使用 Query 为现有表生成 SQL 创建脚本
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【中文标题】使用 Query 为现有表生成 SQL 创建脚本【英文标题】：Generate SQL Create Scripts for existing tables with Query 【发布时间】：2009-04-01 17:51:17 【问题描述】：我正在尝试获取 SQL Server 2008 中现有表的 CREATE 脚本。我假设我可以通过以某种方式查询 sys.tables 来做到这一点，但这并没有返回 CREATE 脚本数据。
【问题讨论】：
只是CREATE TABLE 或所有其他包袱，例如索引、关系、检查约束、触发器（保留触发顺序！），...？一旦您开始添加关系，创建顺序就变得至关重要。
【参考方案1】：
这可能对您有所帮助。此脚本为任何表生成索引、FK、PK 和通用结构。
例如-
DDL：
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut](
[WorkOutID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[TimeSheetDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[DateOut] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[EmployeeID] [int] NOT NULL,
[IsMainWorkPlace] [bit] NOT NULL,
[DepartmentUID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[WorkPlaceUID] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[TeamUID] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[WorkShiftCD] [nvarchar](10) NULL,
[WorkHours] [real] NULL,
[AbsenceCode] [varchar](25) NULL,
[PaymentType] [char](2) NULL,
[CategoryID] [int] NULL,
[Year] AS (datepart(year,[TimeSheetDate])),
CONSTRAINT [PK_WorkOut] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[WorkOutID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut] ADD
CONSTRAINT [DF__WorkOut__IsMainW__2C1E8537] DEFAULT ((1)) FOR [IsMainWorkPlace]
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_WorkOut_Employee_EmployeeID] FOREIGN KEY([EmployeeID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Employee] ([EmployeeID])
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_WorkOut_Employee_EmployeeID]
查询：
DECLARE @table_name SYSNAME
SELECT @table_name = 'dbo.WorkOut'
DECLARE
@object_name SYSNAME
, @object_id INT
SELECT
@object_name = '[' + s.name + '].[' + o.name + ']'
, @object_id = o.[object_id]
FROM sys.objects o WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.schemas s WITH (NOWAIT) ON o.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
WHERE s.name + '.' + o.name = @table_name
AND o.[type] = 'U'
AND o.is_ms_shipped = 0
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
;WITH index_column AS
(
SELECT
ic.[object_id]
, ic.index_id
, ic.is_descending_key
, ic.is_included_column
, c.name
FROM sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON ic.[object_id] = c.[object_id] AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
WHERE ic.[object_id] = @object_id
),
fk_columns AS
(
SELECT
k.constraint_object_id
, cname = c.name
, rcname = rc.name
FROM sys.foreign_key_columns k WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.columns rc WITH (NOWAIT) ON rc.[object_id] = k.referenced_object_id AND rc.column_id = k.referenced_column_id
JOIN sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = k.parent_column_id
WHERE k.parent_object_id = @object_id
)
SELECT @SQL = 'CREATE TABLE ' + @object_name + CHAR(13) + '(' + CHAR(13) + STUFF((
SELECT CHAR(9) + ', [' + c.name + '] ' +
CASE WHEN c.is_computed = 1
THEN 'AS ' + cc.[definition]
ELSE UPPER(tp.name) +
CASE WHEN tp.name IN ('varchar', 'char', 'varbinary', 'binary', 'text')
THEN '(' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN 'MAX' ELSE CAST(c.max_length AS VARCHAR(5)) END + ')'
WHEN tp.name IN ('nvarchar', 'nchar', 'ntext')
THEN '(' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN 'MAX' ELSE CAST(c.max_length / 2 AS VARCHAR(5)) END + ')'
WHEN tp.name IN ('datetime2', 'time2', 'datetimeoffset')
THEN '(' + CAST(c.scale AS VARCHAR(5)) + ')'
WHEN tp.name = 'decimal'
THEN '(' + CAST(c.[precision] AS VARCHAR(5)) + ',' + CAST(c.scale AS VARCHAR(5)) + ')'
ELSE ''
END +
CASE WHEN c.collation_name IS NOT NULL THEN ' COLLATE ' + c.collation_name ELSE '' END +
CASE WHEN c.is_nullable = 1 THEN ' NULL' ELSE ' NOT NULL' END +
CASE WHEN dc.[definition] IS NOT NULL THEN ' DEFAULT' + dc.[definition] ELSE '' END +
CASE WHEN ic.is_identity = 1 THEN ' IDENTITY(' + CAST(ISNULL(ic.seed_value, '0') AS CHAR(1)) + ',' + CAST(ISNULL(ic.increment_value, '1') AS CHAR(1)) + ')' ELSE '' END
END + CHAR(13)
FROM sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.types tp WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.user_type_id = tp.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN sys.computed_columns cc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = cc.[object_id] AND c.column_id = cc.column_id
LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints dc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.default_object_id != 0 AND c.[object_id] = dc.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = dc.parent_column_id
LEFT JOIN sys.identity_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.is_identity = 1 AND c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id] AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE c.[object_id] = @object_id
ORDER BY c.column_id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, CHAR(9) + ' ')
+ ISNULL((SELECT CHAR(9) + ', CONSTRAINT [' + k.name + '] PRIMARY KEY (' +
(SELECT STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + c.name + '] ' + CASE WHEN ic.is_descending_key = 1 THEN 'DESC' ELSE 'ASC' END
FROM sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id] AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE ic.is_included_column = 0
AND ic.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id
AND ic.index_id = k.unique_index_id
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, ''))
+ ')' + CHAR(13)
FROM sys.key_constraints k WITH (NOWAIT)
WHERE k.parent_object_id = @object_id
AND k.[type] = 'PK'), '') + ')' + CHAR(13)
+ ISNULL((SELECT (
SELECT CHAR(13) +
'ALTER TABLE ' + @object_name + ' WITH'
+ CASE WHEN fk.is_not_trusted = 1
THEN ' NOCHECK'
ELSE ' CHECK'
END +
' ADD CONSTRAINT [' + fk.name + '] FOREIGN KEY('
+ STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + k.cname + ']'
FROM fk_columns k
WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id]
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')
+ ')' +
' REFERENCES [' + SCHEMA_NAME(ro.[schema_id]) + '].[' + ro.name + '] ('
+ STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + k.rcname + ']'
FROM fk_columns k
WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id]
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')
+ ')'
+ CASE
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 1 THEN ' ON DELETE CASCADE'
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 2 THEN ' ON DELETE SET NULL'
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 3 THEN ' ON DELETE SET DEFAULT'
ELSE ''
END
+ CASE
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 1 THEN ' ON UPDATE CASCADE'
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 2 THEN ' ON UPDATE SET NULL'
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 3 THEN ' ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT'
ELSE ''
END
+ CHAR(13) + 'ALTER TABLE ' + @object_name + ' CHECK CONSTRAINT [' + fk.name + ']' + CHAR(13)
FROM sys.foreign_keys fk WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.objects ro WITH (NOWAIT) ON ro.[object_id] = fk.referenced_object_id
WHERE fk.parent_object_id = @object_id
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')), '')
+ ISNULL(((SELECT
CHAR(13) + 'CREATE' + CASE WHEN i.is_unique = 1 THEN ' UNIQUE' ELSE '' END
+ ' NONCLUSTERED INDEX [' + i.name + '] ON ' + @object_name + ' (' +
STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']' + CASE WHEN c.is_descending_key = 1 THEN ' DESC' ELSE ' ASC' END
FROM index_column c
WHERE c.is_included_column = 0
AND c.index_id = i.index_id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + ')'
+ ISNULL(CHAR(13) + 'INCLUDE (' +
STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']'
FROM index_column c
WHERE c.is_included_column = 1
AND c.index_id = i.index_id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + ')', '') + CHAR(13)
FROM sys.indexes i WITH (NOWAIT)
WHERE i.[object_id] = @object_id
AND i.is_primary_key = 0
AND i.[type] = 2
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
), '')
PRINT @SQL
--EXEC sys.sp_executesql @SQL
输出：
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut]
(
[WorkOutID] BIGINT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1)
, [TimeSheetDate] DATETIME NOT NULL
, [DateOut] DATETIME NOT NULL
, [EmployeeID] INT NOT NULL
, [IsMainWorkPlace] BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT((1))
, [DepartmentUID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL
, [WorkPlaceUID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL
, [TeamUID] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL
, [WorkShiftCD] NVARCHAR(10) COLLATE Cyrillic_General_CI_AS NULL
, [WorkHours] REAL NULL
, [AbsenceCode] VARCHAR(25) COLLATE Cyrillic_General_CI_AS NULL
, [PaymentType] CHAR(2) COLLATE Cyrillic_General_CI_AS NULL
, [CategoryID] INT NULL
, [Year] AS (datepart(year,[TimeSheetDate]))
, CONSTRAINT [PK_WorkOut] PRIMARY KEY ([WorkOutID] ASC)
)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_WorkOut_Employee_EmployeeID] FOREIGN KEY([EmployeeID]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Employee] ([EmployeeID])
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[WorkOut] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_WorkOut_Employee_EmployeeID]
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_WorkOut_WorkShiftCD_AbsenceCode] ON [dbo].[WorkOut] ([WorkShiftCD] ASC, [AbsenceCode] ASC)
INCLUDE ([WorkOutID], [WorkHours])
也可以查看这篇文章 -
How to Generate a CREATE TABLE Script For an Existing Table: Part 1
【讨论】：
@Devart 我已经更新了我的查询，请查看 ddl 的更新问题：***.com/questions/38998330/… 你应该使用quotename()而不是'[' + thing + ']'
@Devart 您的脚本工作正常，但我收到 Msg 8115，Level 16，State 2，Line 21 算术溢出错误将表达式转换为表的数据类型 varchar：ddl for table：dbo.bizparsing 列： ruleID(PK,bigint, not null) bizName(varchar(100),not null) bizID (FK,bigint, not null)
感谢@Devart！对于其他人，要使用过滤器处理索引，我必须在第 136 行添加 + CASE WHEN ISNULL(i.filter_definition,'') = '' THEN '' ELSE ' WHERE ' + i.filter_definition END + CHAR(13)
将它放在一个循环中以返回每个 INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES.TABLE_NAME 的结果有多容易？谢谢【参考方案2】：
您的意思是您希望创建一个生成 CREATE 脚本的 TSQL 脚本，还是使用 SQL SERVER Management Studio 中的管理工具来生成一个 Create 脚本？
如果是后者，只需右键单击一个表，然后选择 Script Table As -> Create To -> New Query Window。
如果您想要整个数据库脚本化，然后右键单击数据库并选择任务--> 生成脚本...，然后按照向导进行操作
否则就是从各种系统表中选择各种有趣的东西了。
【讨论】：
我实际上是在寻找一种以编程方式获取这些内容的方法，因为这将从 .NET 应用程序运行以生成主脚本文件。【参考方案3】：我意识到这个问题很老，但它最近出现在我刚刚运行的搜索中，所以我想我会发布上述答案的替代方案。
如果您希望在 .Net 中以编程方式生成 create 脚本，我强烈建议您查看 Server Management Objects (SMO) 或 Distributed Management Objects (DMO) - 取决于您使用的 SQL Server 版本（前者是 2005+，后者是 2000）。使用这些库，编写表格脚本非常简单：
Server server = new Server(".");
Database northwind = server.Databases["Northwind"];
Table categories = northwind.Tables["Categories"];
StringCollection script = categories.Script();
string[] scriptArray = new string[script.Count];
script.CopyTo(scriptArray, 0);
Here 是一篇包含更多信息的博文。
【讨论】：
【参考方案4】：“最简单的方法是使用 SQL Management Studio 的内置功能” 但... 我已经用一个函数和几个程序解决了它。 例如，要为名为“table_name”的表获取创建表，您只需执行名为 sp_ppinScriptTabla 的过程：
Exec sp_ppinScriptTabla 'table_name'
这里是tsql脚本代码：
Use Master
GO
Create Function sp_ppinTipoLongitud
(
@xtype int,
@length int,
@isnullable int
)
Returns Varchar(512)
As
Begin
-- Función que a partir de un tipo de datos y una logitud, devuelve el texto del tipo.
-- Por ejemplo: para xtype=varchar y length=10 devolverá "varchar(10)"
Declare @ret varchar(512)
Set @ret = ''
Select @ret = t.name +
Case When name in ('varchar', 'nvarchar', 'char', 'nchar') Then '(' + Convert(varchar, @length) + ')' Else '' End + ' ' +
Case @isnullable When 1 Then 'NULL' Else 'NOT NULL' End
From systypes t
Where t.xtype = @xtype
Return @ret
End
GO
Create Procedure sp_ppinScriptLlavesForaneas
(
@vchTabla sysname,
@vchResultado varchar(8000) output
)
AS
Begin
DECLARE @tmpFK table(
TablaF sysname,
TablaR sysname,
ColF sysname,
ColR sysname,
FKName sysname)
-- obtengo las llaves foraneas en @vchForeign
Declare @vchForeign varchar(8000), @FKName sysname, @vchColumnasF varchar(4000), @vchColumnasR varchar(4000), @ColF sysname, @ColR sysname
Declare @vchTemp varchar(1000), @TablaR sysname
Insert into @tmpFK
Select TablaF.name AS TablaF, TablaR.name AS TablaR, ColF.name AS ColF, ColR.name AS ColR, ofk.name AS FKName
From sysforeignkeys fk, sysobjects ofk, sysobjects TablaF, sysobjects TablaR,
syscolumns ColF, syscolumns ColR
Where TablaF.name = @vchTabla
And ofk.id = fk.constid
And TablaF.id = fk.fkeyid
And TablaR.id = fk.rkeyid
And ColF.id = TablaF.id And ColF.colid = fk.fkey
And ColR.id = TablaR.id And ColR.colid = fk.rkey
order by FKName
Set @vchForeign = ''
While Exists ( Select * From @tmpFK )
Begin
Select Top 1 @FKName = FKName From @tmpFK
Set @vchColumnasF = ''
Set @vchColumnasR = ''
While Exists ( Select * From @tmpFK Where FKName = @FKName )
Begin
Select Top 1 @ColF = ColF, @ColR = ColR, @TablaR = TablaR From @tmpFK Where FKName = @FKName
Delete From @tmpFK Where ColF = @ColF And ColR = @ColR And TablaR = @TablaR And FKName = @FKName
Set @vchColumnasF = @vchColumnasF + @ColF + ', '
Set @vchColumnasR = @vchColumnasR + @ColR + ', '
End
Set @vchColumnasF = LEFT(@vchColumnasF, LEN(@vchColumnasF) - 1)
Set @vchColumnasR = LEFT(@vchColumnasR, LEN(@vchColumnasR) - 1)
Set @vchTemp = 'Constraint ' + @FKName + ' Foreign Key (' + @vchColumnasF + ') '
Set @vchTemp = @vchTemp + 'References ' + @TablaR + ' (' + @vchColumnasR + ')'
Set @vchForeign = @vchForeign + char(9) + @vchTemp + ',' + char(13)
End
Select @vchResultado = Case When Len(@vchForeign) >=2 Then Left(@vchForeign, Len(@vchForeign) - 2) Else @vchForeign End
End
GO
Create Procedure sp_ppinScriptTabla
(
@vchTabla sysname
)
AS
Set nocount on
-- Obtengo las foreign keys
Declare @foreign varchar(8000)
Exec sp_ppinScriptLlavesForaneas @vchTabla, @foreign output
-- SELECT que devuelve el script de Create Table de la tabla
Select 'Create ' +
Case o.xtype When 'U' Then 'Table' When 'P' Then 'Procedure' Else '??' End + ' ' +
@vchTabla + char(13) + '('
From sysobjects o
Where o.name = @vchTabla
Union all
-- Campos + identitys + DEFAULTS
select char(9) + c.name + ' ' + -- Nombre
dbo.sp_ppinTipoLongitud(t.xtype, c.length, c.isnullable) + -- Tipo(longitud)
Case When c.colstat & 1 = 1 -- Identity (si aplica)
Then ' Identity(' + convert(varchar, ident_seed(@vchTabla)) + ',' + Convert(varchar, ident_incr(@vchTabla)) + ')'
Else ''
End +
Case When not od.name is null -- Defaults (si aplica)
Then ' Constraint ' + od.name + ' Default ' + replace(replace(cd.text, '((', '('), '))', ')')
Else ''
End + ', '
from sysobjects o, syscolumns c
LEFT OUTER JOIN sysobjects od On od.id = c.cdefault LEFT OUTER join syscomments cd On cd.id = od.id,
systypes t
where o.id = object_id(@vchTabla)
and o.id = c.id
and c.xtype = t.xtype
Union all
-- Primary Keys y Unique keys
select char(9) + 'Constraint ' + o.name + ' ' +
Case o.xtype When 'PK' Then 'Primary Key' Else 'Unique' End + ' ' +
dbo.sp_ppinCamposIndice (db_name(), @vchTabla, i.indid) + ', '
from sysobjects o, sysindexes i
where o.parent_obj = object_id(@vchTabla)
and o.xtype in ('PK','UQ')
and i.id = o.parent_obj
and o.name = i.name
Union all
-- Check constraints
select char(9) + 'Constraint ' + o.name + ' Check ' + c.text + ', '
from sysobjects o, syscomments c
where o.parent_obj = object_id(@vchTabla)
and o.xtype in ('C')
and o.id = c.id
Union all
-- Foreign keys
Select @foreign
Union all
Select ')'
Set nocount off
GO
【讨论】：
【参考方案5】：首先我很喜欢devart写的脚本，我也想用它，但是我发现了一些限制，所以我决定改进它：
我修复了将脚本限制为 4000 个字符的错误（某些疯狂的表格仍然可能超出限制） 我修复了表使用非聚集主键时的错误/限制 我用引号替换了 '[' 我添加了默认约束的名称 我更改了识别源表的逻辑 我添加了删除和重新创建表及其 FK 的可能性 我添加了生成特定属性的可能性 我添加了对表压缩的支持 我添加了为任意数量的表生成脚本的可能性 我修正了打印结果时 4000 varchar() 的限制 我将 '' 替换为 N'' 我添加了在执行期间生成消息的选项，因为我的最终脚本（插入）可能需要很长时间，以至于我想知道它在做什么 我添加了“插入”的生成我没有时间正确测试它，我只在 SQL Server 2012/4 上测试过
下一个版本会更改 FK 的生成，因为它们需要在末尾添加。否则他们可能会失败。
任何评论将不胜感激。
set transaction isolation level read uncommitted;
SET NOCOUNT ON;
SET STATISTICS TIME OFF;
SET STATISTICS IO OFF;
-- http://***.com/questions/12639948/sql-nvarchar-and-varchar-limits
--NB: Crazy table can still have truncation at 4000 because of unexpected number of indexes or other very long list of columns/defaults etc
-- triggers are not supported
-- xml indexes are not supported
DECLARE @Tables table(id int identity(1,1), [name] sysname);
insert into @Tables([name])
values
('<yourSchema>.<youTableName>')
,('<yourSchema2>.<youTableName2>')
;
DECLARE @object_id int;
DECLARE @SourceDatabase nvarchar(max) = N'SourceTest'; --this is used only by the insert
DECLARE @TargetDatabase nvarchar(max) = N'DescTest'; --this is used only by the insert and USE <DBName>
--- options ---
DECLARE @UseTransaction bit = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateUseDatabase bit = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateFKs bit = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateIdentity bit = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateCollation bit = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateCreateTable bit = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateIndexes bit = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateConstraints bit = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateKeyConstraints bit = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateConstraintNameOfDefaults bit = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateDropIfItExists bit = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateDropFKIfItExists bit = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateDelete bit = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateInsertInto bit = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateIdentityInsert int = 0; --0 ignore set,but add column; 1 generate; 2 ignore set and column
DECLARE @GenerateSetNoCount int = 2; --0 ignore set,1=set on, 2=set off
DECLARE @GenerateMessages bit = 1; --print with no wait
DECLARE @GenerateDataCompressionOptions bit = 1; --TODO: generates the compression option only of the table, not the indexes
--NB: the compression options reflects the design value.
--The actual compression of a the page is saved here
--SELECT * from sys.dm_db_database_page_allocations(DB_ID(), @object_ID, 0, 1, 'DETAILED')
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Let's play
DECLARE @DataTypeSpacer int = 45; --this is just to improve the formatting of the script ...
DECLARE @name sysname;
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT [name] from @Tables
OPEN db_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @name
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @object_id = object_ID(@name)
goto CreateScript;
backFromCreateScript:
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @name
END
CLOSE db_cursor
DEALLOCATE db_cursor
return;
CreateScript:
DECLARE @CR NVARCHAR(max) = NCHAR(13);
DECLARE @TB NVARCHAR(max) = NCHAR(9);
DECLARE @CurrentIndent nvarchar(max) = ''
;WITH index_column AS
(
SELECT
ic.[object_id]
, ic.index_id
, ic.is_descending_key
, ic.is_included_column
, c.name
FROM sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON ic.[object_id] = c.[object_id] AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
WHERE ic.[object_id] = @object_id
),
fk_columns AS
(
SELECT
k.constraint_object_id
, cname = c.name
, rcname = rc.name
FROM sys.foreign_key_columns k WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.columns rc WITH (NOWAIT) ON rc.[object_id] = k.referenced_object_id AND rc.column_id = k.referenced_column_id
JOIN sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = k.parent_column_id
WHERE k.parent_object_id = @object_id and @GenerateFKs = 1
)
SELECT @SQL =
-------------------- USE DATABASE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST(
CASE WHEN @GenerateUseDatabase = 1
THEN N'USE ' + @TargetDatabase + N';' + @CR
ELSE N'' END
as nvarchar(max))
+
-------------------- SET NOCOUNT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST(
CASE @GenerateSetNoCount
WHEN 1 THEN N'SET NOCOUNT ON;' + @CR
WHEN 2 THEN N'SET NOCOUNT OFF;' + @CR
ELSE N'' END
as nvarchar(max))
+
-------------------- USE TRANSACTION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST(
CASE WHEN @UseTransaction = 1
THEN
N'SET XACT_ABORT ON' + @CR
+ N'BEGIN TRY' + @CR
+ N'BEGIN TRAN' + @CR
ELSE N'' END
as nvarchar(max))
+
-------------------- DROP SYNONYM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASE WHEN @GenerateDropIfItExists = 1
THEN
CAST(
N'IF OBJECT_ID(''' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N''',''SN'') IS NOT NULL DROP SYNONYM ' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N';' + @CR
as nvarchar(max))
ELSE
CAST(
N''
as nvarchar(max))
END
+
-------------------- DROP IS Exists --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASE WHEN @GenerateDropIfItExists = 1
THEN
--Drop table if exists
CAST(
N'IF OBJECT_ID(''' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N''',''U'') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE ' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N';' + @CR
as nvarchar(max))
+ @CR
ELSE N'' END
+
-------------------- DROP IS Exists --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST((CASE WHEN @GenerateMessages = 1 and @GenerateDropFKIfItExists = 1 THEN
N'RAISERROR(''DROP CONSTRAINTS OF %s'',10,1, ''' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N''') WITH NOWAIT;' + @CR
ELSE N'' END) as nvarchar(max))
+
CASE WHEN @GenerateDropFKIfItExists = 1
THEN
--Drop foreign keys
ISNULL(((
SELECT
CAST(
N'ALTER TABLE ' + quotename(s.name) + N'.' + quotename(t.name) + N' DROP CONSTRAINT ' + RTRIM(f.name) + N';' + @CR
as nvarchar(max))
FROM sys.tables t
INNER JOIN sys.foreign_keys f ON f.parent_object_id = t.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON s.schema_id = f.schema_id
WHERE f.referenced_object_id = @object_id
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value(N'.', N'NVARCHAR(MAX)'))
,N'') + @CR
ELSE N'' END
+
--------------------- CREATE TABLE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST((CASE WHEN @GenerateMessages = 1 THEN
N'RAISERROR(''CREATE TABLE %s'',10,1, ''' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N''') WITH NOWAIT;' + @CR
ELSE N'' END) as nvarchar(max))
+
CASE WHEN @GenerateCreateTable = 1 THEN
CAST(
N'CREATE TABLE ' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + @CR + N'(' + @CR + STUFF((
SELECT
CAST(
@TB + N',' + quotename(c.name) + N' ' + ISNULL(replicate(' ',@DataTypeSpacer - len(quotename(c.name))),'') --isnull(replicate) then len(quotename(c.name)) > @DataTypeSpacer
+
CASE WHEN c.is_computed = 1
THEN N' AS ' + cc.[definition]
ELSE UPPER(tp.name) +
CASE WHEN tp.name IN (N'varchar', N'char', N'varbinary', N'binary', N'text')
THEN N'(' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN N'MAX' ELSE CAST(c.max_length AS NVARCHAR(5)) END + N')'
WHEN tp.name IN (N'nvarchar', N'nchar', N'ntext')
THEN N'(' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN N'MAX' ELSE CAST(c.max_length / 2 AS NVARCHAR(5)) END + N')'
WHEN tp.name IN (N'datetime2', N'time2', N'datetimeoffset')
THEN N'(' + CAST(c.scale AS NVARCHAR(5)) + N')'
WHEN tp.name = N'decimal'
THEN N'(' + CAST(c.[precision] AS NVARCHAR(5)) + N',' + CAST(c.scale AS NVARCHAR(5)) + N')'
ELSE N''
END +
CASE WHEN c.collation_name IS NOT NULL and @GenerateCollation = 1 THEN N' COLLATE ' + c.collation_name ELSE N'' END +
CASE WHEN c.is_nullable = 1 THEN N' NULL' ELSE N' NOT NULL' END +
CASE WHEN dc.[definition] IS NOT NULL THEN CASE WHEN @GenerateConstraintNameOfDefaults = 1 THEN N' CONSTRAINT ' + quotename(dc.name) ELSE N'' END + N' DEFAULT' + dc.[definition] ELSE N'' END +
CASE WHEN ic.is_identity = 1 and @GenerateIdentity = 1 THEN N' IDENTITY(' + CAST(ISNULL(ic.seed_value, N'0') AS NCHAR(1)) + N',' + CAST(ISNULL(ic.increment_value, N'1') AS NCHAR(1)) + N')' ELSE N'' END
END + @CR
AS nvarchar(Max))
FROM sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT)
INNER JOIN sys.types tp WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.user_type_id = tp.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN sys.computed_columns cc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = cc.[object_id] AND c.column_id = cc.column_id
LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints dc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.default_object_id != 0 AND c.[object_id] = dc.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = dc.parent_column_id
LEFT JOIN sys.identity_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.is_identity = 1 AND c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id] AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE c.[object_id] = @object_id
ORDER BY c.column_id
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value(N'.', N'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, @TB + N' ')
as nvarchar(max))
ELSE
CAST('' as nvarchar(max))
end
+
---------------------- Key Constraints ----------------------------------------------------------------
CAST(
case when @GenerateKeyConstraints <> 1 THEN N'' ELSE
ISNULL((SELECT @TB + N', CONSTRAINT ' + quotename(k.name) + N' PRIMARY KEY ' + ISNULL(kidx.type_desc, N'') + N'(' +
(SELECT STUFF((
SELECT N', ' + quotename(c.name) + N' ' + CASE WHEN ic.is_descending_key = 1 THEN N'DESC' ELSE N'ASC' END
FROM sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id] AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE ic.is_included_column = 0
AND ic.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id
AND ic.index_id = k.unique_index_id
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value(N'.', N'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, N''))
+ N')' + @CR
FROM sys.key_constraints k WITH (NOWAIT) LEFT JOIN sys.indexes kidx ON
k.parent_object_id = kidx.object_id and k.unique_index_id = kidx.index_id
WHERE k.parent_object_id = @object_id
AND k.[type] = N'PK'), N'') + N')' + @CR
END
as nvarchar(max))
+
CAST(
CASE
WHEN
@GenerateDataCompressionOptions = 1
AND
(SELECT top 1 data_compression_desc from sys.partitions where object_ID = @object_id and index_id = 1) <> N'NONE'
THEN
N'WITH (DATA_COMPRESSION=' + (SELECT top 1 data_compression_desc from sys.partitions where object_ID = @object_id and index_id = 1) + N')' + @CR
ELSE
N'' + @CR
END as nvarchar(max))
+
--------------------- FOREIGN KEYS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST((CASE WHEN @GenerateMessages = 1 and @GenerateDropFKIfItExists = 1 THEN
N'RAISERROR(''CREATING FK OF %s'',10,1, ''' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N''') WITH NOWAIT;' + @CR
ELSE N'' END) as nvarchar(max))
+
CAST(
ISNULL((SELECT (
SELECT @CR +
N'ALTER TABLE ' + + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + + N' WITH'
+ CASE WHEN fk.is_not_trusted = 1
THEN N' NOCHECK'
ELSE N' CHECK'
END +
N' ADD CONSTRAINT ' + quotename(fk.name) + N' FOREIGN KEY('
+ STUFF((
SELECT N', ' + quotename(k.cname) + N''
FROM fk_columns k
WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id]
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value(N'.', N'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, N'')
+ N')' +
N' REFERENCES ' + quotename(SCHEMA_NAME(ro.[schema_id])) + N'.' + quotename(ro.name) + N' ('
+ STUFF((
SELECT N', ' + quotename(k.rcname) + N''
FROM fk_columns k
WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id]
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value(N'.', N'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, N'')
+ N')'
+ CASE
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 1 THEN N' ON DELETE CASCADE'
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 2 THEN N' ON DELETE SET NULL'
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 3 THEN N' ON DELETE SET DEFAULT'
ELSE N''
END
+ CASE
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 1 THEN N' ON UPDATE CASCADE'
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 2 THEN N' ON UPDATE SET NULL'
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 3 THEN N' ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT'
ELSE N''
END
+ @CR + N'ALTER TABLE ' + + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + + N' CHECK CONSTRAINT ' + quotename(fk.name) + N'' + @CR
FROM sys.foreign_keys fk WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN sys.objects ro WITH (NOWAIT) ON ro.[object_id] = fk.referenced_object_id
WHERE fk.parent_object_id = @object_id
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value(N'.', N'NVARCHAR(MAX)')), N'')
as nvarchar(max))
+
--------------------- INDEXES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST((CASE WHEN @GenerateMessages = 1 and @GenerateIndexes = 1 THEN
N'RAISERROR(''CREATING INDEXES OF %s'',10,1, ''' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N''') WITH NOWAIT;' + @CR
ELSE N'' END) as nvarchar(max))
+
case when @GenerateIndexes = 1 THEN
CAST(
ISNULL(((SELECT
@CR + N'CREATE' + CASE WHEN i.is_unique = 1 THEN N' UNIQUE ' ELSE N' ' END
+ i.type_desc + N' INDEX ' + quotename(i.name) + N' ON ' + + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + + N' (' +
STUFF((
SELECT N', ' + quotename(c.name) + N'' + CASE WHEN c.is_descending_key = 1 THEN N' DESC' ELSE N' ASC' END
FROM index_column c
WHERE c.is_included_column = 0
AND c.index_id = i.index_id
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value(N'.', N'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, N'') + N')'
+ ISNULL(@CR + N'INCLUDE (' +
STUFF((
SELECT N', ' + quotename(c.name) + N''
FROM index_column c
WHERE c.is_included_column = 1
AND c.index_id = i.index_id
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value(N'.', N'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, N'') + N')', N'') + @CR
FROM sys.indexes i WITH (NOWAIT)
WHERE i.[object_id] = @object_id
AND i.is_primary_key = 0
AND i.[type] in (1,2)
and @GenerateIndexes = 1
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value(N'.', N'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
), N'')
as nvarchar(max))
ELSE
CAST(N'' as nvarchar(max))
END
+
------------------------ @GenerateDelete ----------------------------------------------------------
CAST((CASE WHEN @GenerateMessages = 1 and @GenerateDelete = 1 THEN
N'RAISERROR(''TRUNCATING %s'',10,1, ''' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N''') WITH NOWAIT;' + @CR
ELSE N'' END) as nvarchar(max))
+
CASE WHEN @GenerateDelete = 1 THEN
CAST(
(CASE WHEN exists (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE referenced_object_id = @object_id) THEN
N'DELETE FROM ' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N';' + @CR
ELSE
N'TRUNCATE TABLE ' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N';' + @CR
END)
AS NVARCHAR(max))
ELSE
CAST(N'' as nvarchar(max))
END
+
------------------------- @GenerateInsertInto ----------------------------------------------------------
CAST((CASE WHEN @GenerateMessages = 1 and @GenerateDropFKIfItExists = 1 THEN
N'RAISERROR(''INSERTING INTO %s'',10,1, ''' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N''') WITH NOWAIT;' + @CR
ELSE N'' END) as nvarchar(max))
+
CASE WHEN @GenerateInsertInto = 1
THEN
CAST(
CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT * from sys.columns c where c.[object_id] = @object_id and is_identity = 1) AND @GenerateIdentityInsert = 1 THEN
N'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N' ON;' + @CR
ELSE
CAST('' AS nvarchar(max))
END
+
N'INSERT INTO ' + QUOTENAME(@TargetDatabase) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N'('
+ @CR
+
(
@TB + N' ' + SUBSTRING(
(
SELECT @TB + ','+ quotename(Name) + @CR
from sys.columns c
where
c.[object_id] = @object_id
AND system_type_ID <> 189 /*timestamp*/
AND is_computed = 0
and (is_identity = 0 or @GenerateIdentityInsert in (0,1))
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value(N'.', N'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,3,99999)
)
+ N')' + @CR + N'SELECT '
+ @CR
+
(
@TB + N' ' + SUBSTRING(
(
SELECT @TB + ','+ quotename(Name) + @CR
FROM sys.columns c
WHERE c.[object_id] = @object_id
and system_type_ID <> 189 /*timestamp*/
and is_computed = 0
and (is_identity = 0 or @GenerateIdentityInsert in (0,1))
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value(N'.', N'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,3,99999)
)
+ N'FROM ' + @SourceDatabase + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id))
+ N';' + @CR
+ CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT * from sys.columns c where c.[object_id] = @object_id and is_identity = 1) AND @GenerateIdentityInsert = 1 THEN
N'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + quotename(OBJECT_schema_name(@object_id)) + N'.' + quotename(OBJECT_NAME(@object_id)) + N' OFF;'+ @CR
ELSE
CAST('' AS nvarchar(max))
END
as nvarchar(max))
ELSE
CAST(
N''
as nvarchar(max))
END
+
-------------------- USE TRANSACTION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST(
CASE WHEN @UseTransaction = 1
THEN
@CR + N'COMMIT TRAN; '
+ @CR + N'END TRY'
+ @CR + N'BEGIN CATCH'
+ @CR + N' IF XACT_STATE() IN (-1,1)'
+ @CR + N' ROLLBACK TRAN;'
+ @CR + N''
+ @CR + N' SELECT ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber '
+ @CR + N' ,ERROR_SEVERITY() AS ErrorSeverity '
+ @CR + N' ,ERROR_STATE() AS ErrorState '
+ @CR + N' ,ERROR_PROCEDURE() AS ErrorProcedure '
+ @CR + N' ,ERROR_LINE() AS ErrorLine '
+ @CR + N' ,ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage; '
+ @CR + N'END CATCH'
ELSE N'' END
as nvarchar(max))
--print is limited to 4000 chars, if necessary, I use multiple print
--to maintain the consistency of the script, I split near the closest CrLF to the max chunk size
DECLARE @i int = 1;
DECLARE @maxChunk integer = 3990;
DECLARE @len integer = @maxChunk;
WHILE @i < len(@SQL)
BEGIN
IF len(@SQL) > (@i + @len)
set @len = len(substring(@SQL, @i, @maxChunk)) - CHARINDEX(@CR, reverse(substring(@SQL, @i, @len))) + 1
PRINT substring(@SQL, @i, @len)
set @i = @i + @len
set @len = @maxChunk
END
--SELECT datalength(@SQL), @sql
--EXEC sys.sp_executesql @SQL
goto backFromCreateScript;
【讨论】：
我在尝试运行此程序时遇到无效对象错误 -Invalid object name 'sys.Tables'. 有什么想法吗？
@Nick: sys.tables exists 是在 SQL Server 2008 中引入的。您使用的是什么版本的 SQL Server？你可以执行 "SELECT * from sys.tables" 吗？你试过执行 DevArt 编写的脚本版本吗？你有同样的错误吗？
我使用的是 SQL Server 2014，不，我无法执行 SELECT * FROM SYS.TABLES 我收到与上述相同的无效对象名称错误。
“SELECT * from sys.tables”不同于“SELECT * FROM SYS.TABLES”。它旨在检查数据库排序规则。您是否使用 CS（区分大小写）数据库排序规则？您是否以 dbo 身份登录？有没有可能你的数据库兼容级别是 SQL Server 2005（sys.tables 从 2008 年开始存在）？
@Nick：我更新了我的脚本并将 sys.Tables 更改为 sys.table，如果您还有问题，请告诉我。感谢您的反馈:)【参考方案6】：
试试sp_helptext Equivalent for Tables?
【讨论】：
【参考方案7】：您忘记包含sp_ppinCamposIndice 的存储过程或函数脚本
【讨论】：
在这里找到它：github.com/thepirat000/All-Masters-SQL/blob/master/…【参考方案8】：这是 @Devart 的答案略有不同，因此您可以获得临时表的 CREATE 脚本。
请注意，由于 @SQL 变量是 NVARCHAR(MAX) 数据类型，您可能无法仅使用 SSMS 从结果中复制它。请参阅此question 了解如何获取 MAX 字段的完整值。
DECLARE @temptable_objectid INT = OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Temp');
DECLARE
@object_name SYSNAME
, @object_id INT
SELECT
@object_name = '[' + s.name + '].[' + o.name + ']'
, @object_id = o.[object_id]
FROM tempdb.sys.objects o WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN tempdb.sys.schemas s WITH (NOWAIT) ON o.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
WHERE object_id = @temptable_objectid
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
;WITH index_column AS
(
SELECT
ic.[object_id]
, ic.index_id
, ic.is_descending_key
, ic.is_included_column
, c.name
FROM tempdb.sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN tempdb.sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON ic.[object_id] = c.[object_id] AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
WHERE ic.[object_id] = @object_id
),
fk_columns AS
(
SELECT
k.constraint_object_id
, cname = c.name
, rcname = rc.name
FROM tempdb.sys.foreign_key_columns k WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN tempdb.sys.columns rc WITH (NOWAIT) ON rc.[object_id] = k.referenced_object_id AND rc.column_id = k.referenced_column_id
JOIN tempdb.sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = k.parent_column_id
WHERE k.parent_object_id = @object_id
)
SELECT @SQL = 'CREATE TABLE ' + @object_name + CHAR(13) + '(' + CHAR(13) + STUFF((
SELECT CHAR(9) + ', [' + c.name + '] ' +
CASE WHEN c.is_computed = 1
THEN 'AS ' + cc.[definition]
ELSE UPPER(tp.name) +
CASE WHEN tp.name IN ('varchar', 'char', 'varbinary', 'binary', 'text')
THEN '(' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN 'MAX' ELSE CAST(c.max_length AS VARCHAR(5)) END + ')'
WHEN tp.name IN ('nvarchar', 'nchar', 'ntext')
THEN '(' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN 'MAX' ELSE CAST(c.max_length / 2 AS VARCHAR(5)) END + ')'
WHEN tp.name IN ('datetime2', 'time2', 'datetimeoffset')
THEN '(' + CAST(c.scale AS VARCHAR(5)) + ')'
WHEN tp.name = 'decimal'
THEN '(' + CAST(c.[precision] AS VARCHAR(5)) + ',' + CAST(c.scale AS VARCHAR(5)) + ')'
ELSE ''
END +
CASE WHEN c.collation_name IS NOT NULL THEN ' COLLATE ' + c.collation_name ELSE '' END +
CASE WHEN c.is_nullable = 1 THEN ' NULL' ELSE ' NOT NULL' END +
CASE WHEN dc.[definition] IS NOT NULL THEN ' DEFAULT' + dc.[definition] ELSE '' END +
CASE WHEN ic.is_identity = 1 THEN ' IDENTITY(' + CAST(ISNULL(ic.seed_value, '0') AS CHAR(1)) + ',' + CAST(ISNULL(ic.increment_value, '1') AS CHAR(1)) + ')' ELSE '' END
END + CHAR(13)
FROM tempdb.sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN tempdb.sys.types tp WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.user_type_id = tp.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN tempdb.sys.computed_columns cc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = cc.[object_id] AND c.column_id = cc.column_id
LEFT JOIN tempdb.sys.default_constraints dc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.default_object_id != 0 AND c.[object_id] = dc.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = dc.parent_column_id
LEFT JOIN tempdb.sys.identity_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.is_identity = 1 AND c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id] AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE c.[object_id] = @object_id
ORDER BY c.column_id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, CHAR(9) + ' ')
+ ISNULL((SELECT CHAR(9) + ', CONSTRAINT [' + k.name + '] PRIMARY KEY (' +
(SELECT STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + c.name + '] ' + CASE WHEN ic.is_descending_key = 1 THEN 'DESC' ELSE 'ASC' END
FROM tempdb.sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN tempdb.sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id] AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE ic.is_included_column = 0
AND ic.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id
AND ic.index_id = k.unique_index_id
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, ''))
+ ')' + CHAR(13)
FROM tempdb.sys.key_constraints k WITH (NOWAIT)
WHERE k.parent_object_id = @object_id
AND k.[type] = 'PK'), '') + ')' + CHAR(13)
+ ISNULL((SELECT (
SELECT CHAR(13) +
'ALTER TABLE ' + @object_name + ' WITH'
+ CASE WHEN fk.is_not_trusted = 1
THEN ' NOCHECK'
ELSE ' CHECK'
END +
' ADD CONSTRAINT [' + fk.name + '] FOREIGN KEY('
+ STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + k.cname + ']'
FROM fk_columns k
WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id]
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')
+ ')' +
' REFERENCES [' + SCHEMA_NAME(ro.[schema_id]) + '].[' + ro.name + '] ('
+ STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + k.rcname + ']'
FROM fk_columns k
WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id]
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')
+ ')'
+ CASE
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 1 THEN ' ON DELETE CASCADE'
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 2 THEN ' ON DELETE SET NULL'
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 3 THEN ' ON DELETE SET DEFAULT'
ELSE ''
END
+ CASE
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 1 THEN ' ON UPDATE CASCADE'
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 2 THEN ' ON UPDATE SET NULL'
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 3 THEN ' ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT'
ELSE ''
END
+ CHAR(13) + 'ALTER TABLE ' + @object_name + ' CHECK CONSTRAINT [' + fk.name + ']' + CHAR(13)
FROM tempdb.sys.foreign_keys fk WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN tempdb.sys.objects ro WITH (NOWAIT) ON ro.[object_id] = fk.referenced_object_id
WHERE fk.parent_object_id = @object_id
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')), '')
+ ISNULL(((SELECT
CHAR(13) + 'CREATE' + CASE WHEN i.is_unique = 1 THEN ' UNIQUE' ELSE '' END
+ ' NONCLUSTERED INDEX [' + i.name + '] ON ' + @object_name + ' (' +
STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']' + CASE WHEN c.is_descending_key = 1 THEN ' DESC' ELSE ' ASC' END
FROM index_column c
WHERE c.is_included_column = 0
AND c.index_id = i.index_id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + ')'
+ ISNULL(CHAR(13) + 'INCLUDE (' +
STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']'
FROM index_column c
WHERE c.is_included_column = 1
AND c.index_id = i.index_id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + ')', '') + CHAR(13)
FROM tempdb.sys.indexes i WITH (NOWAIT)
WHERE i.[object_id] = @object_id
AND i.is_primary_key = 0
AND i.[type] = 2
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
), '')
SELECT @SQL
【讨论】：
【参考方案9】：https://www.sqlservercentral.com/forums/topic/script-create-table-script-from-linked-server
对于 LinkedServers - 在 SQLServer 上 - 以下效果很好 -
选择 *
进入我的新表
FROM MyLinkedServer.DatabaseName.dbo.TargetTable
其中 1 = 0
--没有数据传输，但表被构建。
【讨论】：
低估答案 很好的解决方案！但是，您必须手动处理 PK（和其他约束）。 是的。必须以这种方式搜索和使用，否则我无法手动创建表。我认为它有超过 50 列 :)。 sqlservercentral.com/forums/topic/… 在网上发布解决方案做得非常出色。【参考方案10】：我们可以让SQL通过导航生成创建表脚本
将表编写为 > CREATE To > 新查询编辑器窗口
【讨论】：
【参考方案11】：最简单的方法是使用 SQL Management Studio 的内置功能。
右键单击数据库，转到任务，生成脚本，然后完成向导。您可以选择要编写脚本的对象，它会为您完成一切。
现在，如果您尝试让自己的 OWN 脚本来做同样的事情，那么您可能需要做很多工作......
【讨论】：
这对我有用，并为我节省了大量时间和潜在错误。目前尚不清楚该向导将生成哪种类型的脚本。如果您选择表，它确实会生成一个 CREATE TABLE 脚本。这个答案早些时候被否决了。有什么特别的原因吗？ @jward01 耸耸肩。不知道，也许通过 SSMS 向导的详细演练会获得更多投票，显示您可以选择在哪里包含索引和外键等选项。 我可以在SSMS v18.0预览版（可能更早的版本）中确认，你可以打开Object Explorer，展开你的数据库，展开Programmability，展开Types，展开User-Defined Table Types，右击你的type 和“Script User-Defined Table Type as”选项可以选择“CREATE To”脚本。 如果您尝试自动化您正在设计的流程，这不是最简单的方法。【参考方案12】：既然我们提供了您所要求的替代方案..
如果您使用的是 .Net，您应该查看 Visual Studio 中的数据库发布向导。将表/数据脚本写入文本文件的简便方法。
http://www.codeplex.com/sqlhost/Wiki/View.aspx?title=Database%20Publishing%20Wizard
【讨论】：
【参考方案13】：使用 SSMS，最简单的方法 您也可以为其配置选项（例如排序规则、语法、删除...创建）
否则，SSMS Tools Pack 或 CodePlex 上的 DbFriend 可以帮助您生成脚本
【讨论】：
【参考方案14】：在这个问题中查看我的答案：How to generate create script of table using SQL query in SQL Server
使用这个查询：
DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[Get_Table_Script]
Go
Create Function Get_Table_Script
(
@vsTableName varchar(50)
)
Returns
VarChar(Max)
With ENCRYPTION
Begin
Declare @ScriptCommand varchar(Max)
Select @ScriptCommand =
' Create Table [' + SO.name + '] (' + o.list + ')'
+
(
Case
When TC.Constraint_Name IS NULL
Then ''
Else 'ALTER TABLE ' + SO.Name + ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' +
TC.Constraint_Name + ' PRIMARY KEY ' + ' (' + LEFT(j.List, Len(j.List)-1) + ')'
End
)
From sysobjects As SO
Cross Apply
(
Select
' [' + column_name + '] ' +
data_type +
(
Case data_type
When 'sql_variant'
Then ''
When 'text'
Then ''
When 'decimal'
Then '(' + Cast( numeric_precision_radix As varchar ) + ', ' + Cast( numeric_scale As varchar ) + ') '
Else Coalesce( '(' +
Case
When character_maximum_length = -1
Then 'MAX'
Else Cast( character_maximum_length As VarChar )
End + ')' , ''
)
End
)
+ ' ' +
(
Case
When Exists (
Select id
From syscolumns
Where
( object_name(id) = SO.name )
And
( name = column_name )
And
( columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1 )
)
Then 'IDENTITY(' +
Cast( ident_seed(SO.name) As varchar ) + ',' +
Cast( ident_incr(SO.name) As varchar ) + ')'
Else ''
End
) + ' ' +
(
Case
When IS_NULLABLE = 'No'
Then 'NOT '
Else ''
End
) + 'NULL ' +
(
Case
When information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL
Then 'DEFAULT ' + information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT
ELse ''
End
) + ', '
From information_schema.columns
Where
( table_name = SO.name )
Order by ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')) o (list)
Inner Join information_schema.table_constraints As TC On (
( TC.Table_name = SO.Name )
AND
( TC.Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY' )
And
( TC.TABLE_NAME = @vsTableName )
)
Cross Apply
(
Select '[' + Column_Name + '], '
From information_schema.key_column_usage As kcu
Where
( kcu.Constraint_Name = TC.Constraint_Name )
Order By ORDINAL_POSITION
FOR XML PATH('')
) As j (list)
Where
( xtype = 'U' )
AND
( Name NOT IN ('dtproperties') )
Return @ScriptCommand
End
你可以像这样解雇Function：
Select [dbo].Get_Table_Script '<Your_Table_Name>'
【讨论】：
【参考方案15】：试试这个（使用“结果到文本”）：
SELECT
ISNULL(smsp.definition, ssmsp.definition) AS [Definition]
FROM
sys.all_objects AS sp
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.sql_modules AS smsp ON smsp.object_id = sp.object_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.system_sql_modules AS ssmsp ON ssmsp.object_id = sp.object_id
WHERE
(sp.type = N'V' OR sp.type = N'P' OR sp.type = N'RF' OR sp.type=N'PC')and(sp.name=N'YourObjectName' and SCHEMA_NAME(sp.schema_id)=N'dbo')
干杯，
【讨论】：
不适用于表格（这是主要问题）。【参考方案16】：孤独的潜伏者，第一次海报...
扩展@Devart 和@ildanny 解决方案...
我需要为 db 中的所有表运行它，还需要针对链接服务器执行代码。
所有表格...
/*
Ex.
EXEC etl.GetTableDefinitions 'friendlyname', 'DatabaseName', 'All', 0, NULL;
EXEC etl.GetTableDefinitions 'friendlyname', 'DatabaseName', 'dbo', 0, NULL;
EXEC etl.GetTableDefinitions 'friendlyname', 'DatabaseName', 'All', 1, 'linkedservername';
*/
CREATE PROCEDURE etl.GetTableDefinitions
(
@SystemName NVARCHAR(128)
, @DatabaseName NVARCHAR(128)
, @SchemaName NVARCHAR(128)
, @linkedserver BIT
, @linkedservername NVARCHAR(128)
)
AS
DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'';
DECLARE @sql1 NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'';
DECLARE @inSchemaName NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'';
SELECT @inSchemaName = CASE WHEN @SchemaName = N'All' THEN N's.[name]' ELSE '''' + @SchemaName + '''' END;
IF @linkedserver = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @sql = N'
SET NOCOUNT ON;
--- options ---
DECLARE @UseTransaction BIT = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateUseDatabase BIT = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateFKs BIT = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateIdentity BIT = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateCollation BIT = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateCreateTable BIT = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateIndexes BIT = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateConstraints BIT = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateKeyConstraints BIT = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateConstraintNameOfDefaults BIT = 1;
DECLARE @GenerateDropIfItExists BIT = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateDropFKIfItExists BIT = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateDelete BIT = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateInsertInto BIT = 0;
DECLARE @GenerateIdentityInsert INT = 0; --0 ignore set,but add column; 1 generate; 2 ignore set AND column
DECLARE @GenerateSetNoCount INT = 0; --0 ignore set,1=set on, 2=set off
DECLARE @GenerateMessages BIT = 0; --print with no wait
DECLARE @GenerateDataCompressionOptions BIT = 0; --TODO: generates the compression option only of the TABLE, not the indexes
--NB: the compression options reflects the design VALUE.
--The actual compression of a the page is saved here
--- variables ---
DECLARE @DataTypeSpacer INT = 1; --this is just to improve the formatting of the script ...
DECLARE @name SYSNAME;
DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'''';
DECLARE @int INT = 1;
DECLARE @maxint INT;
DECLARE @SourceDatabase NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''' + @DatabaseName + '''; --this is used by the INSERT
DECLARE @TargetDatabase NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''' + @DatabaseName + '''; --this is used by the INSERT AND USE <DBName>
DECLARE @cr NVARCHAR(20) = NCHAR(13);
DECLARE @tab NVARCHAR(20) = NCHAR(9);
DECLARE @Tables TABLE
(
id INT IDENTITY(1,1)
, [name] SYSNAME
, [object_id] INT
, [database_id] SMALLINT
);
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Tables([name], [object_id], [database_id])
SELECT s.[name] + N''.'' + t.[name] AS [name]
, t.[object_id]
, DB_ID(''' + @DatabaseName + ''') AS [database_id]
FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.tables t
JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.schemas s ON t.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
WHERE t.[name] NOT IN (''Tally'',''LOC_AND_SEG_CAP1'',''LOC_AND_SEG_CAP2'',''LOC_AND_SEG_CAP3'',''LOC_AND_SEG_CAP4'',''TableNames'')
AND s.[name] = ' + @inSchemaName + '
ORDER BY s.[name], t.[name];
SELECT @maxint = COUNT(0)
FROM @Tables;
WHILE @int <= @maxint
BEGIN
;WITH
index_column AS
(
SELECT ic.[object_id]
, OBJECT_NAME(ic.[object_id], DB_ID(N''' + @DatabaseName + ''')) AS ObjectName
, ic.index_id
, ic.is_descending_key
, ic.is_included_column
, c.[name]
FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOLOCK)
JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.columns c WITH (NOLOCK) ON ic.[object_id] = c.[object_id]
AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.tables t ON c.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
)
, fk_columns AS
(
SELECT k.constraint_object_id
, cname = c.[name]
, rcname = rc.[name]
FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.foreign_key_columns k WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.columns rc WITH (NOWAIT) ON rc.[object_id] = k.referenced_object_id
AND rc.column_id = k.referenced_column_id
JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id
AND c.column_id = k.parent_column_id
JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.tables t ON c.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
WHERE @GenerateFKs = 1
)
SELECT @sql = @sql +
-------------------- USE DATABASE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST(
CASE WHEN @GenerateUseDatabase = 1
THEN N''USE '' + @TargetDatabase + N'';'' + @cr
ELSE N'''' END
AS NVARCHAR(200))
+
-------------------- SET NOCOUNT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST(
CASE @GenerateSetNoCount
WHEN 1 THEN N''SET NOCOUNT ON;'' + @cr
WHEN 2 THEN N''SET NOCOUNT OFF;'' + @cr
ELSE N'''' END
AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
+
-------------------- USE TRANSACTION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST(
CASE WHEN @UseTransaction = 1
THEN
N''SET XACT_ABORT ON'' + @cr
+ N''BEGIN TRY'' + @cr
+ N''BEGIN TRAN'' + @cr
ELSE N'''' END
AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
+
-------------------- DROP SYNONYM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASE WHEN @GenerateDropIfItExists = 1
THEN CAST(N''IF OBJECT_ID('''''' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'''''',''''SN'''') IS NOT NULL DROP SYNONYM '' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'';'' + @cr AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
ELSE CAST(N'''' AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) END
+
-------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASE WHEN @GenerateDropIfItExists = 1
THEN
--Drop TABLE if EXISTS
CAST(N''IF OBJECT_ID('''''' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'''''',''''U'''') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE '' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'';'' + @cr AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
+ @cr
ELSE N'''' END
+
-------------------- DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST((CASE WHEN @GenerateMessages = 1 AND @GenerateDropFKIfItExists = 1 THEN
N''RAISERROR(''''DROP CONSTRAINTS OF %s'''',10,1, '''''' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'''''') WITH NOWAIT;'' + @cr
ELSE N'''' END) AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
+
CASE WHEN @GenerateDropFKIfItExists = 1
THEN
--Drop foreign keys
ISNULL(((
SELECT
CAST(
N''ALTER TABLE '' + QUOTENAME(s.[name]) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(t.[name]) + N'' DROP CONSTRAINT '' + RTRIM(f.[name]) + N'';'' + @cr
AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.tables t
INNER JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.foreign_keys f ON f.parent_object_id = t.[object_id]
INNER JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.schemas s ON s.[schema_id] = f.[schema_id]
WHERE f.referenced_object_id = t.[object_id]
FOR XML PATH(N''''), TYPE).value(N''.'', N''NVARCHAR(MAX)''))
, N'''') + @cr
ELSE N'''' END
+
--------------------- CREATE TABLE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST((CASE WHEN @GenerateMessages = 1 THEN
N''RAISERROR(''''CREATE TABLE %s'''',10,1, '''''' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'''''') WITH NOWAIT;'' + @cr
ELSE CAST(N'''' AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) END) AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
+
CASE WHEN @GenerateCreateTable = 1 THEN
CAST(
N''CREATE TABLE '' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + @cr + N''('' + @cr + STUFF((
SELECT
CAST(
@tab + N'','' + QUOTENAME(c.[name]) + N'' '' + ISNULL(REPLICATE('' '',@DataTypeSpacer - LEN(QUOTENAME(c.[name]))),'''')
+
CASE WHEN c.is_computed = 1
THEN N'' AS '' + cc.[definition]
ELSE UPPER(tp.[name]) +
CASE WHEN tp.[name] IN (N''varchar'', N''char'', N''varbinary'', N''binary'', N''text'')
THEN N''('' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN N''MAX'' ELSE CAST(c.max_length AS NVARCHAR(5)) END + N'')''
WHEN tp.[name] IN (N''NVARCHAR'', N''nchar'', N''ntext'')
THEN N''('' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN N''MAX'' ELSE CAST(c.max_length / 2 AS NVARCHAR(5)) END + N'')''
WHEN tp.[name] IN (N''datetime2'', N''time2'', N''datetimeoffset'')
THEN N''('' + CAST(c.scale AS NVARCHAR(5)) + N'')''
WHEN tp.[name] = N''decimal''
THEN N''('' + CAST(c.[precision] AS NVARCHAR(5)) + N'','' + CAST(c.scale AS NVARCHAR(5)) + N'')''
ELSE N''''
END +
CASE WHEN c.collation_name IS NOT NULL AND @GenerateCollation = 1 THEN N'' COLLATE '' + c.collation_name ELSE N'''' END +
CASE WHEN c.is_nullable = 1 THEN N'' NULL'' ELSE N'' NOT NULL'' END +
CASE WHEN dc.[definition] IS NOT NULL THEN CASE WHEN @GenerateConstraintNameOfDefaults = 1 THEN N'' CONSTRAINT '' + QUOTENAME(dc.[name]) ELSE N'''' END + N'' DEFAULT'' + dc.[definition] ELSE N'''' END +
CASE WHEN ic.is_identity = 1 AND @GenerateIdentity = 1 THEN N'' IDENTITY('' + CAST(ISNULL(ic.seed_value, N''0'') AS NCHAR(1)) + N'','' + CAST(ISNULL(ic.increment_value, N''1'') AS NCHAR(1)) + N'')'' ELSE N'''' END
END + @cr
AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT)
INNER JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.types tp WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.user_type_id = tp.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.computed_columns cc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = cc.[object_id]
AND c.column_id = cc.column_id
LEFT JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.default_constraints dc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.default_object_id != 0
AND c.[object_id] = dc.parent_object_id
AND c.column_id = dc.parent_column_id
LEFT JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.identity_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.is_identity = 1
AND c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id]
AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE c.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
ORDER BY c.column_id
FOR XML PATH(N''''), TYPE).value(N''.'', N''NVARCHAR(MAX)''), 1, 2, @tab + N'' '') AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
ELSE CAST(N'''' AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) END
+
---------------------- Key Constraints ----------------------------------------------------------------
CAST(
CASE WHEN @GenerateKeyConstraints <> 1 THEN N''''
ELSE
ISNULL((SELECT @tab + N'', CONSTRAINT '' + QUOTENAME(k.[name]) + N'' PRIMARY KEY '' + ISNULL(kidx.[type_desc], N'''') + N''('' +
(SELECT STUFF((
SELECT N'', '' + QUOTENAME(c.[name]) + N'' '' + CASE WHEN ic.is_descending_key = 1 THEN N''DESC'' ELSE N''ASC'' END
FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id]
AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE ic.is_included_column = 0
AND ic.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id
AND ic.index_id = k.unique_index_id
FOR XML PATH(N''''), TYPE).value(N''.'', N''NVARCHAR(MAX)''), 1, 2, N''''))
+ N'')'' + @cr
FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.key_constraints k WITH (NOWAIT)
LEFT JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.indexes kidx ON k.parent_object_id = kidx.[object_id]
AND k.unique_index_id = kidx.index_id
WHERE k.parent_object_id = t.[object_id]
AND k.[type] = N''PK''), N'''') + N'')'' + @cr
END
AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
+
CAST(
CASE
WHEN @GenerateDataCompressionOptions = 1 AND (SELECT TOP 1 data_compression_desc FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.partitions WHERE OBJECT_ID = t.[object_id] AND index_id = 1) <> N''NONE''
THEN N''WITH (DATA_COMPRESSION='' + (SELECT TOP 1 data_compression_desc FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.partitions WHERE OBJECT_ID = t.[object_id] AND index_id = 1) + N'')'' + @cr
ELSE N'''' + @cr
END AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
+
--------------------- FOREIGN KEYS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST((CASE WHEN @GenerateMessages = 1 AND @GenerateDropFKIfItExists = 1 THEN
N''RAISERROR(''''CREATING FK OF %s'''',10,1, '''''' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'''''') WITH NOWAIT;'' + @cr
ELSE N'''' END) AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
+
CAST(
ISNULL((SELECT (
SELECT @cr +
N''ALTER TABLE '' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'' WITH''
+ CASE WHEN fk.is_not_trusted = 1
THEN N'' NOCHECK''
ELSE N'' CHECK''
END +
N'' ADD CONSTRAINT '' + QUOTENAME(fk.[name]) + N'' FOREIGN KEY(''
+ STUFF((
SELECT N'', '' + QUOTENAME(k.cname) + N''''
FROM fk_columns k
WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id]
AND fk.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
FOR XML PATH(N''''), TYPE).value(N''.'', N''NVARCHAR(MAX)''), 1, 2, N'''')
+ N'')'' +
N'' REFERENCES '' + QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(ro.[schema_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(ro.[name]) + N'' (''
+ STUFF((
SELECT N'', '' + QUOTENAME(k.rcname) + N''''
FROM fk_columns k
WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id]
AND fk.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
FOR XML PATH(N''''), TYPE).value(N''.'', N''NVARCHAR(MAX)''), 1, 2, N'''')
+ N'')''
+ CASE
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 1 THEN N'' ON DELETE CASCADE''
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 2 THEN N'' ON DELETE SET NULL''
WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 3 THEN N'' ON DELETE SET DEFAULT''
ELSE N''''
END
+ CASE
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 1 THEN N'' ON UPDATE CASCADE''
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 2 THEN N'' ON UPDATE SET NULL''
WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 3 THEN N'' ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT''
ELSE N''''
END
+ @cr + N''ALTER TABLE '' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'' CHECK CONSTRAINT '' + QUOTENAME(fk.[name]) + N'''' + @cr
FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.foreign_keys fk WITH (NOWAIT)
JOIN [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.objects ro WITH (NOWAIT) ON ro.[object_id] = fk.referenced_object_id
WHERE fk.parent_object_id = t.[object_id]
FOR XML PATH(N''''), TYPE).value(N''.'', N''NVARCHAR(MAX)'')), N'''')
AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
+
--------------------- INDEXES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST((CASE WHEN @GenerateMessages = 1 AND @GenerateIndexes = 1 THEN
N''RAISERROR(''''CREATING INDEXES OF %s'''',10,1, '''''' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'''''') WITH NOWAIT;'' + @cr
ELSE N'''' END) AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
+
CASE WHEN @GenerateIndexes = 1 THEN
CAST(
ISNULL(((SELECT
@cr + N''CREATE'' + CASE WHEN i.is_unique = 1 THEN N'' UNIQUE '' ELSE N'' '' END
+ i.[type_desc] + N'' INDEX '' + QUOTENAME(i.[name]) + N'' ON '' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'' ('' +
STUFF((
SELECT N'', '' + QUOTENAME(c.[name]) + N'''' + CASE WHEN c.is_descending_key = 1 THEN N'' DESC'' ELSE N'' ASC'' END
FROM index_column c
WHERE c.is_included_column = 0
AND c.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
AND c.index_id = i.index_id
FOR XML PATH(N''''), TYPE).value(N''.'', N''NVARCHAR(MAX)''), 1, 2, N'''') + N'')''
+ ISNULL(@cr + N''INCLUDE ('' +
STUFF((
SELECT N'', '' + QUOTENAME(c.[name]) + N''''
FROM index_column c
WHERE c.is_included_column = 1
AND c.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
AND c.index_id = i.index_id
FOR XML PATH(N''''), TYPE).value(N''.'', N''NVARCHAR(MAX)''), 1, 2, N'''') + N'')'', N'''') + @cr
FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.indexes i WITH (NOWAIT)
WHERE i.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
AND i.is_primary_key = 0
AND i.[type] in (1,2)
AND @GenerateIndexes = 1
FOR XML PATH(N''''), TYPE).value(N''.'', N''NVARCHAR(MAX)'')
), N'''')
AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
ELSE N'''' END
+
------------------------ @GenerateDelete ----------------------------------------------------------
CAST((CASE WHEN @GenerateMessages = 1 AND @GenerateDelete = 1 THEN
N''RAISERROR(''''TRUNCATING %s'''',10,1, '''''' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'''''') WITH NOWAIT;'' + @cr
ELSE N'''' END) AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
+
CASE WHEN @GenerateDelete = 1 THEN
CAST(
(CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.foreign_keys WHERE referenced_object_id = t.[object_id]) THEN
N''DELETE FROM '' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'';'' + @cr
ELSE
N''TRUNCATE TABLE '' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'';'' + @cr
END)
AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
ELSE N'''' END
+
------------------------- @GenerateInsertInto ----------------------------------------------------------
CAST((CASE WHEN @GenerateMessages = 1 AND @GenerateDropFKIfItExists = 1 THEN
N''RAISERROR(''''INSERTING INTO %s'''',10,1, '''''' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'''''') WITH NOWAIT;'' + @cr
ELSE N'''' END) AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
+
CASE WHEN @GenerateInsertInto = 1
THEN
CAST(
CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT TOP 1 c.[name] FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.columns c WHERE c.[object_id] = t.[object_id] AND c.is_identity = 1) AND @GenerateIdentityInsert = 1 THEN
N''SET IDENTITY_INSERT '' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'' ON;'' + @cr
ELSE N'''' END
+
N''INSERT INTO '' + QUOTENAME(@TargetDatabase) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''(''
+ @cr
+
(
@tab + N'' '' + SUBSTRING(
(
SELECT @tab + '',''+ QUOTENAME(c.[name]) + @cr
FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.columns c
WHERE c.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
AND c.system_type_ID <> 189 /*timestamp*/
AND c.is_computed = 0
AND (c.is_identity = 0 or @GenerateIdentityInsert in (0,1))
FOR XML PATH(N''''), TYPE).value(N''.'', N''NVARCHAR(MAX)'')
,3,99999)
)
+ N'')'' + @cr + N''SELECT ''
+ @cr
+
(
@tab + N'' '' + SUBSTRING(
(
SELECT @tab + '',''+ QUOTENAME(c.[name]) + @cr
FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.columns c
WHERE c.[object_id] = t.[object_id]
AND c.system_type_ID <> 189 /*timestamp*/
AND c.is_computed = 0
AND (c.is_identity = 0 or @GenerateIdentityInsert in (0,1))
FOR XML PATH(N''''), TYPE).value(N''.'', N''NVARCHAR(MAX)'')
,3,99999)
)
+ N''FROM '' + @SourceDatabase + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id]))
+ N'';'' + @cr
+ CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT TOP 1 c.[name] FROM [' + @DatabaseName + '].sys.columns c WHERE c.[object_id] = t.[object_id] AND c.is_identity = 1) AND @GenerateIdentityInsert = 1 THEN
N''SET IDENTITY_INSERT '' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(t.[object_id], t.[database_id])) + N'' OFF;''+ @cr
ELSE N'''' END
AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
ELSE N'''' END
+
-------------------- USE TRANSACTION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAST(
CASE WHEN @UseTransaction = 1
THEN
@cr + N''COMMIT TRAN; ''
+ @cr + N''END TRY''
+ @cr + N''BEGIN CATCH''
+ @cr + N'' IF XACT_STATE() IN (-1,1)''
+ @cr + N'' ROLLBACK TRAN;''
+ @cr + N''''
+ @cr + N'' SELECT ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber ''
+ @cr + N'' ,ERROR_SEVERITY() AS ErrorSeverity ''
+ @cr + N'' ,ERROR_STATE() AS ErrorState ''
+ @cr + N'' ,ERROR_PROCEDURE() AS ErrorProcedure ''
+ @cr + N'' ,ERROR_LINE() AS ErrorLine ''
+ @cr + N'' ,ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage; ''
+ @cr + N''END CATCH''
ELSE N'''' END
AS NVARCHAR(700))
FROM @Tables t
WHERE ID = @int
ORDER BY [name];
SET @int = @int + 1;
END
EXEC [master].dbo.PrintMax @sql;
/* see below for PrintMax code*/
END'
EXEC (@sql);
END
ELSE
还有链接服务器位...
BEGIN
SELECT @sql = N'EXECUTE (''
SET NOCOUNT ON;
BEGIN
... Same code but be sure to double up on your single quotes
END
... code for the printmax proc (not mine, @Ben B) because it may not exist at destination server
DECLARE @CurrentEnd BIGINT; /* track the length of the next substring */
DECLARE @offset TINYINT; /*tracks the amount of offset needed */
DECLARE @String NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET @String = REPLACE(REPLACE(@sql, CHAR(13) + CHAR(10), CHAR(10)), CHAR(13), CHAR(10))
WHILE LEN(@String) > 1
BEGIN
IF CHARINDEX(CHAR(10), @String) BETWEEN 1 AND 4000
BEGIN
SET @CurrentEnd = CHARINDEX(CHAR(10), @String) -1
SET @offset = 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentEnd = 4000
SET @offset = 1
END
PRINT SUBSTRING(@String, 1, @CurrentEnd)
SET @String = SUBSTRING(@String, @CurrentEnd + @offset, LEN(@String))
END
END'') AT [' + @linkedservername + ']';
EXEC (@sql);
END
Ben B solution
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