如何选择金额总和等于一个值并按特定列（发件人或收件人）分组的所有记录？

Posted 2023-05-09

【中文标题】如何选择金额总和等于一个值并按特定列（发件人或收件人）分组的所有记录？

【英文标题】：How to select all records where sum of the amount is equal a value and is grouped by a specific a column (sender or recipient)?

【发布时间】：2016-07-25 10:30:06

【问题描述】：

源表：

REFERENCE | DATETIME          | AMOUNT  |   SENDER |RECIPIENT   
--------------------------------------------------------------
AAB841    |2016-05-11 14:00:01|200.0000 | SENDER1  |RECIPIENT1
AAB842    |2016-05-11 14:28:05|300.0000 | SENDER2  |RECIPIENT1
AAB868    |2016-05-13 08:15:59|1700.0000| SENDER3  |RECIPIENT1
AAB883    |2016-05-17 13:07:14|1200.0000| SENDER1  |RECIPIENT2
AAB891    |2016-05-30 12:59:16|1200.0000| SENDER2  |RECIPIENT2
AAB892    |2016-05-30 13:10:32|1200.0000| SENDER3  |RECIPIENT2
AAB893    |2016-06-02 10:32:44|1000.0000| SENDER1  |RECIPIENT3
AAB894    |2016-06-02 15:24:58|100.0000 | SENDER2  |RECIPIENT3
AAB895    |2016-06-02 15:33:09|100.0000 | SENDER3  |RECIPIENT3

预期结果： 如果发件人发送超过 2000 条，请选择记录

REFERENCE | DATETIME          | AMOUNT  |  SENDER |RECIPIENT  
------------------------------------------------------------- 
AAB841    |2016-05-11 14:00:01|200.0000 | SENDER1 |RECIPIENT1
AAB883    |2016-05-17 13:07:14|1200.0000| SENDER1 |RECIPIENT2
AAB893    |2016-06-02 10:32:44|1000.0000| SENDER1 |RECIPIENT3
AAB868    |2016-05-13 08:15:59|1700.0000| SENDER3 |RECIPIENT1
AAB892    |2016-05-30 13:10:32|1200.0000| SENDER3 |RECIPIENT2
AAB895    |2016-06-02 15:33:09|100.0000 | SENDER3 |RECIPIENT3 

预期结果：

如果发件人发送少于 2000 条，请选择记录

REFERENCE | DATETIME          | AMOUNT  |  SENDER |RECIPIENT  
-------------------------------------------------------------   
AAB842    |2016-05-11 14:28:05|300.0000 | SENDER2 |RECIPIENT1
AAB891    |2016-05-30 12:59:16|1200.0000| SENDER2 |RECIPIENT2
AAB894    |2016-06-02 15:24:58|100.0000 | SENDER2 |RECIPIENT3

我的初始查询：

select TBL1.REFERENCE, DATE(TBL1.DATETIME), TBL1.AMOUNT, TBL1.DATETIME, TBL1.SENDER, TBL1.RECIPIENT
from SOURCETABLE AS TBL1 
WHERE  (TBL1.DATETIME >= '2015-05-01 00:00:00' and TBL1.DATETIME <= '2016-07-25 23:59:59' )
GROUP BY DATE(TBL1.DATETIME), TBL1.AMOUNT,TBL1.DATETIME,TBL1.SENDER, TBL1.RECIPIENT 
HAVING SUM(TBL1.AMOUNT) > 2000;

--- 0 个结果 ---

但它不起作用。希望有人能告诉我如何解决这个问题。

【参考方案1】：

这是一种方法：

select t.*
from sourcetable t
where sender in (select t2.sender
                 from sourcetable t2
                 where t2.datetime >= '2015-05-01' and t2.datetime <= '2016-07-26'
                 group by t2.sender
                 having sum(t2.amount) > 2000
                ) and 
      t.datetime >= '2015-05-01' and t.datetime <= '2016-07-26';

子查询生成符合条件的发件人列表。然后外部查询选择行。

【参考方案2】：

替代方法：它将结合两个预期结果

SELECT T1.* FROM <Table> T1 INNER JOIN (
SELECT Sender FROM <table> T GROUP BY Sender HAVING SUM(Amount) > 2000) AS T2 ON T1.Sender = T2.Sender ORDER BY T1.Sender
UNION
SELECT T3.* FROM <Table> T3 INNER JOIN (
SELECT Sender FROM <table> T GROUP BY Sender HAVING SUM(Amount) < 2000) AS T4 ON T3.Sender = T4.Sender ORDER BY T3.Sender