C# Access 数据库更新问题 - 初学者 [重复]
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【中文标题】C# Access 数据库更新问题 - 初学者 [重复]【英文标题】：C# Access database update problems - beginner [duplicate] 【发布时间】：2013-05-29 01:14:35 【问题描述】：我不知道为什么该程序无法运行，它实际上与我在上一个项目中使用的代码相同，所以为什么不更新数据库？程序代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.OleDb;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
// This class will contain methods and fields needed to handle the data.
class Data
// Fields -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private static System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection con = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection();
private static System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter da;
private static System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder cb = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder(da);
public static DataSet ds1; // tblCars
public static DataSet ds2; //tblStaff
private static string sql;
private static string dbProvider = "PROVIDER=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;";
private static string dbSource = "Data Source = E:\\cars.accdb";
private static string userName;
private static string userPin;
private static string reg;
private static bool valid;
public static int numOfRowsCars;
public static int numOfRowsStaff;
public static int Index =0;
public static string make;
public static string model;
public static string registration;
public static string mileage;
public static string yearMade;
public static string price;
public static string imageNav;
// Methods -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public static void loadDB()
// load data into datasets - this will be called on form2 the login screen
con.ConnectionString = dbProvider + dbSource;
loadTblStaff();
loadTblCars();
public static void loadTblStaff()
// prepare, open and load the staff table into dataset ds2
con.Open();
sql = "SELECT * FROM tblStaff";
ds2 = new DataSet();
da = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, con);
numOfRowsStaff = da.Fill(ds2, "tblStaff");
con.Close();
public static void loadTblCars()
// prepare, open and load the cars table into dataset ds1
con.Open();
sql = "SELECT * FROM tblCars";
ds1 = new DataSet();
da = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, con);
numOfRowsCars = da.Fill(ds1, "tblCars");
con.Close();
public static int Validate(string Name, string Pin)
// this method will be used to validate login credentials - it will return 0 for invalid, 1 for staff privalages and 2 for admin
// check to see if log in details are valid
for (int count = 0; count < numOfRowsStaff; count++)
userName = ds2.Tables["tblStaff"].Rows[count][0].ToString();
userPin = ds2.Tables["tblStaff"].Rows[count][1].ToString();
// MessageBox.Show("username: " + userName + '\n' + "Pin Number: " + userPin);
if (Name == userName && Pin == userPin)
valid = true;
break;
else
valid = false;
if (valid && Pin == "9999")
// returning 2 will load the admin screen
return 2;
else if (valid)
// returning 1 will load the staff screen
return 1;
else
// returning 0 will clear the input fields and return an error message
return 0;
public static int search(string Registration)
// this method will search for registration, if found it will return the index value , else it will return max value + 1
for (int count = 0; count < numOfRowsCars; count++)
reg = ds1.Tables["tblCars"].Rows[count][2].ToString();
//MessageBox.Show(reg);
if (Registration == reg)
// Then return the index of the registration number
return count;
return numOfRowsCars;
public static void updateForm3()
// This method will create a new instance of Form3 with the update value of the index - this method will be called any time data needs changed
Form3 updated = new Form3();
updated.Show();
public static void updateForm4()
// This method will create a new instance of Form3 with the update value of the index - this method will be called any time data needs changed
Form4 updated = new Form4();
updated.Show();
public static void loadRecords(int Index)
// This method will be used to load the appropriate values - It will take an index as its parameters
// load the appropriate data
make = ds1.Tables["tblCars"].Rows[Index][0].ToString();
model = ds1.Tables["tblCars"].Rows[Index][1].ToString();
registration = ds1.Tables["tblCars"].Rows[Index][2].ToString();
mileage = ds1.Tables["tblCars"].Rows[Index][3].ToString();
yearMade = ds1.Tables["tblCars"].Rows[Index][4].ToString();
price = ds1.Tables["tblCars"].Rows[Index][5].ToString();
imageNav = ds1.Tables["tblCars"].Rows[Index][6].ToString();
public static void insertStaffRecord(string Name, string Password)
// This method will be used on Form4 to insert a new row into the staff table
// create the row and add it to the dataset
DataRow staffRow = ds2.Tables["tblStaff"].NewRow();
staffRow[0] = Name;
staffRow[1] = Password;
ds2.Tables["tblStaff"].Rows.Add(staffRow);
// update the database
da.Update(ds2, "tblStaff");
public static void insertCarRecord(string Make,string Model,string Registration, string Mileage, string yearMade, string Price, string CarPhoto)
// This method will be used on Form4 to insert a new row into the cars table
// create the row and add it to the dataset
DataRow carsRow = ds1.Tables["tblCars"].NewRow();
carsRow[0] = Make;
carsRow[1] = Model;
carsRow[2] = Registration;
carsRow[3] = Mileage;
carsRow[4] = yearMade;
carsRow[5] = Price;
carsRow[6] = CarPhoto;
ds1.Tables["tblCars"].Rows.Add(carsRow);
// update the database
da.Update(ds1, "tblCars");
public static void deleteRecord()
// This method will be used to delete a row of data from the cars table
ds1.Tables["tblCars"].Rows[Index].Delete();
//update the database
da.Update(ds1, "tblCars");
public static void clearValues()
// This method will set all data to blank for loading the admin page
make = "";
model = "";
registration = "";
mileage = "";
yearMade = "";
price = "";
imageNav = "";
我得到以下异常：
对于 insertStaffRecord() 方法：
InvalidOperationException - 在传递带有新行的 DataRow 集合时，更新需要有效的 InsertCommand。
对于 inserCarRecord() 方法：
InvalidOperationException - 在传递带有新行的 DataRow 集合时，更新需要有效的 InsertCommand。
最后是 deleteRecord() 方法：
InvalidOperationException - 在传递带有已删除行的 DataRow 集合时，更新需要有效的 DeleteCommand。
请指教。
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：例外情况是您需要向 OleDbDataAdapter 提供插入和删除 SQL 命令。请查看 MSDN 页面：DataAdapter.Update
【讨论】：
@Phan Tomwolf 编程并不神奇。如果您之前使用过该代码并且它可以工作，然后您复制并粘贴了它，但现在它没有，则可能是某些情况发生了变化，这意味着代码不再执行您认为的相同工作，或者您更改了一些关于如何它以某种方式被使用或编辑，导致它崩溃。【参考方案2】：您需要为 DataAdapter 提供用于更新和插入的查询。我不知道您从中复制的代码中的内容，但在这里很清楚。 我认为您可以使用this 作为如何填充适配器的示例，它适用于初学者级别。
【讨论】：
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