MKMapview 将大头针放置在位置（长/纬度）

Posted 2023-05-08

【中文标题】MKMapview 将大头针放置在位置（长/纬度）

【英文标题】：MKMapview place pin at location (long/lat)

【发布时间】：2011-11-19 13:29:53

【问题描述】：

我有纬度和经度值，我需要能够在此位置放置图钉。

有人可以就如何解决这个问题提供一些建议吗？

【参考方案1】：

找到以下非常简单的解决方案，将引脚放置在CLLocationCoordinate2D定义的给定位置

Drop Pin on MKMapView

已编辑：

CLLocationCoordinate2D  ctrpoint;
ctrpoint.latitude = 53.58448;
ctrpoint.longitude =-8.93772;
AddressAnnotation *addAnnotation = [[AddressAnnotation alloc] initWithCoordinate:ctrpoint]; 
[mapview addAnnotation:addAnnotation];
[addAnnotation release];

【讨论】：

谢谢。使用的语法是什么：initWithCoordinate:ctrpoint]; - 即我如何添加我的经纬度？

无需创建/使用自定义类来放置引脚。可以使用苹果提供的MKPointAnnotation类。

【参考方案2】：

你应该： 1. 将 MapKit 框架添加到您的项目中。 2. 创建一个实现 MKAnnotation 协议的类。 示例：

Annotation.h

@interface Annotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation> 
    NSString *_title;
    NSString *_subtitle;

    CLLocationCoordinate2D _coordinate;


// Getters and setters
- (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title;
- (void)setSubtitle:(NSString *)subtitle;

@end

注解.m

@implementation Annotation

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Memory management

- (void)dealloc 
    [self setTitle:nil];
    [self setSubtitle:nil];

    [super dealloc];


#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Getters and setters

- (NSString *)title 
    return _title;


- (NSString *)subtitle 
    return _subtitle;


- (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title     
    if (_title != title) 
        [_title release];
        _title = [title retain];
    


- (void)setSubtitle:(NSString *)subtitle 
    if (_subtitle != subtitle) 
        [_subtitle release];
        _subtitle = [subtitle retain];
    


- (CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate 
    return _coordinate;


- (void)setCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)newCoordinate 
    _coordinate = newCoordinate;


@end

2。创建此类的实例并设置 lat/lon 属性 3. 使用此方法将实例添加到 MKMapView 对象中：

- (void)addAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation

4。您应该设置地图的委托并实现以下方法：

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation 
    if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MKUserLocation class]]) 
        return nil;
    

    static NSString* ShopAnnotationIdentifier = @"shopAnnotationIdentifier";
    MKPinAnnotationView *pinView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:ShopAnnotationIdentifier];
    if (!pinView) 
        pinView = [[[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:ShopAnnotationIdentifier] autorelease];
        pinView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorRed;
        pinView.animatesDrop = YES;
    
    return pinView;

【参考方案3】：

这假设您已启用 ARC 并且您已包含 MapKit 框架。

首先创建一个实现 MKAnnotation 协议的类。我们称之为 MapPinAnnotation。

MapPinAnnotation.h

@interface MapPinAnnotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation>

@property (nonatomic, readonly) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString* title;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString* subtitle;

- (id)initWithCoordinates:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)location
                placeName:(NSString *)placeName
              description:(NSString *)description;

@end

MapPinAnnotation.m

@implementation MapPinAnnotation

@synthesize coordinate;
@synthesize title;
@synthesize subtitle;

- (id)initWithCoordinates:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)location
                placeName:(NSString *)placeName
              description:(NSString *)description;

  self = [super init];
  if (self)
      
    coordinate = location;
    title = placeName;
    subtitle = description;
  

  return self;


@end

然后使用以下命令将注释添加到地图：

CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(34.421496,
                                                              -119.70182);

MapPinAnnotation* pinAnnotation = 
  [[MapPinAnnotation alloc] initWithCoordinates:coordinate
                                      placeName:nil
                                    description:nil];
[mMapView addAnnotation:pinAnnotation];

包含类必须实现 MKMapViewDelegate 协议。特别是，您必须定义以下函数来绘制图钉：

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView 
            viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation

  if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MKUserLocation class]])
  
    return nil;
  

  static NSString* myIdentifier = @"myIndentifier";
  MKPinAnnotationView* pinView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:myIdentifier];

  if (!pinView)
  
    pinView = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:myIdentifier];
    pinView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorRed;
    pinView.animatesDrop = NO;
  
  return pinView;

在这个例子中，MKAnnotation 的 title 和 subtitle 成员变量没有被使用，但是它们可以显示在委托函数中。

【讨论】：

我不断收到 -[MapPinAnnotation setCoordinate:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 错误。

【参考方案4】：

-(MKPointAnnotation *)showClusterPoint:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coords withPos:(NSString *)place

    float  zoomLevel = 0.5;
    region = MKCoordinateRegionMake (coords, MKCoordinateSpanMake (zoomLevel, zoomLevel));
    [mapView setRegion: [mapView regionThatFits: region] animated: YES];

    point = [[MKPointAnnotation alloc]init];
    point.coordinate = coords;
    point.title=place;

    [mapView addAnnotation:point];

    return point;

【参考方案5】：

斯威夫特版本

        let location = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(13.724362, 100.515342);
        let region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(location, 500.0, 700.0)
        self.mkMapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
        // Drop a pin
        let dropPin = MKPointAnnotation();
        dropPin.coordinate = location;
        dropPin.title = "Le Normandie Restaurant";
        self.mkMapView.addAnnotation(dropPin);

【参考方案6】：

Please use this code. its working fine.
-(void)addAllPinsOnMapView

MKCoordinateRegion region = mapViewOffer.region;
region.center = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(23.0225, 72.5714);
region.span.longitudeDelta= 0.1f;
region.span.latitudeDelta= 0.1f;
[mapViewOffer setRegion:region animated:YES];
mapViewOffer.delegate=self;

MKPointAnnotation *mapPin = [[MKPointAnnotation alloc] init];
CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(23.0225, 72.5714);
mapPin.title = @"Title";
mapPin.coordinate = coordinate;
[mapViewOffer addAnnotation:mapPin];

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didSelectAnnotationView:
(MKAnnotationView *)view

NSLog(@"%@",view.annotation.title);
NSLog(@"%f",view.annotation.coordinate.latitude);
NSLog(@"%f",view.annotation.coordinate.longitude);


- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)theMapView 
viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation

if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MKUserLocation class]])

    ((MKUserLocation *)annotation).title = @"Current Location";
    return nil;

else

    MKAnnotationView *pinView = nil;
    static NSString *defaultPinID = @"annotationViewID";
    pinView = (MKAnnotationView *)[mapViewOffer dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:defaultPinID];
    if ( pinView == nil )
        pinView = [[MKAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:defaultPinID];
    
    pinView.canShowCallout = YES;
    pinView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder"];

    UIButton *infoButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];
    //    [infoButton addTarget:self action:@selector(infoButtonPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    pinView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = infoButton;
    pinView.rightCalloutAccessoryView.tag=1;
    return pinView;


- (MKPinAnnotationView*)myMap:(MKMapView*)myMap viewForAnnotation:
(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation

MKPinAnnotationView *pin = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc]initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:@"CustomPin"];

UIImage *icon = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bustour.png"];
UIImageView *iconView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(8,0,32,37)];

if(icon == nil)
    NSLog(@"image: ");
else
    NSLog(@"image: %@", (NSString*)icon.description);

[iconView setImage:icon];
[pin addSubview:iconView];
pin.canShowCallout = YES;
pin.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorPurple;

return pin;


- (IBAction)btnLocateMe:(UIButton *)sender

[mapViewOffer setCenterCoordinate:mapViewOffer.userLocation.location.coordinate animated:YES];