people_2
16 from temp a cross join temp b
17 where a.rn = 1
18 and b.rn = 2;
OUR_DATE_1 NUMBER_PEOPLE_1 OUR_DATE_2 NUMBER_PEOPLE_2
---------- --------------- ---------- ---------------
23.09.2019 26 24.09.2019 22
SQL>
【讨论】:
我的问题是:里面的值不能是静态值。那些必须是动态的,我更新我的查询 总是两行 那么好;我修改了答案并添加了更多代码。请看一下。 完美,非常感谢@Littlefoot以上是关于具有两行到列的数据透视表的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章